全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx

《全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding

2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.

a.amazingb.depressingc.predictabled.dull

3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.

a.furnishb.copyc.publishd・summarize

4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support

5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.

a.reproducedb.inventedc.designedd.reported

6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths・

a.putoffb.arrivedatc.abidedbyd.protestedagainst

7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.

a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved

8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautifuld.impressive

9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes・

a.silentb・motionlessc.seatedd・true

10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.

a.povertyb.warc.conflictd.economy

11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday・

a.actb.homeworkc.justiced・model

12.Aperson7swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness・

a.equalb.certainc.Iarged.opposite

13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days・

a.startedb.changedc.movedd.lasted

14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

a.sincereb.respectfulc.terribled.empty

15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale・

a.modestb.hugec.commerciald.national

参考答案：

bdadaabbbcadddb

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16^22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列岀了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做岀判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

"Wannabuyabody?

"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.LikemanyinthemainstreampresszIwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto”them；whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,andnus'\theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.

Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism/1toldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadnes®undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines・AndIwasn'talone.

InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries・Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersontheseene-andfast...

Howcanwejustifydoingthis?

Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord・Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:

Leaveyourconscieneeintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead・Yourjobistorecordtheimage（图象）.YoiTreaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene・

Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject.Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.

Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem・Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:

buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.

Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them1'.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.

16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople7snightmaresisjustifiable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident・

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Joumalistsarerftsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing・

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Editorssometimeshavetopayalotofmoneyforexclusivepictures.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案：

BBACBAA

第3部分：

槪括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;

（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

TheStoryteller

1.StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten・Andthat'swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand，later;Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.

2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent's1966divorce,"Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.""Hewasscaredofjustabouteveryth!

ng,"recallshismother;LeahAdler."Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed・AndthatsjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist/1

3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad'smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarIIbattles.Spielberg'stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends・OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention."Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories/'saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.fleaderofTroop294z"andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit"

4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated・BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhimzsoheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaidnon-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback・

5.Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs・"Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）hesays.

"TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomakefforavarietyofreasons；forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark."

23.Paragraph1_F_

24.Paragraph2_A

25.Paragraph3E

26.Paragraph4D

A.Inspirationsforhismovies

B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies

C.Afunnyman

D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness

E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends

F.Anaimoflife

27.SomeofSpielberg1smostsuccessfulmoviescamefromE

28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredofA

29.SpielbergisverygoodatB

30.SpielbergsayshemakesmoviesforC

A.almosteverything

B.tellingscarystories

C.anumberofreasons

D.makingchildrenlaugh

E.hischildhoodmemories

F.alotofmoney

第4部分：

阅读理解（第3—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇TheNationalTrust

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme"・Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,develop'ordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayan