最新人教版七年级上册英语语法练习.docx
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最新人教版七年级上册英语语法练习
一、代词
1、人称代词和物主代词
练习:
1.________(我)amateacher.
2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).
3.Thisis_______(我的)book.
4._______(他的)chairisblue.
5._______(我们的)classroomisbig.
6._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
7._______(他的)teacherisgood.
8._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).
9.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.
10._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.
11.________(我)amateacher.
12.Thisis_______(她的)bag.Thatis__________(他的)
13._______(他的)capisblue._____________(我们的)areyellow.
14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).
15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).
16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).
17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.
18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?
19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?
20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.
21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.
22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).
23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)
24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.
用代词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.
2.Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred. ___(it)isanewone.
3.Whosepensarethese?
_______(their)are______(we).
4.Give_______(he)atoy,please.
5.________(we)eyesareblack.
6.TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.
7.Givethebookto__________(I).
8.Thesebooksare__________(we).
9.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
10.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
11.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
12.______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_____.(he)
2、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。
1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______
2、Thatishisparent.____________his______
3、Sheishercousin.____________her______
用所给的词选择填空
1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.
(that,this,those)
2、Tomwassickyesterday.______iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)
3、Whichof______shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)
4、Thisdeskismine,______ishers.(those,this,that)
5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan______ofTianjing.(this,that,these).
二、名词
1、写出下列词的复数形式
am_________is_________he_________
she_______it________that_________
this_________you_________pen_________
desk_________key_________orange_______
boy_________friend_________parent_________
class_________child______shelf_________
bed_________radio_______photo_______
tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________box_________watch_________
2、选择填空
()1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
()2.Theoldmanwants_________.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
()3.There_________two_________inthebox.
A.is,watchB.are,watches
C.are,watchD.is,watches
()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers
()5.___shirtiswhite.
A.MybrotherB.Mybrothers
C.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’
()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.
A.TeachersB.Teachers’
C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s
()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.
A.ChildrensB.Children‘s
C.Childrens'D.Childrens's
()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.
A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithday
C.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday
()9.Thisis___.
A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbike
C.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike
3、变换句型(把下列句子变为复数句)。
Thisismyfriend.
2.Thisisatable.
3.Thatisherbrother.
4.Thisisabook.
5.Thatisaneraser.
6.Itisaredorange.
7.Heisateacher.
8.What’sthis?
4、按中文意思填空
1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.
2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.
3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.
4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.
5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?
6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.
7._____________(教师节)isonSeptember10th..
8._____________(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.
9._____________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.
10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.
11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.
12、It’s_______________(妇女节)onMarch8th.
三、冠词练习
()1.Thereis_______artroominthebuilding.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.----Whatcoloris_____orange?
---It’s____orange.
A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the
()3.Thereis___“u”and___“s”intheword“rulers”.
A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an
()4.It’snot____Englishbook.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()5.Ihave___veryinterestingbook.
Itisabout___excitinggame.
A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a
()6.Isthatyour______?
A.apictureB.picture
C.picturesD.nicepictures
()7.Are___Kate’s___?
A.this,bookB.that,book
C.these,booksD.those,book
()8.That’s_________artbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
四、数词练习
1、MrGreenhas______(two)daughters.
2、KateisMrGreen’s_____(one)daughter.
3、Thereare______(twelve)monthsinayear.
4、Marchisthe_______(three)monthofayear.
5、Theyhave_____(twenty)computers.
6、Icanafford_______(eight)sweaters.
7、MrGreen’s______(nine)storeisverybig.
8、----Howoldisyourfriend?
----Sheis_______(12)yearsold..
9、----Howoldisherfather?
----Heis_______(30)yearsold.
10.Januarythe_______monthofayear.
11、Februarythe_______monthofayear.
12、Aprilthe_______monthofayear.
13、Maythe_______monthofayear.
14、Augustthe_______monthofayear.
15、Decemberthe_______monthofayear.
五、Be动词
(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
1.I________Kitty.
2.She_______astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.
4.Mysisters_______tall.
5.I_______atschoolnow.
6.We________students.
7.They________inthezoo.
8.YangLing________tenyearsold.
9.Where________yourfriends?
10.Howold__________you?
11. I__________a student.
12.You ____ a doctor.
13.____she Kitty?
14._____you Chinese?
15.He _____ in Shanghai.
16.It_____ a car.
17.They ____ cars
18.____ your mother in theroom?
19._____your friends in theroom?
20.What ____your name?
21.These _____ buses.
22.Those _____oranges.
(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.
I______12yearsold.
Here______myfamilyphoto.
Look!
These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.
Thisboy______mybrother.
He________15yearsoldnow.
That______mycat,Mimi.
It______verylovely.
(3)、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式,然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定
回答
1.I______a boy.
______you a boy?
Yes,Iam/ No, I amnot.
2.The girl______ his sister.
3.MissZhang_______ a teacher.
4.This______mydress.
5. That ______ my red skirt.
练习:
助动词的使用
1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.
1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.
2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.
否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.
3)________hisparents________(watch)TVeverynight?
Yes,they_____.\No,they_______.
一般疑问句3)______yourbrother________(do)homeworkeveryday?
Yes,he______.\No,he_________.
4)When________hisparents________(watch)TV?
TheywatchTVeverynight.
特疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?
Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.
本块习题:
用所给词的正确形式填空
1、I_______(have)asoccerball.
2、She______(have)twoping-pongballs.
3、He______(play)sportseveryday.
4、We______(speak)English.
5、Tom______(call)Jimeveryday.
6、Mydaughter______(like)apples.
7、Hisfriend______(know)English.
8、Thegirl______(study)Englishsometimes.
9、Theboyoften______(watch)TV.
10、Heruncle______(go)homeonfoot
本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。
1、Theylikecomputers.
否:
They____________computers.
疑:
____they____computers?
___________
2、Hehasasportsclub.
否:
He____________asportsclub.
疑:
______he_____asportsclub?
____________
3、WewatchTVsometimes.
否:
We____________TVsometimes.
疑:
_______________TVsometimes?
____________
4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.
否:
Tom______often____computergames.
疑:
_____Tomoften_____computergames?
____________
5、Shehassomebasketballs.
否:
She________________basketballs.
疑:
_____she__________basketballs?
____________
6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.
否:
I____________playingsportseveryday.
疑:
__________________playingsportseveryday?
____________
7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometimes.
否:
Mydaughter____________mesometimes.
疑:
__________daughter_____mesometimes?
____________
8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.
否:
Thegirl____________English_____Chinese.
疑:
_____thegirl_____English_____Chinese?
____________
练习:
1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句).
______Tom____________fruitsforlunch?
2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上).
____________likevegetablesfordinner?
3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).
Therunningstar____________lotsofhealthyfood
4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)
They____________alotofchicken.
5、Doyouruninthemorningeveryday?
(假设是,回答)________
6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?
(假设不是,回答)______
7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)
______peoplelike______healthyfood.
练习题
(一)、
1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)
否定句This______mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)
一般疑问句______this______pencil?
(这是你的铅笔吗)
肯定回答____________.否定回答._____________
2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)
否定句That_____