欧洲文化入门 98.docx
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欧洲文化入门98
1．第1题
Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?
A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.
B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.
C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.
D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.5
此题得分：
1.5
2．第2题
EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.
A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.
B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.
C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.
D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.5
此题得分：
1.5
3．第3题
WhatwerethethreeclassesofpeopleintheCentralMiddleAges?
A.Pope,peasantsandnobles
B.kings,lordsandmonks
C.clergy,lordsandpeasants
D.warriors,peasantsandpriest
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.5
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1.5
4．第4题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemedievaluniversitiesisNOTtrue?
A.ThefirstuniversityappearedinItaly.
B.BolognaUniversitywasgovernedbyacorporationofstudents,apatternfollowedbyothersouthernuniversities.
C.UniversityofPariswasdominatedbyacorporationofteachers,apatternfollowedbyothernorthernuniversities.
D.AmigrationofscholarsfromCambridgeledtotheestablishmentoftheUniversityofOxfordinEngland.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.5
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1.5
5．第5题
ThefollowingdescriptionsoftheMycenaeanculturearetrueEXCEPTfor____.
A.TheMycenaeanswerethefirstpeopleknowntohavespokenGreek.
B.TheMycenaeansregardedtheMinoansastheirpotentialenemies.
C.TheMycenaeanraidonCretewasrecordedinHomer’sepics.
D.TheMycenaeaneraisalsocalledthe“AgeofHeroes”.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.5
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1.5
6．第6题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
7．第7题
WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?
A.Cycladiccivilization
B.Helladiccivilization
C.Hellenisticcivilization
D.Minoancivilization
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
8．第33题
AllthefollowingmadeupthebasicsocialstructureofmedievalruralcommunitiesEXCEPT___.
A.Thevillage
B.Themanor
C.Theparishchurch
D.Theguild
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.5
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1.5
9．第34题
WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?
A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.
B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.
C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.
D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.5
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1.5
10．第35题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.
B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.
C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.
D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.
您的答案：
A
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1.5
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1.5
11．第36题
AllofthefollowingRomanofficerswereproducedbyelectionEXCEPT____.
A.consul
B.dictator
C.tribune
D.magistrate
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
12．第37题
WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?
A.Solon
B.Persistratus
C.Cleisthenes
D.Pericles
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
13．第38题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thepopewasassistedbythepapalcuria
B.Thecuriawasanextensivebureaucracywhichcontainedspecializeddepartments
C.ThecuriawasdirectedbytheCollegeofCardinalswhosememberswereselectedbykings
D.Likekings,thepopesissuedlaws,hiredmasterstocollectrevenuesandjudgecases,evendeclaredwars
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
14．第39题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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15．第40题
Thepoeticcreationof_____glorifiesRome’sconquestsandachievements.
A.Virgil（70-19B.C.）
B.Horace（65-8B.C.）
C.Ovid（43B.C.-17A.D.）
D.Juvenal（55-130A.D.）
您的答案：
A
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1.0
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16．第41题
ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
17．第42题
ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
18．第43题
WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?
A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.
B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.
C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.
D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
19．第44题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
您的答案：
A
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20．第45题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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21．第46题
1066markedthe__
A.defeatoftheVikings
B.NormanConquestofEngland
C.deathofWilliamI
D.deathofAlfredtheGreat
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
22．第47题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofscienceintheCentralMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.TranslationofGreekandArabicscientificworksgavenewimpetustothestudyofscience.
B.ArabicnumberswereintroducedbyItalianmathematicianLeonardodePisa.
C.RobertGrosseteste,RogerBaconandothersmadeCambridgeUniversitythecenterofscientificstudiesduringthethirteenthcentury.
D.Baconwrotethreeimportantbooks,GreatWork,SmallWorkandThirdWork.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
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23．第48题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
24．第49题
Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.
A.theGreeks
B.theLatins
C.theEtruscans
D.theItalians
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
25．第50题
TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.
A.JuliusCaesar（46-44B.C.）
B.Octavian（27B.C.-14A.D.）
C.Trajan（98-117A.D.）
D.ConstantinetheGreat（306-337A.D.）
您的答案：
D
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1.0
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0.0
26．第51题
StartingfromthereignofwhichRomanemperorsuchjobsasbakeryandmilitaryservicebecamehereditary?
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
27．第52题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientGreeksculptureisNOTtrue?
A.Thebeautyofhumanformwasthemostimportantsubject.
B.ThearchaicGreekartistscreatedtwosculpturalhumanforms,thekourosandkore.
C.TheclassicalGreeksculptorsrepresentedhumanbodylessnaturallyorrelaxed.
D.TheHellenisticGreeksculptorslikedtorepresentextremeemotionsinthehumanfaceandfigure.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
28．第53题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?
A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.
B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.
C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.
D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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29．第54题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
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30．第55题
WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
31．第56题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
1.0
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32．第57题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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33．第58题
OlivetreesandgrapevinewereintroducedintoItalyby______.
A.Etruscans
B.Greeks
C.Latins
D.Egyptians
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
34．第59题
WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTamemberoftheFirstTriumvirate?
A.Crassus
B.Sulla
C.Pompey
D.Caesar
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
35．第60题
WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
36．第61题
Whosepowerwasgraduallyredu
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