高三英语 关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解 专项训练题四.docx

高三英语 关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解 专项训练题四.docx

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高三英语关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解专项训练题四

高三英语关于家庭生活类话题阅读理解专项训练题四

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一、阅读理解

“OK，”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ．？

”J．istheleaderofagroupofthirdgradersathercamp，apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’stheoneontheouts，andeverydayatsnacktime，shetellsmeallaboutit，whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.

“She’sfondofgivingorders，”Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme，”Isaid，strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsaid？

”“She’sfat，”Lucymumbled（含糊地说）．“We’regoingupstairs，”Isaid，myvoicecold.“We’regoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.

I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday，thedaywe’dhavetheconversationaboutthisterribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing，butinallofmyimaginings，itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed，andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault？

”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch，”Lucymumbled，mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.

“It’snotalwaysthateasy，”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme，waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth，thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat，inteasingawoman’sweight，she’sjoinedthelongtraditionofcritics？

ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented，“I’msorry，butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty？

”

Doessheneedtoknowthatlifeisn’tfair？

Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever，andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter，“Iloveyou，andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”

Lucynods，tearsonherchecks.“Iwon’tsaythatagain，”shetellsme，andIpullherclose，pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Aswesittheretogether，Iprayforhertobesmartandstrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves，apartnerwholovesher.Andstill，always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled，thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome，butIcanuseinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.

1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy.

A.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.

C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.

D.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

2．WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.

C.Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

D.BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.

3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?

A.Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.

B.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C.Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.

D.Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.

4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthorisafatbutgoodlookingwoman

B.theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

C.theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid

D.theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning

5．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble

B.amother’sprayerwillshapeherdaughter’sattitudetowardslife

C.theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead

D.Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother’sprayer

6．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanhebestdescribedas.

A.indifferentbutpatient

B.lovingbutstrict

C.satisfiedandfriendly

D.unsatisfiedandangry

Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelofeducationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.

Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor（预示物）ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahomewitha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainasthedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate（有文化的）andhavingparentswhohaveauniversityeducation.

Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenoflesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsofinvestmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?

Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthesechildrensucceed.Evanssaid,"Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”

Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.

Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradevelopedcountry.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindevelopedcountryandchildrenbornindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsoftheeffectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.

7．Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat______.

A.childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducation

B.childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamilies

C.childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducation

D.parents’levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren’slevelsofeducation

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”inParagraph3mean?

A.Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.

B.Helpingsomebodytofinishsomething

C.Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.

D.Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.

9．Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain?

A.Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.

B.Thefather’soccupation.

C.Educationlevelsofparents.

D.Havingbooksinthehome.

10．WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestmentparentscanmake.

B.Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.

C.Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.

D.Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren’seducationlevels.

Everyday,a homeownerinPennsylvaniaisremindedofamistakehemade13yearsago.Ataround8intheevening,hispeacefulhousecomesalivewiththenoiseofanalarmclockhedroppedintothewallovertenyearsago.It’sbeenstuckinthewalleversince.

13yearsago,JerryLynnwantedtomakeaholethroughhislivingroomwall,sohecouldpassthetelevisioncable（电缆）throughit.Hedidn’twanttodestroyanypipesinthewall,sohecameupwithagoodideatomakesurethathewasdrilling（钻孔）inanemptyplace.Hetookhisalarmclock,tiedittoastring（线）andsetittogooffin10minutes.Thenhelowereditintothewall,andwaitedforittoring.Hisgoalwastodrillaholeinasafeplaceneartheplacewheretheringingwascomingfrom,makingsurethattherewasnothingtopassthroughthere.Itallwentsmoothlyuntilthealarmclockfellintothewall.

Themandidn’tgetbackthealarmclock,butthoughtitwouldprobablyrunoutofbattery（电池）inseveralmonths,sohewasn’ttooworriedaboutit.But13yearslater,thealarmclockstillringseveryday.

Asyoucanimagine,Jerryandhiswifehavegottenusedtotheringinglivingroomwall,butitcanstillsurpriseguests.SoJerrydecidestopulldownthatwall,justtostopthatboringthing,thoughafterputtingupwithitfor13years,hethinkitwillbeapity.Hesays,“I’veneverherdofaclockbatterylastingthatlongandmyfriendsthinkitmaybeinterestingtoseehowlongitwillkeepringingfor.”

11．WhatmistakedidJerrymake?

A.Heforgotsettinghisalarmclock

B.Hedrilledaholeinanemptyplace

C.Hebrokeanalarmclock13yearsago

D.Heletanalarmclockstuckinthewall

12．WhydidJerryputaclockintothewall?

A.Toremindhimtogetupearly

B.Tofindasafeplacetomakeahole

C.Toworkouthowlonghewoulddrill

D.Tomakehisworkeasyandenjoyable.

13．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gooff”inParagraph2?

A.StopB.Ring

C.CalmdownD.Comeout

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theclockwillbeleftthereasitis

B.Jerry’sguestsareafraidoftheclock

C.Jerrywillpulldownthewalltogettheclock

D.Theclockwillkeepringingforanother13years.

Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponseshockedme.“What’sacolander（漏勺）?

”heasked.

Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelsehelpedmeinthekitchen.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithat