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tododoing
To do sth与doing sth
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.?
我们要做某事吗?
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.?
你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期)
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀
一、只能用动名词作宾语
[口诀] 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider 考虑
suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张
look forward to 盼望
forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅
acknowledge 承认/admit 承认
postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延
recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好
avoid 避免
miss 错过
keep 保持
practise 练习实践
deny 否认
complete 完成/finish 完成
cease 停止/quit 放弃停止
appreciate 感激欣赏
forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止
imagine 设想
risk 冒险
can’t help 不禁
mind 介意
escape 逃跑逃避
二、接不定式作宾语的动词
[口诀] 三个希望两答应:
hope, wish, want, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝:
demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定:
manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择:
pretend, choose
三、要求跟不定式的动词
[口诀]
希望想学就同意:
hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree
需要决定选to do:
need, decide, choose
开始喜爱又讨厌:
begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate
忘记、停止继续试:
forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同) 命令、警告邀人教:
order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do 希望想让别人做:
wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do
五看三使役:
see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得;让
二听一感半帮助:
hear/listen to, feel, (to) help 主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府
四、只能是doing sth
1、 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
2、 finish doing sth 结束做某事
3、 practice doing sth 练习做某事
4、 mind doing sth 介意某事
5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事
7 have problems doing sth有问题做某事
8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事
9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事
10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事
11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事
12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事
五、只能是to do sth
15、want to do sth 想要
16、would like to do 愿意
17、agree to do 同意
18、refuse to do 拒绝
19、decide to do 决定
20、plan to do 计划
21、expect to do 期望
22、hope to do 希望
23、wish to do 但愿
六、to do/doing均可,但意思不一样
24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事
25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事
26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事
27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事
28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事
29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事
30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事
31、try doing sth 试着去做某事
32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事
33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事
34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事
七、V + sb + to do sth结构
38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事
39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事
40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事
41、wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事
42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事
43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事
44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事
45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事
50、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
八、特殊结构
51、make sb do sth 让某人去做某事
52、let sb do sth让某人去做某事
53、have sb do sth 让某人去做某事
54、help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事