北师大版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修二 Unit 4 Cyberspace 含答案.docx

北师大版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修二 Unit 4 Cyberspace 含答案.docx

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北师大版一轮优化探究英语练习必修二Unit4Cyberspace含答案

课时作业（五）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

InthetinyvillageofAngelica，NewYork，thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.

WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat，cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？

”

Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation（邮戳）designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved，thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress（女邮局局长）thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.

ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.

Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation，somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.

Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason，Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry，butthistinyonecontinues.

[语篇解读]　纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家Pat提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去.

1．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?

A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.

B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.

C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.

D.Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.

解析：

细节理解题.根据文章第三段第一句“Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation（邮戳）designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，Pat创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个Angelica天使，故选A.

答案：

A

2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?

A．Curiousandfriendly.

B．Stubbornanddetermined.

C．Creativeandwarmhearted.

D．Humorousandintelligent.

解析：

推理判断题.通读文章可知，Pat为了Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造一个新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一个热心且具有创造性的人.

答案：

C

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?

A．Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.

B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.

C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.

D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.

解析：

推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以B项正确.

答案：

B

B

Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.

Thecitycouncilisseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange，they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.

Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable，buttheschemeispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofaccommodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea，onelocaluniversityadvises.

Thosewhoapplydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly，”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife，whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”

Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek，andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，”writesonepersononFacebook，whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.

Butsomewishitwereopentomorepeople，withoneusersaying：

“It'sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecutoffage，writing：

“Shame_I'm_too_old_for_this—I_would_have_surely_applied.”

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇新闻报道.在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼.

4．Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe________.

A．reachestheageof25

B．hasfinancialproblems

C．promisestoaccompanytheelderly

D．agreestoshareit

解析：

细节理解题.根据第二段中“...whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehome...”可知凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼，故答案为C项.

答案：

C

5．Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?

A．Itcanbenefitboththeyoungandtheold.

B．Itdoesn'tneedanyprofessionaltraining.

C．Theflatsarewellequipped.

D．Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.

解析：

推理判断题.根据第二段“they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.”和第三段“Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea”可知年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段“...whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents”可知老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益，故答案为A项.

答案：

A

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A．Hedoesn'twanttogrowup.

B．Hehasachancetoapplyagain.

C．Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.

D．Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.

解析：

推理判断题.从画线句子可以看出说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满，故答案为C项.

答案：

C

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatacarehome

B．Newapartmentsdesignedfortheelderly

C．Anewapproachtocaringfortheold

D．Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies

解析：

标题归纳题.本文围绕芬兰年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开，故答案为A项.

答案：

A

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

HowItrainedmyselftogetupearlier

Iamnotwhatyouwouldcallamorningperson.I'mawriter.Butgettingupearlyhasbecomereallyimportantforme.ThesearethetechniquesthatIusedtofollowtolearntogetupearlier：

　1　Inmycaseitis6amsothatIcoulddoacoupleofhours，writemyblogandcatchupmyemailbeforeeveryoneelsestartedwork.

Promisemyselfareward.IalwayswantedtolearnshootingsoIpromisedmyselfIwouldbookaday'sshootingifIgotupearlyforamonth.

Getclothes，computerandbreakfastreadythenightbefore.　2　

Alarm.Isetmybedsidealarmfor6:

00.Ialsosetmytelephonetoringat6：

05butIputthephoneontheothersideoftheroomsothatIhavetogetoutofbedtostopitringing.

Naps（打盹）andearliernights.Sleepislikemoneyinthebank.Ifyouoverdrawbygettingupearly，youhavetopayinsomeothertime.　3　Also，inthelongrun，goingtobedanhourorsoearliermeantthatIwasgettingtherightamountofsleep.

Talkbigwidelyaboutyournewearlybirdiness.　4　MyfriendStuartsays“Wearethestorieswetellaboutourselves.”IfIdescribemyselfasapunctual，earlyrising，efficientrobotmaybethat'swhatI'llbecome.

Tocutalongstoryshort.Itworked！

Iwakeupatsix，feelfreshandjumprightoutofbedwithoutanyalarmsorbribery（贿赂）．

　5　

A．Thistechniqueworkseverytime.

B．DecidewhattimeIwantedtogetup.

C．Initially，Ididthisbyhavingshortnapsafterlunch.

D．Noneoftheseisrocketscience，buttheyareworthsharing.

E．Itmakesyoufeelgoodtotellpeople“Oh，Igetupat6am”．

F．WhenIaddblogs，itfeelsasifIhavenofreehoursinthedaytime.

G．Idon'twanttofallovereverythingwhendoingbasictaskswhenI'mhalfasleep.

答案：

1.B　2.G　3.C　4.E　5.D

Ⅲ.语法填空

Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit?

Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？

Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects1.howwefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching2.its（it）effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.

Althoughourmoodsrelate3.tohavingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4.were（be）thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.

Anotherchemical5.connected（connect）withourmoodsiscaffeine，which6.is_found（find）incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhapsthe7.worst（bad）thingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.

Ofcourse，8.enjoying（enjoy）anicemealwithfriends，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.

Most9.importantly（important），though，rememberthefollowingoldrule:

trytoeatdifferentfood，10.but/yetnottoomuch.

课时作业（六）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第209页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

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