英语 阅读理解人生百味单元检测附答案.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味单元检测附答案.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味单元检测附答案

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）单元检测（附答案）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

   Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods．HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget．Ashewaswalkingback，hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．andkilledit．Hewasveryafraid．HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck．Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled．Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree．HissisterSusansawitall．butshesaidnothing．

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid，“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?

”Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim，“Remembertheduck?

”SoJackiedidthedishes．

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing，butGrandmasaid，”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse．”ButSusansmiledandsaid，“Well，that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp．”Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?

”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．

   These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays．ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger．HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck．Shegavehimahug，andsaid，“Sweetheart，Iknow．Yousee，IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou，Iforgaveyou．ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou．”

（1）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget．                  

B. Arabbit．                  

C. Thepetduck．                  

D. Apetdog．

（2）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______．

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   

B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       

D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（3）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______．

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            

B. Grandmaaskedhimto

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                              D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（4）Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm．

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou．

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide．

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone．

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。

（1）细节理解题。

从hesawGrandma'spetduck．Withoutthinking，heshot，hittheduckinthehead．andkilledit．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从“Susan，let'swashthedishes．”ButSusansaid，“Grandma．Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday，didn'tyou，Jackie?

”Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim，“Remembertheduck?

”SoJackiedidthedishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从Andshewhisperedagain，“Remembertheduck?

”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。

【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

     Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.

     JustasIdid,though,atruck rushed pastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.

     AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignal fromreachingmyfoot?

Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?

Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:

why?

WhydidIgetthismiracle?

WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?

Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:

“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!

”

     RichardBachwrote:

“HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:

ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.

（1）Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans_________.   

A. windy.                               

B. sunny.                               

C. overcast.                               

D. cool.

（2）Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto________.

A. satinthecarforarest.       

B. lookrightandleft.

C. shakehisheadtoclearit.   

D. pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.

B. Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.

C. Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.

D. Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.

（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?

A. Thewriterispositivetowardslife.

B. Thewriterispassivetowardslife.

C. Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.

D. Thewritertakesaneutral（中立的）attitudetowardslife.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路的时候，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝的动作缺救了他一命，躲过了一个飞速行驶的卡车。

作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾，认为这是一个奇迹。

⑴词义猜测。

windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；overcast阴的；cool凉爽的。

根据句意：

是一个阴的，……下雨的天。

因此gloomy与cloudy和rainy是近义词，是让人不舒服的天气，故选C。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad可知他要上主路，故选D。

⑶细节理解。

根据Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened可知我的大脑发出信号，让脚踩油门踏板，但是什么都没发生。

说明作者的脚没有听从大脑的指挥去才油门，根据第二段最后一句Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.可以印证之前脚没有听大脑的指挥。

故选D。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.可知作者每天醒来，知道自己的任务没有完成，有更多的爱去分享，更多的人去帮助，更多的善意要给，还有上帝将奇迹给你的一天。

所有作者对生活是积极的态度。

故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

   Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbaske