备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12A卷含答案.docx

备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12A卷含答案.docx

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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第三套英语2Units12A卷含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语2Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.

LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalchildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostoftheOlympicwinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.

TheInternationalChildren'sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation—linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging（安排）ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.

ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross—CountrySkiing.SpeedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.

Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange（交流）events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.

NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.

21．HowlongwilltheGameslast?

A．15days.B．12days.C．1ldays.D．6days.

22．WhatisthegoaloftheGames?

A．Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.

B．Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.

C．TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.

D．Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.

23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheOlympicWinterGames.

B．The8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.

C．ThecityofLakePlacid.

D．Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.

B

Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!

Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.

24．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A．Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.

B．Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.

C．Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.

D．Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.

25．WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?

A．Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.

B．Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.

C．Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.

D．Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.

26．TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.

A．theracewouldcausebreathingproblems

B．theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected

C．itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims

D．itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice

27．Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A．Herconfidenceinherownability.

B．Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.

C．Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.

D．Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.

C

Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisisPingyaoAncientCityinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.

LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated（支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopeningup,Pingyaostruggledforthetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.

Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.

Sincethecity'sfamerose,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof"conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection".

Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Exploration.B．Spread.

C．Application.D．Change.

29．WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?

A．Thecitygovernment'shardwork.

B．TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.

C．ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.

D．Theancientarchitectureinthecity.

30．Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?

A．Combiningtheeconomywithculturalprotection.

B．Constructingmoremodernbuildings.

C．Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.

D．Establishingthemanufacturingindustry.

31．Howisthetextdeveloped?

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Byfollowingthetimeorder.

C．Bylistingreasons.

D．Byraisingquestions.

D

“Whatiscivilization?

”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）.

Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple（尖塔）isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.

Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.

Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheon（万神殿）ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:

theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.

Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched（拱形的）ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-madedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.

32．TheBBC