新时代交互英语教案湖南师大版book 4.docx

新时代交互英语教案湖南师大版book 4.docx

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新时代交互英语教案湖南师大版book4

Chapter1ThinkingGlobally

TeachingObjectives

1.Understandthecontentsandthemainideaofthetworeadings

Readingone:

TwospeechesdeliveredonJuly1,1997attheCeremonyfortheEstablishmentoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onebyPresidentJiangZemin,theotherbyCharlies,PrinceofWales.

2.Masterkeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext.

TimeRequired

SixClassPeriods

Reading1

PresidentJiangZemin’sSpeechattheceremonyfortheEstablishmentoftheHKSAR（abridged）

Pre-readingTasks

Warmingupquestions:

1.WhathappenedonJuly1,1997?

2.WhataretheOpiumWars?

Andwhatwereconsequencesofthewars?

3.WhatdoyouthinkofDengXiaoping’sroleinHongHong’sreturn?

（para.6）

4.What’sthesignificanceofHongKong’sreturn?

5.What’stherelationshipbetweenHongKongandBritain?

（page.8,para.3-4）

Backgroundinformation:

1.TheOpiumandHongKong

Atthestartofthe19thcentury,HongKongwaslittlemorethanabackwaterinsouthernChina,withnoindicationitwouldonedaybeaworldtradecenter.Bythemiddleofthatcentury,Britain'sdesiretoforceopiumonChinahadresultedintwowars--andthelossofChinesesovereigntyintheterritory.

Intheearly1800s,HongKongwasinhabitedmostlybysubsistencefarmers,fishermenandpirates.Atthattime,China'smajorcontactwiththeoutsideworldwastakingplacefarthernorth,upthePearlRiver,atCanton--orwhatisnowknownasGuangzhou.ItwasinCantonthatoverseastradersfromBritain,theUnitedStatesandelsewherelivedandworkedinasmallenclave,closelyregulatedbyChineseofficials.TradehadmostlybeeninChina'sfavor,untilthewidespreadintroductionofopium,grownmostlyinBritain'sthen-colonyIndia.AnditwasinCantonthattheillegalandhighlyprofitableopiumtradeflourished.

Opiumaddictiongrewtoepidemicproportions,ravagingChinesesociety.TheChingemperorappointedaspecialcommissionerinCanton,withorderstostampouttheopiumtrade.Aweekafterhisappointment,LinZe-xuorderedhistroopstosurroundtheinternationalenclaveinCanton.Hedemandedtheoverseastradersturnoveralloftheiropiumstocks.Afterasix-weekstandoff,thetraderssurrenderedmorethan20,000chestsofthenarcotic.

ThatconfrontationbroughtdemandsforactionfromBritishopiumtraders,includingtwoofthebiggest,WilliamJardineandJamesMatheson.ItalsoprovokedabelligerentresponsefromtheBritishmilitary,andthestartoftheFirstOpiumWar,of1840-1842.

Duringthatwar,onJanuary26,1841,aBritishnavalpartylandedonthenorthwesternshoreofHongKong,raisedtheUnionJack,andformallyoccupiedtheisland.

China'santiquatednavyandarmywerenomatchfortheBritish.TheFirstOpiumWarendedwiththeTreatyofNanking,inAugustof1842.Thattreatypromised,amongotherthings,BritishtradingrightsandprivilegesinfiveChineseports.ItalsocededcontrolofHongKongIslandtotheBritish.Inthewordsofthetreaty,HongKongwas"tobepossessedinperpetuitybyherBritannicMajesty,herheirsandsuccessors".

MostofofficialBritainwassurprisedandamusedbytheEmpire'snewacquisition,aseeminglyworthless,virtuallybarrenrockofanisland.

Lessthantwodecadeslater,anewconflictbrokeoutbetweentheBritishandChina'srulers.TheSecondAnglo-ChineseWar（1856-1860）endedwithanotherBritishvictoryandtheConventionofPeking,whichgaveLondonperpetualcontroloftheKowloonpeninsula,ontheChinesemainlandacrossfromHongKongIsland.

Bythecentury'send,otherEuropeancountriesandJapanhaddemandedandreceivedconcessionsfromChina.ProfessingconcernsaboutthesecurityofHongKong,theBritishalsomadenewdemandsontheChinese--inparticular,a99-yearleaseonwhatisnowcalledtheNewTerritories--landfartherintoChina,beyondtheKowloonPeninsula.

Thatleasebeganin1898,andexpiresonJuly1,1997.

2.HongKong

NowaspecialadministrativeregionofChina;formerlyaBritishcolony,locatedonthesouthcoastofChinaontheSouthChinaSea,partofthePacificOcean.

Ithasapopulationofmorethansixmillion.TheareaofHongKongisover1000squarekilometers,consistingofthreeparts—Newterritories,KowloonandHongKongIsland.TheaveragetemperatureofHongKongisabout22℃.TherainyseasonisbetweenMayandJuly.

HongKong,calledtheEastPearl,isoneofthelargesttrademarketsintheworld.Asoneoftheworld'sleadingcommercialcenters,HongKongisalsohometomanyinternationalcorporateofficesandaworld-famoustailoringindustry.

HongKonghascomebacktoChina.TheChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeoplefirmlybelievethatweareabletokeeptheflourishofHongKongandmakeitstronger.

Outlineofthetext

PartI（para.1-3）HandoverceremonyofHongKong

PartII（para.4-6）BriefhistoryofHK&returningprocessofHongKong

PartIII（para.7-10）Policiesandsituationafterthereturn

PartIV（para.11-12）Conclusion

LanguagePoints

1.coercev.makesb.dosthbyusingforceorthreats压迫，强制

coercesb.intosth./doingsth.

-Thebosscoercedthestickersintocompliance.

-Theywerecoercedintosigningthecontract.

coercionn.

-Hepaidthemoneyundercoercion.

2.prolongv.lengthen

prolong:

v.makesth.longer,esp.intime

-Theyprolongedtheirvisitbyafewdays.

prolongedadj.continuingforalongtime

-Afterprolongedquestioning,shefinallyconfessed.

乘火车的旅客要长时间受阻。

-Therewillbeprolongeddelaysforrailwaytravelers.

3.embarkv.

1）goorbetakenonboardashiporanaircraft

2）startorengagein（esp.sth.newordifficult）

-Heembarkedonanewcareer.

-WeembarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor.

请翻译：

带汽车的乘客必须先上船。

-Passengerswithcarsmustembarkfirst.

他着手一项别人都没敢做的冒险活动。

Hehasembarkedonanadventurenooneelsehasdared.

4.diplomatica.外交（使节）团

diplomatn.外交官

diplomacyn.外交

Cf.diploman.文凭，毕业证书

5.negotiationn.discussionaimedatreachinganagreement

-Negotiationofthesaletookalongtime.

beinnegotiationwithsb.

negotiatev.

-We’vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.

工会与业主议定一份新合同。

-Thetradeunionnegotiatedanewcontractwiththeowner.

6.destitutea.havingnomoney,nofood,nohomeetc.极端贫困的

bedestituteof:

（formal）tobecompletelywithoutsth.

e.g.Heisamandestituteofallcompassion.

他是个毫无同情心的人。

7.guaranteen.1）promisethatcertainconditionsagreedtoinatransaction

e.g.Thewatchcomeswithayear’sguarantee.

2）thingthatmakesaneventlikelytohappen

e.g.Blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.

3）Personwhopromisestoberesponsibleforseeingthatsth.isdone

e.g.Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriend’sgoodbehavior?

guaranteev.

beguaranteedtodo:

becertaintodo

e.g.It’sguaranteedtorainwhenyouwanttogoout.

guaranteesth.tosb.:

promisesth.withcertainty

e.g.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

guaranteesthagainststh:

undertaketopaythecostofrepairs

e.g.Theinsuranceguaranteedhimagainstmoneylossincaseoffire.

8.shrinkv.

（shrank,shrunk）BrE.

（shrunk,shrunken）AmE.

习惯用语

–shrinkaway衰退;退缩

–shrinkback退[畏]缩,害怕

–shrinkfit【机】热配合;冷缩配合;烧嵌

–shrinkfrom（doing）畏缩不...

–shrinkintooneself踌躇;变得沉默寡言

–shrinktonothing渐渐缩小到没有

–shrinkup缩成一团;（因害羞而）畏畏缩缩

–shrinkingviolet非常怕羞的人;谦逊的人

e.g.Heshrinkupwhenmeetingstrangers.他怕见生人。

Translateitplease.

毛织品易于缩水。

e.g.Woolenstendtoshrink.

Cf.shriekv.尖叫

shriekwithfright/joy/pain

Languagepointsofthetext

1.Attheaugusthistoricalmoment,onbehalfoftheCentralPeople’sgovernment…（para.2）

onbehalfof/inbehalfof代替，代表

onsb.’sbehalf/onone’sbehalf

e.g.Pleaseacceptmyapologyonbehalfofthehotel.

请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。

e.g.Iamwriteonbehalfoftheminorityshareholder.

我正代表少数股东写信。

2.Heinitiated,withexceptionalwisdomandgreatstatesmanship,thecreativevisionof“onecountry,twosystems,”…（Para.6）

initiatev.

1）put（ascheme,etc）intooperation;causesth.tobegin

2）givesb.elementaryinstruction

-Thegovernmentwillinitiateareformoftheeducationalsystem.

-Thebookwaswrittentoinitiateoutsiderstothemysteriesofthetrade.

initiativen.

1）actiontakentoresolveadifficulty

-Itishopedthatthegovernment’sinitiativewillbringthestriketoanend.

2）theinitiative:

powerorrighttotakeaction

-Becauseofthegeneral’sindecisiveness,ourarmieshavelosttheinitiativetotheenemy.

3）onone’sowninitiative:

withoutanyoneelseorderingonetodosth.,orsuggestingthatoneshoulddoit

-Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedonmyowninitiative.

4）taketheinitiative:

takethefirststepinanundertaking

-It’suptothiscountrytotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapon.

Completethefollowingsentencesbyusinginitiate,initiation,initiative,onone’sowninitiative,taketheinitiative.

1）Hehelpedmeonhisowninitiative.

2）Ourcountryinitiatedtradewithdevelopingnations.

3）Hetooktheinitiativeintryingtosolvetheproblem.

3….whohasbeenswornintoday…（line63,para.6）swearin宣誓就职（常用于被动态）

Translateitplease.

e.g.Thenewgovernorwasswornin.

新州长宣誓就职。

你愿意在法庭上宣誓说你曾看见他做那件事了吗？

e.g.Areyouwillingtoswearincourtthatyousawhimdoit?

4.TheadherenceservesHongKong…（line98,para.10）

adherencen.忠诚，坚守

adhereto粘附,粘着,坚持,追随,拥护

e.g.Wewilladheretoourplan.我们将坚持按计划行事.

e.g.Youshouldalwaysadheretothetruth.

你应该坚持真理。

5.…seizethehour,keepabreastofthetimes…（line110,para.11）

keepabreastof/wi