高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt
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七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,fillintheblank,七选五高考题型,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
考试题型,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(考试说明),七选五解题技巧,方法,看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法,Step1Structure文章结构,BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!
Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butitstrue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.,WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?
Well,guesswhat?
Everyoneis!
Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!
SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,theresnobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍,大写,_1_Tellingsomeonethatyoucantrememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,Imworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?
A.Ifyoucantremembersomeonesname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.AdmityoudontknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.,B,小标题,简明,小标题短小精悍,结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!
Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!
Befun!
Listen!
小标题,Smile!
Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!
Befun!
Listen!
_Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!
B.Askaquestion!
C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,B,Befun!
_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Change!
Askaquestion!
Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,G,段首概括文段,与小标题相呼应。
Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?
_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!
Thatsgreat!
Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,A,段中承上启下,Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisntcontrolling.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.,D,段尾总结,承上启下,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题小标题段首段中段尾,1,5,4,3,2,Step2Keywords关键词,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,C,同词重复,ThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatlyOurbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses72SotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilizationManycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.AStoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.BButtoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.CInthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.DAncientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.EThesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.FPeopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.GModernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,同词复现,AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._Wherewashisbirthdaycake?
Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?
Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?
Allhesawwasanotnotheground.,B,同构复现,Dontforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,andsometimesyouregoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldntgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Dontworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友(同范畴),F,同构词,fallfell(不同时态)beautybeautifulactaction(不同词性)materoommatepolicepoliceman(相同词根),同畴词(畴:
范畴),jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。
如:
fruit:
apple,orange,bananafurniture(家具):
bed,table,armchairsports:
running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,B,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,A,反义词,Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,However,?
反义词复现,Dontfearpeople_.Thereasonmostpeopledonttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.,派生词复现,C,小结三Keywords关键词,同词重复同构复现(相同句型结构,相同词不同结构)同畴词近义词反义词,7Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.,A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.,C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.,They,A,.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.,G,E,代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it:
单数名词或整个句子;they/them:
复数名词;one:
单数可数名词;that:
不可数名词或句子;this:
单数名词或句子;these/those:
前句的复数名词。
Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系,_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.,B,转折,Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._8_A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.,D,转折关系,_Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”,A,因果,Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway._9_A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.,B,因果关系,_Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,A,解释,Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.,B,并列(顺序),B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,_.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto