PETS写作范例.docx

PETS写作范例.docx

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PETS写作范例

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用

1.表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat.……

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.……

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4）Itisbeneficialtous.

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

3）Itisharmfultous.

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat.……

2）Noonecandenythefactthat.……

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.……

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5）However，that'snotthecase.

例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B.……

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysical.

范文

Asisknowntoall,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylifenowadays,especiallyineducation.Writeashortessayofabout120words,describinghowimportantcomputersareineducation.

「参考范文」

1、Ithasturnedoutthatcomputershavebecomequiteindispensabletoeducation.Withcomputers,studentscandotheirhomeworkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently;withcomputers,teacherscanreducetheirworkloadandimprovetheirteaching.

Forinstance,computerscanfreeteachersfromcertainkindsoftime-consumingbookkeeping;helpteachers"bank"testitems,thusgreatlyreducingthetimerequiredtoproduceanewtest,andmarktestpapers.Moreimportantly,theycananalyzetestresults,indicatingtotheteacherwhichpointsmayneedfurthertreatmentinclass.Theycanalsomakeitpossibleforateacherintheclassroomtogiveindividualattentiontostudentswhoarehavingtroubleintheirstudies.Whiletherestofaclassisworkingonaneducationalprogram,theteachercantakethetimetoworkdirectlywithastudentwhoisfallingbehind.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthatcomputersareextremelyimportantineducationatalllevels.

2、AsurveyconductedinTianjinfoundthat98%ofhighschoolstudentsand92%ofelementaryschoolstudentshavetospendmostoftheirweekendsdoinghomework.

Writeanessayofabout120words.Youmayincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Discussthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchhomeworkonchildren.

2.Discussthedisadvantagesofthepresentexam-orientededucationsystem.

3.Callforeffortstoeasestudents'burdenandhelpthemleadacolorfulandenjoyablelife.

「参考范文」

Toomuchhomeworkhasbecomeacommoncomplaintinhighschoolsandelementaryschools.Studentshavetospendmostoftheirtimedoinghomework,evenonweekends.Asaresult,theyhavenotimefortheirhobbies,orfortheirparentsorfriends.Alltheydoiswhattheyhavetodo,notwhattheyliketodo.

Theunderlyingcauseforthisphenomenonliesinthepresentexam-orientededucationsystem.NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationhasbecomethesolefocusofteachers,parents,andstudentsthemselves.Highscorebecomestheultimategoal,totheneglectofpracticalabilities,personalitydevelopment,andallthat.

Itisurgentthatwedeepenoureducationalreform.Wemustallowforstudents'overalldevelopment,notjustevaluatetheirtestscores.

3、Belowisachartshowingtheglobalwatersupply.Writeanessayofabout120wordsmakingreferencestothefollowingpoints:

1）describethepercentageofdifferentkindsofwatersupplyoftheworld;

2）analyzethecurrentsituationoffreshwateronearth;

3）givethepossiblereasonsforthissituation.

「参考范文」

Waterisapreciousresource.Althoughwearesurroundedbyitinoceans,lakes,riversandstreams,oursupplyislimited.Thechartgivenshowsthatmostofthewateronearth—97.4percent—issaltwaterstoredinoceans.Only2.6percentoftheearth'swaterisfreshwater,and2percentislockedupinicecapsandglaciers.Thusthefreshwaterleftforustouseisonly0.6percentofthetotalwatersupply.

Therewillneverbeanymorefreshwaterthanthereisnow.Infact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Besides,theincreasinggrowthoftheworldpopulation,thegrowingdemandofindustryforwater,theseriouspollutionofourenvironment—allthismakestheworldindangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.InsomelargecitiessuchasTianjin,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.

Sincewaterisessentialtoalllifeandthesupplylimited,wemustmanageitintelligentlyandcarefully.

一、邀请信 

1、I"dlike...tocometodinner 

非常希望...共进晚餐 

2、requestthepleasureof 

恭请... 

3、Thefavorofareplyisrequested 

敬赐复函 

4、MayIhavethehonourofyourcompanyatdinner?

敬备菲酌，恭请光临 

5、Thankyouforinvitingustodinner 

谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐 

6、Ihopeyou"renottoobusytocome. 

我期望您会在百忙中光临 

7、Thereceptionwillbeheldin...,on... 

招待会定于...在...举行 

8、Wesincerelyhopeyoucanattend 

我们期待您的光临 

9、Wearelookingforwardto... 

我们期待着.... 

10、Wehavedecidedtohaveapartyinhonoroftheoccasion 

为此我们决定举办一次晚会 

11、Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience 

是否参加，请早日告之

二、感谢信 

1、Thankyouverymuchfor.... 

十分感谢... 

2、Manythanksforyour... 

非常感谢您... 

3、Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor... 

请接受我对...真挚的感谢 

4、Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor... 

为了...，我真心感激您 

5、Itwasgood（thoughtful）ofyou... 

承蒙好意（关心）... 

6、Youweresokindtosend... 

承蒙好意送来... 

7、ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon. 

再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您 

8、Ifindanordinary"thank-you"entirelyinadequatetotellyouhowmuch... 

我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地... 

9、Isincerelyappreciate... 

我衷心地感谢... 

10、Iwishtoexpressmyprofoundappreciationfor... 

我对..深表谢意 

11、Manythanksforyougenerouscooperation 

谢谢贵方的真诚合作

范例四：

July20,2000

DearMissWilson,

Wehavereceivedyourletterof10thMayinwhichyousaythatyouareinreceiptoffaultgoods.Wehaveinvestigatedthematterandfoundthatthedamagewascausebyanoversightonourpart.Anewsetofsixwineglasseshasnowbeendispatchedtoyouandyoushouldreceivethembytheendofthisweek.

Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythisproblemandwillendeavortopreventithappeningagain.

Yourstruly,

CHESTER　CHEN

范例五：

July20,2000

DearMrs.Smith,

MynameisChencheng.IamafinalstudentofAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.IamcurrentlyseekingemploymentinwhichIcouldmakefulluseofmyEnglishlanguageskills.Forthisreason,Iwouldbeinterestedinanyjobvacanciesavailableinyourcompany.Iamconfidentandenthusiastic,soalthoughIhavelittleworkexperience,Ibelievethatmypersonalqualitieswillallowmetomakeavaluablecontributiontoyourcompany.

IwishtoworkforHaierinparticularbecauseasanewlyopenedjointventurecompanyinHefei,IfeelyoucouldoffermethechancetoworkamongChineseandoverseasemployeesinamordenandfriendlyenvironment.

Ienclosemycurriculumvitae;Iamavailableforinterviewatanytime.Iftherearenopositionsavailableatthistime,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifmyapplicationcouldbeconsideredforfuturevacancies.

Yourssincerely,

Chencheng

范例六：

July20,2000

DearMrs.J