优质威海市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
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C.
inthefifthgrade
D.
attheageoffifteen
（2）Theunderlinedword"
elated"
inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.
angry
upset
excited
relaxed
（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.
theprettiestrose
thebestgeranium
thebiggestgrape
thefresheststrawberry
（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.
refusedtoacceptit
pretendedtobehappy
feltproudandhappy
hiditontheneighbor'
sporch
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.
thebestplacetohideagift
agoodwaytosurprisemom
anawfulsecretofthefamily
deeplovebetweenmomandchildren
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'
sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。
那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据howbrightmymother'
seyeswere我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据sheboughtthesamegift她买了同样的礼物和
Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"
latchkeykids"
.
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'
scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
Youmayfeel
whenyouareathomealone.Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine.
●Writeanemail.
●Phoneafriend.
（1）Latchkeykids_________________.
likecollectingkeys
livewiththeirgrandparents
havepart-timejobsinfactories
regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
Two
Three
Four
Five
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
?
Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
bored
relaxed
pleased
（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
there'
snoneedtomakefamilyrules
latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
根据
latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗？
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Readamagazine.
●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
，可知你能出去吗？
如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
根据Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
3．阅读理解
SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning
The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'
svolleyball.
Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'
sWorldVolleyballChampionship.
ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.
The"
Polishgrandpa"
wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'
sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.
（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？
HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeam？
In2012.
In2013.
In2014.
In2015.
（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'
Bycar
Bybus
Bybike
Byplane
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？
GivingsupporttothePolishteam
SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰
升级会员 