航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题.docx

航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题.docx

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航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题

航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答题）

航海英语听力与会话第三版问答题参考答案

第一章1．What'syourdateofbirth?

Mydateofbirthis---

2．What'syourseaman'sbooknumber?

Myseaman’sbooknumberis-----

3．Whereareyoufrom?

Iamfrom---

4．What'syourCaptain'snationality?

MyCaptain’snationalityis---

5．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?

Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.

6．Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?

WeoftencallatShanghai,Xiamen,HongKong.

7．WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.

8．WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?

MyfavoriteWebsiteis----

9．Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?

Why?

MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.

10．Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?

Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.11．Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?

Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.

12．Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?

Myfavoritemagazineis---

13．Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

Thereare5thousandpeopleinmy

hometown.

14．Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.15．Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?

Thebestthingaboutmyhometownis---

16．Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?

Theworstthingaboutmyhometownis---

17．What'syourhometownlike?

Myhometownisasmallvillage.

18．Doyouhavemanydisastersinyoucountrywhicharecausedbyweather?

Yes,therearetyphoon,flooding.

19．WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?

IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.

20．Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?

Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.

第三章1．Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?

YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.

2．Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Ishouldpreparepilotladder,heavingline,overside（search）light,pilotcardetc.

4．Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.

5．Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

ShecanuseVHFcalling.

6．Whatship'sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

Pilotstationoftenasksship’smaximumdraft,

LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard.

ETAetc.

7．Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Yourship’spresentpositionandyourETAat

pilotstationoranchorage.

8．Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilot

station?

Pilotboardingtimeandplace.Whichsideto

rigpilotladderetc.

9．WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatis

requestedtoreport?

Ship’snameandcallsign,presentcourseand

speed,EATatthepilotstation,lastportof

call,nextportofcall,etc.

10．Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?

“Foulofanchor”meansthattheanchorhas

itsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouled

anobstruction.

11．Ifyouareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”

howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“standbybothengines”and

report“bothenginesarestandby,sir”

12．Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsinthe

world?

Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,

Panamacanal,KielcanalandEriecanal（伊利运

河）

13．Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainon

channel16inVHFcommunication,whatdo

yousay?

WhenIrequest…,Iwouldsay“pleasestand

byVHFchannel16”

14．Howdoyourectifythemistakeinmarine

VHFcommunication?

IfIwanttorectifythemistakeinVHF,Iwill

say“Mistake.Correction”,Plusthe

correctedpartofthemessage.

15．Howdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartof

amessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?

Toemphasistheimportantpartofthe

messageinmaritimeVHFcommunication,

weshouldsay“Repeat”,followedbythe

importantpartofthemessage.

16．Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?

“Abandonvessel”meanstoevacuatecrew

andpassengersfromavesselfollowinga

distress.

17．WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?

“ETD”means“estimatedtimeofdeparture”

18．Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?

Thephrase“dredgingofananchor”means

movingofananchorovertheseabottomto

controlthemovementofthevessel.

20．Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?

“Draggingofanchor”meansmovingofan

anchorovertheseabottominvoluntarily

becauseitisnolongerpreventingthe

movementofthevessel.

第四章

3．Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.

Generalcargomeansthecargoconsistsofa

varietyofgoods,whicharepackedseparately.

Theyaredifferentinshapeandsize.

11．WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?

SWLstandforSafeWorkingLoad.

14．Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?

Cargolist,stowageplan,dunnageplanksand

mats,unlockingthehatchcovers,riggingthe

hatchrails,mustbepreparedbeforeloading

cargo.

15．Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?

Theloadingcapacityifmyvesselis5000

tons.

16．Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave?

Myvesselhasderricksandwinches.

17．Whatcanbeusedtoremovespillage?

Dispersant分散剂,suctionequipment,

skimmerscanbeusedtoremovespillage.

18．Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?

Ifthereareanytoxicgasintheenclosedspace.

20．Whatmustyouwearwhenyouenteranenclosedspace?

Imustwearbreathingapparatus,safety

helmet,safetyshoesetc.whenIenter…

第五章

1．Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?

Tosoundfogsignalcannoticeothershipalert,itcanreducetheriskofcollision.

4．HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?

TheOOWuseCPAandTCPAtoassessriskofcollisiongenerally.

5．Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemanoeuvrealreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?

Therelievingofficermustdefertakingover

thewatchuntilthebridgemanoeuvrehas

beenover.

6．Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard?

draftforward,draftaft,draftamidships,etc.7．Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?

Ishouldmonitortheriskofaground.8．HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?

Icanknowitfromportentryorlistofradiosignal..

9．WhatshouldtheMasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?

Abriefdescriptionofthemostcriticalthreat

andtheintendedactionfollowedbyageneral

summaryofsituation.

10．Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotis

ontheladder?

Anofficerandasailorshouldbein

attendancewhenapilotisontheladder.

11．Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?

Whennavigatinginheavytrafficareaor

restrictedvisibility.

12．Whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?

Allcrewhavetogototheirassemblystation.13．Whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?

Becausetherecordisofgreathelptoresolvedisputesinaccidents.

14．Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?

Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,I

shouldgiveacautiontocrewmemberssafety,

preventfireandoilpollution.

15．Howwouldyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorinpilotagewaters?

Wecanusemagneticrangetocheckthe

compasserrorinpilotagewater.

28．Doyouhaveanylist?

No,Iamonevenkeel.

29．Areyouonevenkeel?

Yes,Iamonevenkeel.

第七章

9．Whomshallbereportedtoincaseofanoilpollutionincident?

Thenearestcoastalstate,thecompanyandtheflagstate.

11．Whatanti-stowawayprecautionsshouldyoutakebeforethevesselsailsfromaport?

Weshallsearchvoidspaces,chainlockers

andotherplaces.

12．Whatisyourfirstresponsewhenyoudetectafire?

Soundalarmandreporttothebridge.

13．Whatcanbeusedtohandleanoilspill?

Booms,suctionequipment,skimmers,

biodegradation,dissolution,etc

16．Whatwillyoufirstdoifyoufindsomeoilnearyourvesselwhilebunkering?

Stopbunkering.

17．Whatwillyoudofirstifacrewmemberwasseriouslyinjured?

Iwilldothefirstaidifacrewmemberwasseriouslyinjured.

18．Whatwillyoudofirstifyourvesselisunderattackbypirates?

Soundalarm,askformilitaryassistance.

第八章1．Whatkindoffireextinguisherscanyouuseforanelectricfire?

CO2（carbondioxide）fireextinguisherordrychemicalfireextinguisher

2．Whatcannotbeusedforanelectricfire?

Watertypefireextinguisherandfoamfire

extinguishercannotbeusedforanelectric

fire

3．Whatarethethreecomponentsoffire?

Theyarefuel,heatandair.

4．Howoftenisafiredrillrequiredtobecarriedoutoncargoships?

Atleastonceamonthforcargoship.5．Whatmustyoudofirstifyoufindafireonboard?

Hemustsoundalarmfirstly.

6．WhatdoestheMusterListshow?

Themusterlistshowslistofcrew,passengers

andallonboardandtheirfunctionsina

distressordrill.

7．Whatwillyoufirstdoifyouseeapersonfalloverboard?

Ifapersonfallsoverboard,weshouldsound

alarm,recordship’sposition,throwoutthe

lifebuoy,standbyengine,broadcasturgency

message.

8．Howoftenisaboatdrillrequiredtobecarriedoutonboardacargoship?

Atleastonceamonthforcargoship.9．Canyoulistatleastthreedifferentkindsoffireextinguishers?

Yes,Ican,theyarefoamfireextinguisher,

CO

fireextinguisher,drypowder2

extinguisher.

10．Ingeneral,whatpartiesareinvolvedinafiredrill?

Ingeneral,therearefire-fightingparty,

supportparty,firstaidpartyandgeneral

commandpartyinafire-fightingdrills.11．Whereshouldfirecontrolplanbel