甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语试卷（满分：

150分时间：

2小时）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

     第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:

themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!

JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!

"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny.

Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem（调制解调器）,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!

Theyarecalledhackers.

1.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.

A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice

C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse

2.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.

　A.Johnnywasgoodatmath

　B.Johnnylovedcomputers

　C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother

　D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger

3.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?

　A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.

　C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.

4.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?

　A.Information.B.Bank.C.Computers.D.Grades.

B

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:

theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdrought（干旱）andflood.

　　Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.

　Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:

forwheretherearetrees,theirroots（根）breakupsoiltomaketheraininandalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.

5.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis________.

A.theyhelphimtomakemoney    B.theygivehimcool 

C.theygivehimwoodandotherthingsD.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods

6.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.

A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafter 

C.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees

D.alltheabove

7.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.

A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil   

B.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.

C.strongwindsbringalotofsand

D.therearetoomanyrainfalls

8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Treesandman                B.Howtoplanttrees

C.HowdopeopledowithTrees?

  D.Theusageoftreeroots

C

Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?

BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially（经济上）allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytour（巡演）oftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy（人生观）istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.

Britneyisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingamoviethatwillcomeoutinMarch2017.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.

ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic（热心的）aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.

9..Wecaninfer（推断）fromthetextthatmostmillionairesare__________.

  A.olderthan20    B.around20    C.intheir30s    D.intheir40s

10.Theunderlinedword“you”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________.

  A.apersoningeneral                 B.aspecialperson

  C.BritneySpears                    D.apersoninterestedinmoney

11.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

  A.Thoughyoung,Britneycansupportherfamilynow.

  B.Whiletouring,Britneysleepsabout12hoursaday.

  C.ThemoviewasbasedonBritney’sownstory.

  D.Britneywillbeevenricherwithhermoviessuccessful.

12.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.

  A.tobeagreatactress  B.fortheenjoyment  C.formoney   D.tobemorefamous

D

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses（加工）information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffect（作用）isgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritishpeoplewhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scans（扫描）showedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelaterapersonlearnedanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

13.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.

A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy

14.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.

A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.anativelanguagelearner

C.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner

15.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.

A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityis

B.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandapersonwhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguage

C.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectsonpeople’sbrain

D.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

涂卡时请注意：

选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD。

Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryhealthy.　１６　.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing. 

　１７　.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore. 

There’salotofstress（压力）inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.18.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.

Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mtooyoung.”Isaid. Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.19.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!

20.

SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?

A.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.

B.Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!

C.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends. 

D.Drinkingbecamepartofmylife.

E.Istartedsmokingalot,too.

F.Tenyearslater,Ilostmyfirstjob.

G.Thedoctoradvi