教育最新K12学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版.docx
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教育最新K12学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人教新目标版
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
（讲义）
Part1WordsandExpressions
milk/mɪlk/v.挤奶
cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛
milkacow挤奶
horse/hɔː（r）s/n.马
rideahorse骑马
feed/fiːd/v.（fed/fed/）喂养；饲养
feedchickens喂鸡
farmer/'fɑː（r）mə（r）/n.农民；农场主quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当；完全quitealot（of…）许多
anything/'enɪθɪŋ/pron.（常用语否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
grow/grəʊ/v.（grew/ɡruː/）种植；生长；发育farm/fɑː（r）m/n.农场v.务农；种田
pick/pɪk/v.采；摘
excellent/'eksələnt/adj.极好的；优秀的countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村inthecountryside在乡下；在农村yesterday/'jestə（r）di/adv.昨天
flower/'flaʊə（r）/n.花
worry/'wʌrɪ/v.&n.担心；担忧luckily/'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地；好运地sun/sʌn/n.太阳
museum/mjuː'ziəm/n.博物馆
fire/'faɪə（r）/n.火；火灾
firestation消防站
painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画；绘画
exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的
expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的；廉价的
slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
fast/fɑːst/adj.&adv.快地（的）
robot/'rəʊbɒt/n.机器人
guide/gaɪd/n.导游；向导
gift/gɪft/n.礼物；赠品
allinall总的来说
everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/pron.所有事物；一切
interested/'ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的
beinterestedin对„„感兴趣
dark/dɑː（r）k/adj.黑暗的；昏暗的
hear/hɪə/v.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；听见
Carol/'kærəl/卡罗尔（女名）
anythingpron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
Youcan’tbelieveanythingshesays.
Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthisbook.Doyouknowanythingabouttheoldhouse?
代替something，区别与some和any的区别相同。
I’mhungry.I’lleatanything.AnythingisOK!
也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。
worryv.&n.担心；担忧
v.
Ireallyworryaboutyourfather’shealth.Heisworryingabouthisweightthesedays.“担心„„”短语为
Don’tworry!
n.
Myonlyworryisyourjob.
Mother’sillnesswasalwaysagreatworrytome.
expensive&cheap
Thegiftisnotexpensive.
Theclothesinthisshoparecheap.Thepriceofthegiftisnothigh.
Thepricesoftheclothesinthisshoparelow.Thepriceissoexpensive.
expensive/cheap用来修饰，price用，
修饰。
slow&fast
adj.缓慢的；迟缓的adj.&adv.快地（的）adj.
aslowdriverafastwalker
Imissedthefasttrainandhadtogettheslowone.
adv.
slowly&fast
Canyouspeakslowly?
Theboyrunsfast.
interestingadj.感兴趣的
beinterestedin对„„感兴趣
Iaminterestedinmusicandmybrotherisinterestedinsports.Wehadagreattimeonthefarmyesterday.Wewereinterestedinmilkingthecow.
beinterestedin主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing形式。
interestingadj.有趣的
Themoviewasinteresting.
练习：
Robotsarenot,soIamnotinthem.
hearv.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；听见
listento听
Hewassofarfromme.IlistenedtohimcarefullybutIcouldn’thearanything.
Ilikelisteningtomusicalot.
Tomspeaksveryfast.Ican’thearhiswords.listento强调，hear强调。
Part2Role-play
Role-playtheconversation.
Peter:
Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?
Eric:
Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.
Peter:
Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?
Eric:
Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.
Peter:
Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?
Eric:
Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.
Peter:
Luckyyou.
Part3GrammarFocus
Howwasyourschooltrip?
Itwasgreat!
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.
DidCarolrideahorse?
No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
一般过去时
用法：
1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作
IwasinHenanlastyear.
Ifedchickensonthefarmyesterday.
Ilivedinthecountrysideattheageoften.
2.过去经常、反复发生的动作
（常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用）Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
IoftengotupearlytoreadEnglishwhenIwasastudent.
结构：
1.Shewasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.
Mymomwasamusicianbefore.
句子中含有动词：
was，were
2.Imilkedthecowyesterday.Hewenttoafarmlastmonth.Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.
句子中含有动词
句式转换：
1.否定句
Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.
Thestrawberriesweren’tgood.
含有be动词的句子：
was，were后加not，可以缩写成，
。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Ididn’tmilkthecowyesterday.
Tomdidn’tjointheartclublastyear.
含有实义动词的句子：
助动词did后加not，再加动词。
2.疑问句以及简略回答
Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.
Wereyouathomeyesterday?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
Werethestrawberriesgood?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
含有be动词的句子：
，提句首。
Imilkedthecowyesterday.
Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Didyoumilkthecowyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
DidTomjointheartclublastyear?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
含有实义动词的句子：
助动词提句首，动词过去式变为。
动词过去式的变化：
1.规则变化
a.一般情况加
look—lookedplay—playedstart—started
b.以e结尾加
live—livedhope—hopeduse—used
c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
，再加
stop—stoppedplan—planned
d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
，再加
study—studiedworry—worried
注意读音的变化：
ed在清辅音后读，在浊辅音和元音后读
；t和d后读。
2.不规则变化
am,is
are
do,does
have,has
go
come
wear
see
meet
run
speak
make
take
feel
leave
spend
stand
feed
hear
lose
find
keep
sleep
sell
tell
get
forget
say
pay
sing
sit
swim
drink
drive
ride
write
read
put
cut
cost
let
buy
bring
fight
think
teach
catch
know
grow
draw
Part4Reading
fly
June15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!
Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandbought
somelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.
June15th
Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.
Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.
Pleaseshowmewheretogo.
做宾语请告诉我买什么。
这个女孩不知道去哪儿。
（用一般过去时）
Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.
Iboughtsomelovelygifsformyparents.Iboughtmyparentssomelovelygifts.
Iboughtatieformyfather.（转化为同义句）
.Iboughtmymotheradress.（转化为同义句）
.
给某人买某物的短语：
Ididn’tlikethetripatall.Ididn’tlikethetrip.
atall放在否定句的后面，加强语气。
Ididn’tsleeplastnight.
我对历史一点也不感兴趣。
Part5Exercises
一、根据句意及提示完成句子
1.Don’t（担心）,wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.
2.（幸运地）,IwenttoLondonfortheOlympics（奥运会）inAugust,2012.
3.Lookatthepicture,thegirlsare（采；摘）apples.
4.HanLinwatchedamovie（昨天）.
5.Itisdangerousforchildrentoridea_（马）quickly.
6.She（clean）hercaryesterday.
7.He（feed）thechickensonthefarmlastweek.
8.Heandhisparents（go）toEnglandlastsummer.
9.Manystudentsare（interest）inpopmusic.
10.Myfriendgavemea（love）dog.
二、单项选择
（）11.—wasyourschooltrip?
—Itwasveryinteresting.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When（）12.Thatmoviewasquite.Iwanttoseeitagain.
A.excitingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult（）13.Thestoryis_andallofusare_init.
A.interest;interestingB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestD.interesting;interested（）14.Therearecarsinthestreet.
A.somuchB.somanyC.muchsoD.manyso（）15.!
Whatcanyou?
A.Listen;hearB.Look;hear
C.Hear;listenD.Hear;look（）16.Wewenttothebeachandthere.
A.buyagiftB.tooksomephotos
C.trysomeseafoodD.seesomefish
（）17.—Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?
—Sorry,Ican’tremember.Maybelastweek.
A.is;buyingB.does;buy
C.did;buyD.did;bought
（）18.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.
A.is;isB.was;is
C.was;wasD.is;was
（）19.I’msorryyoufunonyourschooltrip.
A.haveB.had
C.didn’thaveD.nothave
（）20.Whenmyparentsyoung,therenotsomuchfood.
A.are;isB.were;was
C.are;wasD.were;is
三、完成句子
21.Myschooltripwasveryterrible.（就划线部分提问）
22.Ihelpedmymotherwiththehouseworkyesterday.（改为否定句）
23.Theywenttotheparklastweek.（改为一般疑问句）
24.Thereweresomeactorsatthemusichall.（改为一般疑问句）
四、翻译下列句子
25.我昨天给妈妈买了一些花。
26.我一点也不喜欢苹果。
27.请告诉我如何做一个生日蛋糕。
（疑问词+todo做宾语）
【参考答案】
WordsandExpressions
worryabout
物品；high；lowinteresting;interested动作；结果
Role–play&GrammarFocus
用法：
过去存在的状态或发生的动作过去经常、反复发生的动作结构：
be；实义动词句式转换：
wasn’t;weren’t;原形was;were;did;动词原形动词过去式的变化：
-ed;-d;双写辅音字母;-ed;变y为i;-ed
/t/;/d/;/ɪd/
was
were
did
had
went
came
wore
saw
met
ran
spoke
made
took
felt
left
spent
stood
fed
heard
lost
found
kept
slept
sold
told
got
forgot
said
paid
sang
sat
swam
drank
drove
rode
wrote
read
put
cut
cost
let
bought
brought
fought
thought
taught
caught
knew
grew
drew
flew
Reading
疑问词+todo
Pleasetellmewhattobuy.
Thegirldidn’tknowwheretogo.Iboughtmyfatheratie.
Iboughtadressformymother.buysth.forsb.;buysb.sth.
Ididn’tsleepatalllastnight.
Iamnotinterestedinhistoryatall.
Exercises
一、根据句意
升级会员 