优质扬州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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优质扬州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
【优质】扬州市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. 观点 B. 顺序 C. 机会 D. 组织
(3)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(4)WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?
A. Herparents.
B. Herfriends.
C. Herrelatives.
D. Herclassmates.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.
B. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
C. It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.
D. Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事,她来自土耳其,大学毕业后,她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西,还学习了中国功夫。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob opportunities,可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”,故opportunities的含义是“机会,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知,她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣,所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知,她的朋友希望她留在中国,但她的父母希望她能回家,故选A。
(5)推理题。
根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事,她来自土耳其,大学毕业后,她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西,还学习了中国功夫,可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
Theworldgotaglimpse(一瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)onApril10.
That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射电望远镜).
"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.
Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.
Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.
(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans .
A. truth B. fact C. picture D. information
(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole .
A. wasexpectedbefore
B. wasunexpectedbefore
C. iscommon
D. isimpossible
(3)Theblackholelies theMessier87galaxy.
A. inthemiddleof
B. inthefrontof
C. atthebackof
D. onthetopof
(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?
A. Itwillflyaroundit.
B. Itwillbecoveredbythedust.
C. Itwillbesuckedin.
D. Itwillbediscovered.
(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A. TheBlackHoleanditsGravity
B. FirstLookattheBlackHole
C. TheMysteryoftheUniverse D. FarawayGalaxy
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片,这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。
(1)推断题。
根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候,可知意思是照片,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西,可知黑洞是出乎意料的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心,名为梅西耶87,可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。
故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞,像真空一样,吸(吸)进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候,可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthe