新课标高二英语暑假作业4 Word版含答案.docx

新课标高二英语暑假作业4 Word版含答案.docx

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新课标高二英语暑假作业4Word版含答案

高二英语假期检测题四

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iplacedthespaghetti（意大利面）infrontofeveryoneandsankintomychairwithabigsigh.ItwasThursday,andlikeeveryThursday,Iwasexhaustedendjustsickofeveryoneandeverything.

“Mommy?

"askedmyolderdaughter.

"What?

”Ipracticallyshouted.Could'ttheyjusteatwithoutdemandinganything?

"Itseemsthatthespaghettiisovercooked,"shesaid.

Iglancedatmyhusband,andhejustgaveaslightnodinagreementwithraydaughter.Why

could’tIevencooksomethingsimpleasspaghetti?

ThenIrememberedwhy.Becauseeverytime

Iwastryingtogeldinnercooked,Icouldbedistracted（分心）bysomanyotherthings.Ihungmyheadindefeatonceagain.Sometimes,Ijustwantedtocry.Throughoutmyjourneyinmotherhood,1haveconcludedthatmyabilitiesareanabsolutefailureattimes.Thisspaghettidinnerwasjustanotherexample.Idon'tevenknowhowtobalancethe“wife”withthe“mother”anymore.Romanceisadistantmemory.Myonlygoalasamotheristosurvive,becausenotburningdownrayhouseorlosingakidwouldbeanaccomplishment..

“It'ssokay,honey,”myhusbandsaidasHepattedmeontheback,“I"seeifwehaveafrozenpizzaorsomething."Inodded.Iknewwewouldlaughatthislater,butitwasjustanothermomentoffailure.

IlookeddownatmyolderdaughterasIgotuptocarrytheawfulspaghettitothesink.Shehuggedmeandlookedupatmewithherbigbrowneye.Icouldn'thelpbutsmile.Thenshesaidthewordsthatcouldmakeanymother'smoodbetter,“Iloveyou,Mommy,andIstillthinkyouarethegreatestmommyever!

”

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriteraccordingtothefirstpartofthepassage?

A.ShelikedeveryThursday.B.Shewassick.

C.Shewasinabadmood.D.Shehadonlyonechild.

2.Thespaghettiwasovercookedbecausethewriter.

A.wasoccupiedwithtoomanythingsB.wasnotgoodatcooking

C,hadnevercookedsuchfoodD.wasafraidofburningthehouse

3.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?

A.Herhusband'swords.B.Herdaughter'swords.

C.Herdaughter'scompany.D.Herhusband'scompany.

B

TheMarylandScienceCenterismorethanfun.Youcanenjoythefirstthreefloorsofexcitingthings,watchthelarger-than-lifeplayonthe4thfloor,andtraveltootherworlds,tofarawaystars,onthe5thfloor.

Don’tjustlook.Youarcexpectedtofeel,toturn,topush.Buildyourownhouseandlearnwhyitstandsorfails.Usecomputerstoworkoutplansjustasfamousscientistshavedone.ThereisalwayssomethingnewtoLearnattheMarylandScienceCenter.

Childrenandgroupvisitorsenjoyhalfprice.

TheexcitementoftheMarylandScienceCenterdoesnotendwhenyouleave.VisittheScienceStoreforgiftyou'dliketokeep.Electronicjewelry,games,books,andmore-takepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou.

Importantinformation:

Wheretocall

24hourgeneralinformation（410）685-5225

24hourSTARLINEnightskyinformation（410）539

STARGroupvisitorinformation（410）685-2370Hours

TheMarylandScienceCenteropen7daysaweek（exceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay）.Monday-Friday10a.m.--6p.m.

SaturdayandSunday10a.m.--8p.m.

4.TheMarylandScienceCenterstaysopen

A.everydayfrom10a.m.to8p.m.

B.almostalltheweekdaysandweekends

C.onThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay

D.4.24hoursaday,7day»aweek

5.Bycalling（410）685-2370wecangetinformationabout.

A.thenightskyshowB.booksandgames

C.grouppriceticketsD.theplayonthe4thfloor

6.“TakepartoftheScienceCenterhomewithyou”meansthat.

A.visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesthere

B.someroomsoftheScienceCentermaybesoldtovisitors

C.thevisitorscanmaketheScienceCentertheirhome

D.visitorscanbuysomethingthereandtakethemhome

7.WhichistrueabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.Visitorscanplayandlearnatthesametime.

B.Ithasthreefloorsaltogether.

C.Ithelpsvisitorstraveltoothercountries.

D."Thepriceisthesameforchildrenandadults.

C

Celebrationsandtraditionsholdaspecialplaceinacountry.Itisatimewhenthefamiliescometogetherandcelebrateaholiday，foraparticularpurpose.Besides（henationalfestivalsandcelebrations，manyplacesenjoysomewhackycelebrations.

Henley-on-ToddRegatta

Ifyouwantsomethingquieter,tripovertoAliceSpringsinthedryheartofAustralia.ThereyouwillfindtheToddRegattainariverbedthatnormallyhasnowater."theboatsarebottomlessandwithoutpaddle（浆）.Theteamsrunuptheriverbedwiththeirfeetstickingoutofthebottomoftheirboats.

WorldBlackPuddingThrowingChampionship

InGreaterManchesterUKtheythrowblackpuddings.Thecontestdatesbacktothe1850s，Competitorsfromacrosstheworldcomehereforthecontest.TheaimistoknockYorkshirepuddingsoffa20-footshelfbythrowingblackpuddingsatthem.

SaunaBathingChampionships

Ifyoupreferithot,Finlandis（heplaceforyoutocompeteintheSaunaBathingChampionships.Every30secondstheheatisturnedup,butthecontestants（参赛者）mustremainseatedinanup-rightpositiononthewoodenseat.Thelastpersonleftinthesaunaisthewinner.

TheLaTomatlnaFestival

EveryAugusttruckloadsoftomatoesanpulledinBunoleachyearanddamped（倾倒）inthecitycentre.Thepeoplethrowtomatoesateachotherforthewholeday,buttheonlyruleisthatthetomatomustbeflattenedinthehandfirst,beforebeingthrown.Evenelderlygrandmothershavebeenknowntotakepart.

TheNakedFestival

JapanhoststheNakedFestival.Allmalecontestantsaredressedinoversizediapersandparadethroughthewinterstreet.Bystandersthrowcoldwateroverthecontestants，whodrinklargeamountsofsake（日本米酒）inanefforttoslopfromfreezing.

8.Theunderlinedword"wacky”inParagraph1meant.

A.popularB.strangeC.frighteningD.disappointing

9.Ifyouwanttoplaywithboatswithoutbottoms,youshouldgoto

A.Henley-on-ToddRegattaB.BlackPuddingThrowingChampionship

C.SaunaBathingChampionshipsD.TheNakedFestival

10.ThewinnerofSaunaBathingChampionshipsisthecontestantwho_____

A.likesithotB.turnsuptheheat

C.firstleavesthesaunaD.stayslongestinthesauna

11.Whydoyouthinkthetomatomustbeflattenedinthehandfirst?

A.Tomakeiteasytothrow.B.Tomakeittastier.

C.Togiveittoelderlygrandmothers.D.Toavoidhurtingpeople.

D

Peopleusuallyhavetocanypassportstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Butshouldanimals?

Groupsaroundthewordareworkingtocreateparksthatcrosscountryborders.Theyhopethattheparkswillhelpdieenvironmentandbringpeaceandcooperationtoneighboringcountries.

"Peopledrawlinesonamapandcallthemcountries,"saidSteveThompsonoftheNationalParksConservationAssociation."Butanimalsdon'tunderstandinternationalborders."Whenanimalsarekeptinsmallareas，theycanspreaddiseasesmoreeasily.Theycanalsohurttheenvironmentbyeatingtoomanyplantsandotheranimals.Allowinganimalstocrossborderswouldhelpimprovetheseconditions，expertssay.

Butthat'sjustonereasonwhypeopletocreateinternationalparks.Peoplehavenamedtheparks“peaceparks”becausethesepeoplebelievetheparkscanhelpcountrieslearntoworktogether.Theparkscreatealinkbetweencommunitiesandacommondesiretolearnmoreaboutoneanother.AccordingtoSteveThompson,theparkscan"helpnationsresolveinternationalconflictorevenwar."Todaytherearedozensofpeaceparksonfivecontinents,TheparksplayanimportantroleinsouthernAfrica.TheKgalagadiTrausfrontierParkisintheKalahariDesertinSouthAfricaandBotswana.Thecountriesworktogethertomanagethelandandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Othercountries,suchasZimbabweandLesotho,arealsoformingparks.TheparkswillletanimalswanderoverlargerpartsofsouthernAfrica,muchastheydidcenturiesago,anditreallyhelpsexpandelephantandlionpopulations,whicharenowdamagedby,confinement（局限）insmallerparks.

Theparkscanalsohelpcountriesattractingtouristsandcreatingjobs.Butmanyissuesstillremain,suchasillegalkillingofanimals,pollution,andpopulationpressureontheland.

12.Wherearethepeaceparksbuilt?

A.InmountainsB.IncitiesC.AcrossdesertsD.Acrosscountryborders.

13.Peaceparkshelpcountrieslearntoworktogetherby_________

A.avoidingwarsB.solvinginternationalconflicts

C.creatingalinkandalearningdesireD.understandinginternationalborder

14.Peaceparksplaymanyimportantrolesexceptthat,

A.theycanmaketheneighborcountriesgetonwellwitheachother

B.theycanhelptoimprovetheenvironment

C.theyattracttouristsandcreatejobsforthecountries

D.theycanincreasetheoutputofthecrops

15.Whatdoyouthinkwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Countriesaretryingtosolvethoseproblems.

B.Animalsshouldbeprotectedinthepeaceparks.

C.Howmanypeaceparksthereareintheworldnow.

D.Thereasonswhythecountriesbuildpeaceparks

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.16Listentotheirquestion.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme"textbookquestions"aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.

17FinallyIsaid,"Nowthatwe'refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?

"Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,"Haveyouaver