山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.答案是C
1.Whatdidthemanorderfinally?
A.Two
pies.
B.Two
coffees.
C.Twocoffeesandtwo
pies.
B.£
9.18.
C.£
9.15.
2.Whichsportdoesthemanplaymostfrequently?
A.
Baseball.
B.
Football.
C.
Volleyball.
3.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobuya
dog.
B.Toaskfor
help.
C.Tosaythankyoutothe
man.
4.Whatismentionedinthedialogue?
A.A
book.
5.WheredoesMichaellivenow?
A.InLos
Angeles.
B.In
Washington.
C.InLas
Vegas.
B.A
film.
C.Apieceof
music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6.Howistheman?
A.
Ill.
B.
Tired.
C.Not
well.7.HowmanytimeshadHenrybeentothecountrysidebefore?
A.
Never.
B.
Once.
C.
Twice.
听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedorm?
A.
Dirty.
B.
Clean.
C.
Large.
9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?
A.Cleaningthedormoncea
semester.
B.Havingthedormcleanedevery
day.
C.Tidyingthedorminsteadofattending
class.听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatherand
daughter.
B.Teacherand
student.
C.Employerand
employee.
11.WhatdoesMarywanttodofirst?
A.Getadecent
job.
B.Getthechords
right.
C.Finishher
homework.
12.WhatwillMarydonextmonth?
A.Buya
house.
B.Attendimportant
exams.
C.Jointhe“DreamDiscs”
band.
听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ina
hotel.
14.Whatwaswrongwiththe
bill.
A.Thefigureof
5.50initappearedthree
times.
B.Acertaindishinitwasmistakenfor
another.
C.Themanwaschargedtwiceforthesamethingin
it.
15.Whomadethemistake?
A.The
cashier.
B.The
waitress.
C.The
customer.
B.Ata
restaurant.
C.Inatravel
agency.
16.Howdoesthemanpaythebill?
A.Withacredit
card.
B.Withtraveler’s
cheques.
C.Withcashinthelocal
currency.
听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。
17.Whatshouldbetheadvantageoflivingincities?
A.Fresher
air.
B.Morehonest
people.
C.Morejob
opportunities.18.Whatisaproblemwiththecitylife?
A.Heavy
traffic.
B.Changeable
weather.
C.Crowdeddepartment
stores.
19.Howisthelifeinthecountryside?
A.
Modern.
B.
Noisy.
C.
Quiet.
20.Whatcanpeopleenjoyinthecountryside?
A.Climbingthe
hills.
stores.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
B.Goingtothe
parks.
C.Shoppinginbigdepartment
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADearfriends,stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?
Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyour
college.King’sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshow
anywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocal
artists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto“learnfromthemasters”orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeof
charge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmall
fee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;
itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridge
University.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereis
impressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotoneto
miss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionacamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmall
animals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-
enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthe
lake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarm
sun.Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridge
University.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantly
enough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhis
rooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthe
village.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’s
Pool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbythe
fields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoon
tea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf,afamouswriter—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesame
pool.
21.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.interestingstoriesofLordByron
C.thecolorfullifeinthecountryside
B.anapproachtobecomingcreativeinart
D.someplacesforweekendbreak
22.Ifyouareawildlife-enthusiast,you’dbettergoto______.
A.Byron’sPool
C.King’sArtCentre
B.TheBotanicGarden
D.Cambridgeshire
23.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept______.
A.thereisasmallchargeforattendingthemasters’class
B.Byronlikedswimmingnakedinthelake
C.Byronseemedtolikekeepingpetbears
D.HissingSidandFlytrapareimpressiveanimals
24.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningVirginiaWoolfistoshow______.
A.shewasafamouswriter
C.shewasByron’sadmirerBAllthroughmylifemyteacher,
Mr.August
J.Bachmann,wasthemostinfluentialteacherIever
had.Ihadgottenintotroubleinhis
class:
Anotherstudenthadpushedmeforfun,andIbecameangryandbegantohit
him.
Mr.Bachmannstoppedthefight,butinsteadofsendingmetotheoffice,
B.shewaskeenonswimming
D.Byron’sPoolisapleasantplacehesatmedownandaskedasimple
question:
“Penna,whyareyouwastingyourlife?
Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?
”Ididn’tknowanythingaboutcollegesor
scholarships.Noonehadeverconsideredthatafatherlessboyfromthepoorestneighborhoodhada
future.Thatday,insteadofrushingoffforlunch,hestayedandexplainedpossibleeducationoptionsto
me.Attheendofourtalk,hesentmetoseeasecretarywhohadachildatastate
college.Thiswasin1962atEmersonHighSchoolinUnionCity,New
Jersey.Well,53yearshavepassed,andwhathaveIdonewiththeknowledgehegaveme?
IgainedaPhDfromFordhamUniversitywhenIwasonly
29.ItaughtEnglishandsocialstudiesandthenmovedupthechainofcommandfromteachertoprincipal（校长）.I’vesatontheboardforMagnetSchoolsofAmericaandrepresentedthatorganizationattheUnited
Nations.I’vewonanumberofgreateducational
awards.ButwherewouldIbeifatrulycaringteacherhadnottakenthetimeoutofhislunchperiodtospeaktome?
Itwaswithoutquestiononlyhisconfidenceinmethathelpedme
forward.Ihaverepaidhiskindnesshundredsoftimesbyencouragingmisguidedyoungsterstoaim
higher.IfIhavesavedanychildren,itisbecauseof
him.IfIhavebeenasuccessfuleducator,itisbecauseIhadagreatrolemodelin
Mr.
Bachmann.
25.Before
Mr.Bachmanntalkedtohim,thewriter______.
A.wasanactiveboy
C.wasanaimlessboy
B.likedmakingtroublesinclass
D.wouldgetpunishedbyhisteachers
26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes
Mr.Bachmann?
A.
Fair.
B.
Confident.
C.
Inspiring.
D.
Humorous.
27.Howdid
Mr.Bachmanninfluencethewriter?
A.Hesetthewriterontheright
path.
writer.
C.Hewasstrictwiththe
writer.
28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisachievement?
A.Heisveryproudof
himself.
B.Hefeelshiseffortgetspaidoffat
last.
C.Heoweshisachievementto
Mr.
Bachmann.
D.Hehelpedthewriterwithhis
study.
B.Hetriedtosetagoodexampleto
theD.Hethinksitanhonortobeasuccessful
educator.CThinkaboutwhatyouhadfor
lunch:
Wasitahamburger?
Achickensandwich?
Barbecue?
Whataboutvegetables?
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?
Itcan–inabigway,Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarming
climate.You’veprobablyheardofglobal
warming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing（排放）amountsofgasesintothe
atmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?
Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeating
food.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbon
dioxide.Andmuchofmeat’scontributioncomesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintothe
atmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotof
energy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane（沼气）—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhouse
gas.Thecowhastobe
killed.Themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoashop,whichtakes
fuel.Mostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatthat
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