高中英语外研版选修7习题外研版英语选修7同步精练module4单元测试Word格式.docx
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30p.m.
Othereventswillinclude:
Tuesday,August29—theJazzInstituteofChicagopresenttheFourthAnnualGalaConcert.
Wednesday,August30—HeatupWednesdaynightwitharidetothebestjazzhotspotsandlearnabitofhistoryofthegenrewiththeJazzInstitute'
sJazzClubTour,whichstartsat6p.m.untilmidnight.Atalowprice,visitmorethanadozenJazzClubs.ThetourcoversnearlyeveryinchofChicago.
TheChicagoJazzFestivalofficiallyopenswithaticketedperformanceattheSymphonyCenteronThursday,August31.Then,thefestivalmovestoGrantParkonFriday,September1,forthreedaysoffreemusiconthreestages.Theeventopensdailyat11a.m.
Performancehoursare:
JazzonJacksonStage12p.m.—4:
Jazz&
HeritageFamilyStage12:
30p.m.—4:
PetrilloMusicShell5p.m.—9:
Inadditiontothemusic,theChicagoJazzFestivalfeaturesanartfairlocatedinRoseGardenjustsouthofJackson.Thefairoffersavarietyofhandmadecraftsandartwork.
文章大意:
本文是一则广告,主要是关于在芝加哥举行的为期一周的爵士乐表演。
1.WhatisspecialfortheChicagoJazzFestivalthisyear?
A.JazzonJacksonStage.
B.Jazz&
HeritageFamilyStage.
C.TributetoNewOrleans.
D.JazzClubTour.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由文章第二段可知,今年的芝加哥爵士音乐节的特别之处是在GrantPark举行“TributetoNewOrleans”这项活动,以引来纪念爵士乐的诞生地—NewOrleans.
2.Accordingtothetext,mostprobablyPritzkerPavilionis________.
A.aplacetoholdtheconcert
B.awellknownjazzband
C.afamousjazzperformer
D.ajazzfan
A 推理判断题。
由文章第二段可以推断出,介词at后面的名词应是举行音乐会的地方。
故答案选A。
3.Whichofthefollowingeventsneedspayingtoattend?
A.TheconcertatMillenniumPark.
B.TheFourthAnnualGalaConcert.
C.TheJazzInstitute'
sJazzClubTour.
D.TheArtFairinRoseGarden.
文中第四段提到“Atalowprice,visitmorethanadozenJazzClubs.”,这说明参加“TheJazzInstitute'
sJazzClubTour”这项活动是要花钱的。
故答案选C。
4.Thepurposeofwritingtheadisto________.
A.introducetheChicagoJazzFestival
B.welepeopletotheweekofjazzperformances
C.earnmoremoneyfromtourists
D.honorthebirthplaceofjazz
B 作者意图推断题。
这则广告主要向读者介绍了theweekofjazzperformances,目的就是让更多的人知道并参与进来。
由于里面的大多数活动是免费的,因此盈利不是目的。
故答案选B。
B
panieswithfemaleboardmembersaremorelikelytomakedecisionsthatbenefiteveryonefrominvestorstostaff,astudyshowed.Businessschoolresearcherssaidthefindingsshowthathavingwomenintheboardroomisnotjustgoodforequalitybutgoodforbusinesstoo.
Thestudysurveyed600boarddirectorsabouttheirapproachtodecisionmakingandotherpany
problems.Itfoundthatwhentherewereconflictinginterests,womenboardmemberstendedtomakefairerdecisionsthanmen.
Femaledirectorsaremorelikelytoconsiderhowthedecisionwillaffectothers,whetheritisemployees,investorsforexample.Todothis,womenontheboardarealsomorelikelytouseothersinthedecisionmakingprocess,whichleadstoamuchmorecooperativefeelingwithinthepanyitself.Asaconsequence,femaleinfluencedpaniesaregenerallymoresuccessfulthanthoseonlyinthechargeofmales.
Ofthe600boardmembersstudied,75percentweremaleanditfoundmenweremorelikelytomakedecisionsbasedonrules,regulationsandtraditionalmethods.Women,however,weremorelikelytotrynewways.ProfessorBartsaid,“We'
veknownforsometimethatpaniesthathavemorewomenontheirboardshavebetterresults.”Ourfindingsshowthathavingwomenontheboardisnolongerjusttherightthingbutalsothesmartthingtodo.“panieswithfewfemaledirectorsmayactuallybeshortchangingtheirinvestors.”
GregoryMcQueensaid,“Womenseemtobemoreinquisitiveandtoseemorepossiblesolutions.Attheboardlevelwheredirectorshavetoactinthebestinterestofthecorporationwhiletakingtheviewpointsofmultiplestakeholdersintoaccount,thisqualitymakesthemmoreeffectivecorporatedirectors.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatcorporationswithwomenontheboardperformbetterandarelesslikelytogobankrupt.
5.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Benefitsofhavingwomenboardmembers
B.Advantagesaboutcorporationswithwomen
C.Popularfemaledirectors
D.Femaledirectorsandmaledirectors
A 主旨大意题。
根据文章首段首句panieswithfemaleboardmembersaremorelikelytomakedecisionsthatbenefiteveryonefrominvestorstostaff,astudyshowed.可知,文章从一项研究调查开始展开大意,即公司中拥有女性董事成员的好处。
6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Femaledirectorswillonlytakeinvestorsseriously.
B.Womenontheboardthinklittleofothersinthedecisionmakingprocess.
C.paniesonlyinthechargeofmalesarelesssuccessfulthanthosehavingfemaledirectors.
D.Womenontheboardhavelesscooperativefeeling.
根据第三段最后一句Asaconsequence,femaleinfluencedpaniesaregenerallymoresuccessfulthanthoseonlyinthechargeofmales.可知公司里拥有女性董事,公司效益更好。
7.Whichsectionofawebsitedoyouthinkthepassageprobablybelongsto?
A.Entertainment B.Science
C.EducationD.Career
D 推理判断题。
根据全文谈及的公司董事会成员的话题推断应该和“事业,职业”有关,所以选D。
8.Theunderlinedword“inquisitive”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.curiousB.interested
C.cooperativeD.considerate
A 词义猜测题。
根据语境Womenseemtobemoreinquistiveandtoseemorepossiblesolutions.可知女性似乎有更强的好奇心,能找出更多的可行的解决方案。
C
Whenyoufeeltired,howdoyourelax?
Drinkcoffee,takeabath,dosomeexercise,orplaysomemusicanddance?
Fordancemusicfansandnightclublovers,theworldfamousEnglishDJ(discojockey)Sashawillbringthemtheworld'
sfinestdancemusic.HeisingtoGuangzhou,BeijingandShanghaionNovember18—20aspartofhisworldtourinsupportofhisnewCD.Oneofthemainrolesofmusichasalwaysbeengoingwithdancing.However,today'
sdancemusicisverydifferentfromthatofthepast.Thehistoryofdancemusicgoesbacktothe16thcentury.IntheRenaissance(文艺复兴)andBaroque(巴洛克)periodofEurope,richpeopleexpectedtobeabletodanceatsocialevents.Eachtypeofdancegaverisetoitsownformofmusic.
Duringthe18thand19thcenturiesthemostpopulardanceswerethewaltz(华尔兹舞)andthepolka(波尔卡舞).Inthisperiod,danceswereoftenwrittenfortheconcerthall.Forexample,symphonies(交响乐)wouldhaveawaltzmovement,andpianopiecesweresometimesinthewaltzorpolka.
Inthe1970s,dancemusicmovedintonewplacescalleddiscos.Themusicwasfaster,hadmorebassandstartedtobeemoreelectronic.DiscomusicbegantodevelopintheUSandaroundEurope.Bythe1980sthemusicbecamemuchfasterandevenmoreelectronic.
Inthe1990sclubstookoverdiscos.DJsmixedotherpeople'
smusic.Clubdancerhythms(韵律)becameamajorpartofpopularmusic.Clubdancemusichasdifferentforms,includingdrumandbass(低音乐器),hiphop,R&
B.ItmadeuseoftechnologyandDJstoplayabiggerpartinspreadingthemusic.
舞蹈从一产生便和音乐密不可分,舞蹈离不开音乐,音乐在舞蹈艺术中占有非常重要的地位。
舞曲由于时代、民族特点、功能和用途的不同而有多种类型。
9.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotshowthedifferencebetweentoday'
sdancemusicandthatofthepast?
A.Agreatervarietyofforms.
B.Moretechnologyismadeuseof.
C.Themusicisfaster.
D.Today'
smusicismoreprofessional.
D 细节理解题。
前三个选项的内容在文中都涉及到了,只有D项内容文章没有提及。
10.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotheorderofeachtypebeingpopular?
a.waltzB.discomusic c.R&
B
A.abcB.bac
C.acbD.bca
A 细节理解题。
文章第四、五、六段分别提到三者出现的时间,由此可知A项正确。
11.Accordingtothepassage,aDJ'
sjobismainlyto________.
A.developdiscomusic
B.createmusicfortheclub
C.putdifferentmusicformstogether
D.chooseandplaymusicusingtechnology
由文章最后一段的第二句和最后一句可推断出答案为D。
D
Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:
Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdie_hard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.
ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.
Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.
Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample.“BrasBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?
Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.
AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Other