20XX新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案1 5x.docx

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新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1

PartIIkeytoexercises

SectionA

Pre-readingactivities

1

1B2D3C4A5E

3

1Infactallthepiecesofadvicementionedintheinterviewareveryuseful.But

ifIhavetchooseoneasthemostuseful,I'dchoose“keepabalance”.Whenwewere

inhighschool,wespentalmostallourtimestudying.Therelackedabalance

betweensociallifeandacademiclifeinhighschool.It'simportanttokeepabalance

betweenlifeandworkbecauseitwillgiveusasoundmindinasoundbody.Nowwe

havemuchmorefreetime,sowecanjoinstudentorganizationsorgotodifferent

activities.

2BeforeIleftforcollegemyparentsdidhaveatalkwithme.Theytoldmehow

importantcollegeexperiencewouldbeinmylife.Theytoldmeaboutthe

opportunitiesthatcollegeeducationwouldopenuptome.Theytoldmetotryto

developmoreinterestsandjoinsomestudentclubs.Themostimpressiveadvicethey

gavemewasthatIshouldnotonlyreadbooksaboutmymajor;instead,theyadvised

metoreadaswidelyaspossible.Alltheseareveryvaluablepiecesofadvice.

Scripts:

Sarah:

HiI'mSarah.I'mastudentadvisoratauniversity.Iknowthefirstyearof

collegeisalwaysdifficult.Youhavetoadapttoanewenvironment,andlearntodo

everythingonyourown.Tohelpmakeyourtransitionjustalittleeasier,I'mgoingto

interviewsomeseniorstudentsoncampuslet'sseewhatadvicetheycangiveyou.

Sarah:

HiJennifer.Whatdoyouthinkisimportanttoafreshman?

Sarah:

Mark,doyouagreewithJennifer?

1/46

Mark:

Absolutely.Myadviceis:

Findagoodplacetostudy.Itmaybeyourdorm

roomoracornerofthelibraryoraquietclassroom,butfindaplacethatworksbest

foryoutogetyourworkdone.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentratinginyourdorm,you

needtofindanotherplace.

Sarah:

Nancy,whatisouradviceforfreshmen?

Nancy:

“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Myadviceistogetinvolved

oncampus.Abigproblemforalotofnewstudentsisthattheymisshomeandthey

don'thaveasenseofbelonging.Thesolutionistojoinastudentorganization,ora

club,orasportsteam.Youwillmakenewfriends,learnnewskills,andfeelmore

connectedtoyourschool.

Sarah:

Excellentadvice,Nancy.Simon,itseemsyouhavesomethingtosay.

Sarah:

Theyallgiveveryusefultips.Butletmeaddafewmore.Take

responsibilityforyourselfandyouractions;takeadvantageofthelearningresources

oncampus;stayhealthyandeatright.Ihopeyouwillgetthemostoutofyour

collegeexperience.

Understandingthetext

1

1.Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebestthey

could.

2.Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresources

oncampus:

toexplorenewsubjects,tomeetfascinatingpeople,andtopursuenew

passions.

3.Bysaying“samplethemwidely”,thepresidentmeanstudentsshouldtrymay

differentcoursesandtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike.

5.WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallenge

ourselvesandbychallengingourselves,wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwe

don'tknowwehave,andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture.

2/46

6.Wshouldnotworry,andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewith

enthusiasm.Collegeexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willprovideuswith

valuablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife.

7.TheexpressionNowitisyourturn”meansthatnowitistimeforyouto

acquireknowledgeandtopassiton.

Criticalthinking

Auniversityeducationwillplayaveryimportantroleinmylife,anditwill

benefitmeinanumberofways.IntheuniversityIcanacquirespecializedknowledge

aboutmymajor,anddevelopcriticalthinkingandresearchskills.Iwillhavethe

opportunitiestomeetandshareideaswithpeopleofdifferentminds.Icangaina

broaderviewoftheworldbymeetingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.

AndIwillstartmylifejourneyofself-discovery,self-improvement,andself-fulfillment.

Yes,absolutely.Withauniversityeducation,apersonwillhavemorefreedom

andthereforemorechoices.Thiseducationexperienceprovidesunlimitedpotential.

Moreover,auniversityeducationprovidesthemeansforonetosucceed.Notonly

willapersonobtainknowledgeandskillsessentialforhiscareerdevelopment,buthe

willalsodevelopanindependentmindandbeabletomakerightdecisionsonhis

own.

Iadmirethosewhodroppedoutofuniversityandyethavemadefamefor

themselvesbyachievingbiggoals.Somepeopleusethosesuccessfulcollege

dropoutsascounterexamplestoshowtheirbeliefthatapersoncansucceedeven

withoutauniversityeducation.Chancesarethatmostpeopledonothavethesame

mind,talent,determination,oropportunitiesasBillGates,SteveJobs,andMark

Zuckerbergdid;therefore,theymightnotbeabletoachievesuccesswithouthaving

auniversityeducation.Infact,auniversityeducationwillequipthemwiththe

necessaryknowledgeandskillswhichwillhelpthemtosucceed.

Nowadayseducationisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive,especiallycollege

education.Andtherearepeoplewhochoosetogiveupeducationbecauseofthe

highcost.Butwithouteducation,onewouldnotbeabletoacquireknowledgethat

3/46

aneducationwilloffer.Inotherwords,theywouldbe“ignorant”.Theresultwould

bethatignorantpeoplewillsufferevenmoreorpayevenmoreforbeingso.Itistrue

thateducationisexpensive,butifyoutry“ignorance”,thecostwouldbeevenhigher

Languagefocus

Wordsinuse

3

7resources8yield9inherited10transmit

Wordbuilding

4

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-un

coveruncover

easyuneasy

loadunload

-ant

applyapplicant

resistresistant

accountaccountant

-ify

simpleamplify

notenotify

qualityqualify

4/46

classclassify

5

classified

assist

resistant

uncovered

uneasy

qualify

unloading

applicants

simplified

accountant

notified

bankedcloze

6

7O8I9G10J5M6F1D2H3A4B

Expressionsinuse

7

gotby

makethemostof

inadvance

5/46

overtime

reapthebenefitsof

allatonce

remind…of

standachanceof

openthedoorto

takepleasurein

sectionB

readingskills

1

A

A

C

B,C,E

Understandingthetext

3.

1Thefatherishappythathischildisgoingtocollegeandwillhavenewexciting

experiences.Meantime,thefatherfeelssadtoseethechildleave.

2.Becauseitisincollegethatthechildwillfindoutwhatlearningisabout.

3.Thestatement“Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverything

helearnedinschool”wasmadebyEinstein.Itmeansthatthedetailsyouhave

learnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant.Whatisreally

6/46

importantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowtolearnandthatyouhave

developedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility.

4.thefatherthinkshischildshouldtakecoursesthatwillstimulatehisinterest

andimprovehisintellectualcapacity.

6.thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbylowgrades.Theyareonlyletters

andarenotimportant.

8.Thefatheriseagertoseewhathischildwilldevelopinto,andwhat

achievementshischildwillmakeinthefuture.

Criticalthinking

4

Myparentsexpectmetotrymybestinallaspects.TheysaidtomewhenIleft

homeforcollege,“DoingyourbestdoesnotjustmeanyouhavetogetstraightA's.it

meansyoushouldworkashardasyoucan,developandflourishsocially,andenjoy

lifefully.”Theyhaveveryhighexpectationsofmebecausetheybelieveinme.They

knowthatIhavethemotivationandabilitytoachievethegoalsIhaveset.

.Iliketobefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiestomine.Ifwehave

similarhobbies,wewillhavealottotalkaboutwitheachother.Ialsoliketomake

friendswithoutgoingpeoplebecauseIamveryshy.

.Ionlymakefriendswithpeoplewhoarehonest,politeandsincere.Idon'tcare

whetherwesharesimilarhobbiesorinterestsornot.Aslongashe/sheisanice

person,I'llbehappytobefriendswithhim/her.

Actually,Ithinkalmostallcoursescanstimulateourintellectualcapacity.To

somepeople,coursesthatrequirethemtosolveproblems,suchasmath,physics,

andenginerring,canenhancetheirintellectualcapacity.Buttootherpeopletheir

intellectualcapacitycanbedevelopedmorebycourseslikemusic,philosophy,or

literature,becausetheyhavetousetheirbrainpowertothinkandseekanswerssince

therearenorightorwronganswerstomanyquestionsinthesefields.Personally,I

7/46

thinklearningsomethingnewwilldefinitelystimulatemyintellectualcapacity,so

I'mgoingtotakesomecoursesbothinartsandscience.

WhenIwasakid,myparentshadtowordawayfromhome,soIhadtostay

withmyrelativesforfouryearswithoutmyparentsbeingaround.Asaresult,Ihave

learnedtobeveryadaptable.Now,Ianstudyandliveindifferentenvironments.

Beingabletoadaptisthusoneofmydots.

Languagefocus

5

stimulate

potential

cultivate

instinct

confident

assured

curiosity

participate

approach

capacity

expressionsinuse

6

into

like

to

46/8

up

to

up

off

in

sentencestructure

7

Somepeoplehavepetsandregardthemasfriendswhileotherpeopledislike

petsandthinktheymaycausediseases.\

Jerryisveryboldandlikestakingriskswhilehisbrotherisextremelycarefuland

thinksthingsthroughbeforedoinganything.

Beijingis

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