山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx

山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx

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山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题wd无答案

2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题

一、完型填空

（★★★）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs_______me.“Don’tbesilly.Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwasdeeply_______andIcouldn’thelpcrying.

ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmy_______dreamsandmailedittoanewspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished（发表）it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!

I_______ittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain.“Justluck!

”theysaid.However,hadtastedsuccess.

Then,Iwrotemoreandsoldmorepoems.ButI_______talkedaboutmywritingtomyclassmatesagain.Theyweredream_______.

Yearslater,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.It_______meninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisherandmailedmylook.

Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletterwithaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itbecameabestseller（畅销书）,andwas_______into15languages.Peopleaskwhatcollege_______andwhatdegreesIhavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius,andI’mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof________,Ishouldsaytoyou,“Yes,youcanbewriters!

Alwayskeepwriting,andanyonecandoit!

”

【小题1】

A．laughingat

B．listeningto

C．lookingat

【小题2】

A．changed

B．hurt

C．hit

【小题3】

A．strange

B．unusual

C．broken

【小题4】

A．showed

B．learned

C．taught

【小题5】

A．always

B．never

C．usually

【小题6】

A．killers

B．makers

C．savers

【小题7】

A．spent

B．cost

C．took

【小题8】

A．translated

B．translates

C．translating

【小题9】

A．joined

B．attended

C．went

【小题10】

A．listening

B．reading

C．writing

二、阅读单选

（★★★）2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。

选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。

Languagesopenupnewdoors

Whichforeignlanguage（s）wouldyouliketolearn?

Whydoyouwanttolearnit/them?

Igrewupinafamilyof12（10childrenandparents）andalargefamilyofgrandparentsaunts,uncles,andcousins.Theymarriedfreely-thatis,topeoplefromanycountry.Soitwascommontohearpeopletalkingbutnotsurewhattheywerespeaking-therewereItalianandFrenchmixedwithEnglish,EasternEuropeanaccents（口音）withAsianEnglish.

IlaterlearnedSpanishwhilelivinginNewYorkCityandmarriedaJapanesemanwhocouldspeakEnglish.Oneday,myhusbandreceivedaletterfromadearfriendfromJapanwhohehadn’tseeneachotherformanyyears.Thisfriendwasvisitingourcityandweplannedtomeet.Whenwefinallymet,wediscoveredthathisfriendhadbeeninSouthAmericaformanyyearsandspokeonlyJapaneseandSpanish.SohespoketomeinSpanishandtomyhusbandinJapanese;IspoketohiminSpanishandtomyhusbandinEnglish;andmyhusbandspoketomeinEnglishandtohisfriendinJapanese.Wedidthisforaboutanhour!

Itwasfun.

Theseexperiencestaughtmetheimportanceoflearningothertypesoflanguage.Icanunderstandotherpeoplewhospeakadifferentlanguage-languageofsomeonewhoseexperiencehastakenthemdownaroadverydifferentfrommine.

【小题1】Thewriterwasnotsureaboutwhatherfamilymembersweresayingbecausetheywerespeakingforeignlanguages.

A．Right

B．Wrong

【小题2】Thefriendofthewriter’shusbandwasaSouthAmerican.

A．Right

B．Wrong

【小题3】Thewriterwasspeakingwithherhusband’sfriendinJapanese.

A．Right

B．Wrong

【小题4】Thewriterfeelsinterestingaboutthewayshe,herhusbandandhisfriendchattedwitheachother.

A．Right

B．Wrong

【小题5】Fromherownexperiences,thewriterlearntthatitisimportanttolearnotherlanguages.

A．Right

B．Wrong

（★★★）

3.

WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfonfootonthecampuses.

Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard（标准的）double-rooms（RMB380pernight）,suit（RMB480pernight）,singlerooms（RMB580pernight）,offices（talkingfacetoface）andsoon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computer,andfirealarmsystem,etc.

Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenewstyleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.

Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function（多功能）hallwhichcanhold300people.

Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.

Formoreinformation,youcancallusat010-62573355orvisitourwebsitehttp:

//www.T

BeijingAirport

33km

40minutes

Bycar

BeijingRailwayStation

18km

30minutes

Bycar

Tian’anmenSquare

15km

30minutes

Bycar

TheSummerPalace

3km

10minutes

Bycar

YuanMingYuanRuins

2km

6minutes

Bycar

TsinghuaUniversity

300m

5minutes

Onfoot

PekingUniversity

1km

15minutes

Onfoot

【小题1】Mr.SmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwodouble-rooms,asuitandasingleroom.Itwillcosthim______.

A．RMB1440

B．RMB2880

C．RMB3640

D．RMB580

【小题2】Youcan'teat______intherestaurantinthehotel.

A．BeijingRoastDuck

B．Cantonesestyle

C．Sichuanstyle

D．Qingyuanchicken

【小题3】Ittakesyou_____togotoTian’anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.

A．40minutes

B．30minutes

C．10minutes

D．5minutes

【小题4】Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat______.

A．itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotel

B．thevisitorscan'teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotel

C．thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutes

D．ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusat010-62573366.

【小题5】Thepassageaboveisprobablya（n）______.

A．news

B．notice

C．advertisement

D．letter

（★★★）4.

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagerswereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofpremature（过早的）death.

OnOct23,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments（部门）,workedoutaplantopreventandcontrolobesity.Theplanaimstocuttheaverageannual（每年的）growthrateofobesityamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivity.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityeachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

【小题1】Paragraph2isabout_________.

A．arecentWHOreport

B．thecausesofchildhoodobesity

C．Chinesechildren'sobesityrate

D．theeffectsofbeingtoofat

【小题2】TheNHCworkedouttheplanto_________.

A．improvestudents'PEscores

B．stopchildrenfromgettingsick

C．stopchildrenfromgettingfat

D．encouragechildrentolivehappily

【小题3】Theplansuggeststhatschoolsshould_________.

A．givechildrenmoretimetoexercise

B．stopchildrenfromusingelectronicdevices

C．stopchildrenfromeatingjunkfood

D．forceobesechildrentoloseweight

【小题4】Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A．Chinesepeople'shealthconditions.

B．WhyChinesechildrenlovejunkfood.

C．WhatChinesestudentsdoduringtheirbreaks.

D．ActionthatChinaistakingtoreducechildhoodobesity.

（★★★）

5.Thailandisoneoftheworld’slargest“supporters”toplasticpollutionintheocean.Theproblemissoseriousthatdeadseaanimalshavebeenseenwithplasticintheirstomachs.

Atlast,thecountrydecidedtotakeaction.Themovementintroducedanationwideban（禁令）onsingle-useplasticbags.ThebancameintoeffectonJanuary1,2020.Storesarenotallowedtooffercustomerssingle-useplasticbags.Ontelevision,plasticbagsarepixelated（打马赛克）.Manycompaniesandsupermarketsareencouragingpeopletosaynotosingle-useplastics.

Whatdothelocalpeoplethinkoftheban?

Howaretheygoingwithoutplasticbags?

Well,itseemsThaipeopleareamongthemosthumorousintheworld.TheyarefillingtheirT-shirts,fishnetsandsuitcaseswiththethingstheybuy.PicturesofcreativeshoppershavebecomepopularontheInternet.

OneshopperStupaneeBurut-thong,said,“Atfirst,Iwasn’tusedtoshoppingwithoutplasticbags.It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandbehavior.ButIwouldoftenremindmyselfoftheharmthatplastichasdonetoseaanimals.SoIhavebeentryingtoforgetaboutplasticbags.”

In2019,anotherAsiancountyChinaannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradable（可生物降解的）plasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someareashavealsogotvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,MexicoCityintroducedabanonplasticbagsin2020