学年高中英语阶段综合检测4外研版必修5.docx

学年高中英语阶段综合检测4外研版必修5.docx

《学年高中英语阶段综合检测4外研版必修5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语阶段综合检测4外研版必修5.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年高中英语阶段综合检测4外研版必修5

阶段综合检测（四）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TomatoFestival

Startedin2005，theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears，thefestivalhasaddedamusementparkstyleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature，whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodancecompetitions，paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.

Address：

833TinkhamRd，FountainPark，Wilbraham，Massachusetts01095

Phone：

（413）599－0010

BratDays

Don'tmistakethisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953，thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stands（摊位）sellingthesausage，aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst（德国式小香肠）intenminutes.EarlyAugust.

Address:

17thandNewJerseysts，KiwanisPark，Sheboygan，Wisconsin53081

Phone:

（920）457－9491

HopeWatermelonFestival

Thefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s，whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelontoparchedtravellers.Thesedays，thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned（加冠的）andsometimesaworldrecordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasixstatearea，aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.

Address：

108W3rdSt，Hope，Arkansas71801

Phone：

（870）777－3640

OysterFestival（牡蛎节）

Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats，thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.NorwalkislessthanatwohourdrivefrommanyofNewEngland'slargercities，makingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNewYorkorHartford.WeekendafterLaborDay.

Address：

SeaviewAve，Veteran'sPark，EastNorwalk，Connecticut06855

Phone：

（800）866－7925

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了国外四个节日起源的时间，不同的庆祝方式、时间和地点。

1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?

A．OysterFestival.

B．HopeWatermelonFestival.

C．BratDays.

D．TomatoFestival.

B　[细节理解题。

从文中可以得到各个节日的起源时间为：

OysterFestival1978年；HopeWatermelonFestival20世纪20年代；BratDays1953年；TomatoFestival2005年，故B项历史最长。

]

2．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfilms?

A．TheCreatureFeature.

B．TheWatermelonOlympics.

C．TheEatingbratwurstContest.

D．DanceCompetitions.

A　[细节理解题。

只有TomatoFestival中的第二句提到ayearlyCreatureFeature里放oldhorriblemovies“旧的恐怖电影”。

故选A。

]

3．IfitisAugust15todaythisyear，youmightstillattend.

A．BratDays

B．OysterFestival

C．HopeWatermelonFestival

D．TomatoFestival

D　[推理判断题。

几个节日的日期只有TomatoFestival是在8月的第三个星期，在8月15日之后。

故选D。

]

B

TheRedBicycleisastorybookaboutabicycle'sjourneyfromNorthAmericatothecountrysideinWestAfrica.ThefullnameofthebookisTheRedBicycle：

TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle，andwaswrittenbyJudeIsabellafromCanada.

Leowantsabike，notjustanybikebutaredone.Hemakesmoneybydoingpart-timejobsuntilhehasenoughmoneytobuyit.HeloveshisnewbikeandnamesitBigRed.HeridesBigRedeverywhereformanyyearsuntilheisfinallytoobigforit.Becausehehastakensuchgoodcareofthebike，itlooksalmostnew.Hewantstogivethebiketosomeonewhoreallyneedsit，andwillloveitthewayhedoes.Leolearnsaboutacharitythatsendsdonated（捐赠的）bikestopeopleinAfrica.

WhenBigRedarrivesinAfrica，thebikefindsanewowner，ayounggirlnamedAlisetta.ShelearnstorideBigRedandusesittohelpherfamilyontheirfarm.ShealsoridesBigRedtothemarkettosellgoodsthathergrandmothermade.Sheearnsmoneysohersistercangotoschool.Alisettaearnsenoughmoneytobuyanotherbike.Butwhilesheisgone，BigRedisdestroyedbyapig.AworkerfromahospitalthentakesBigRed，repairsit，andturnsitintoanambulance（救护车）．Then，ayoungwoman，namedHaridata，usesthebiketobringsickpeopletothehospital.

Whatawonderfuljourneythebicycletakesandwhatausefullifeithas.TheRedBicycleisagreatstory.Itwillinspirechildrenfromaroundtheworldtohelpothers，anddosomethingassimpleasdonatingtheirbikestocharity.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了JudeIsabella所著的《红色自行车》。

该书以一辆红色自行车为线索，讲述了它意义非凡的生命旅程，鼓励青少年乐善好施，帮助他人。

4．WhatisTheRedBicycleabout?

A．Abicyclemakingadifferencetomanypeople'slives.

B．Leo'sjourneyfromNorthAmericatoWestAfrica.

C．JudeIsabella'stravelexperienceinCanada.

D．Aglobaljourneyonaredbicycle.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的TheRedBicycle：

TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle和文章末段中的Whatawonderfuljourneythebicycletakesandwhatausefullifeithas可知，该书是关于一辆平凡自行车的非凡故事，讲述了它在他人的生活中做出贡献的故事。

]

5．HowdoesLeogethisbike?

A．Hegetsitfromacharity.

B．Heborrowsitfromothers.

C．Hebuysitbysavingmoney.

D．Hereceivesitthroughadonation.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Hemakesmoneybydoingpart-timejobsuntilhehasenoughmoneytobuyit可知，Leo攒钱买下了这辆红色自行车。

]

6．WhathappenstotheredbicycleafterAlisettabuysanewone?

A．Itisbroughttopatientswhoneedit.

B．Itisturnedintoanambulance.

C．Itisdamagedbyhersister.

D．ItisfixedbyHaridata.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的AworkerfromahospitalthentakesBigRed，repairsit，andturnsitintoanambulance可知，Alisetta买了新自行车之后，红色自行车被改装成救护车。

]

7．WhatdoesTheRedBicyclewanttotellitsreaders?

A．Weshouldmakethemostofwhatwehave.

B．Everythingisgoodforsomething.

C．It'sbettertogivethantotake.

D．Charitybeginsathome.

C　[推理判断题。

根据末段中的Itwillinspirechildrenfromaroundtheworldtohelpothers可知，这本书鼓励青少年读者帮助他人。

]

C

InScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamount（数量）offood，whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople，isalmostathirdofhouseholdwaste.Andfoodwasteisn'tjustabigprobleminScotland.

Money，time，andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas，whichisperiloustotheplanet.

Intheproductionstage，somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchain（食物链）formanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However，theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption（消费）stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers（剩饭）becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds，evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.

Inordertoreducefoodwaste，hereiswhatwecando：

Understandingtheterms“Useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate，itisn'tnecessarilybad，butyoushouldstillcheck，justtobesure.

Everytimeyougoshoppingandyoubringbacknewfood，putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire（到期）soonclosertothefront.Thatway，youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.

Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon，giveittocharityifyouaren'tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了食物浪费是一个很普遍的问题，并告诉人们如何避免浪费食物。

8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A．Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.

B．Householdwastehasn'tdrawnmuchattention.

C．PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.

D．Foodwasteisacommonproblem.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知，食物浪费不仅是苏格兰的一大问题，食物浪费问题很普遍。

]

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?

A．Valuable.　　　　　B．Dangerous.

C．Different.D．Unnecessary.

B　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas可知，食物浪费还会产生有害的温室气体，这对地球而言很“危险”。

harmful在这里是提示。

]

10．Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A．Pickusuallysizedproduce.

B．Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.

C．Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.

D．Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Foodwasteattheconsumptionstage...evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway可知，在食物消费环节，由于食物过剩导致新鲜水果和蔬菜被扔掉，所以如果人们每次购物时少买一点就可以避免浪费。

]

11．Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?

A．Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.

B．Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.

C．Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.

D．Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.

B　[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的Everytimeyougoshoppingandyoubringbacknewfood...soonclosertothefront可知，每次购物回来都把快过期的食物放在前面，这样也可以避免浪费。

]

D

Mr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.HewasrecentlyvisitinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamousKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide，buthereallywantedtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthedragonswhentheywereeating.Likemostwildanimals，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisaround.TheyturnedonMr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebite（咬）outofhisleg.Hewasrushedtohospitalbyspeedboat.Luckily，hesurvived.

Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards（蜥蜴）intheworld.TheycanonlybefoundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthforaverylongtime.andremainkillingandeatingmachines.Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmellwhichtheyusetohelpfindtheirnextmeal.Theywilleatalmostanythingtheyfind.EventhoughKomododragonscanrunupto20kilometresperhour，theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.

Whentheattackdoescome，thedragonattackstheanimal'sfeetfirst，knockingitover.Then，itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiecesofmeatfrommealsithasalreadyeatenandarefilledwithbacteria（细菌）—sometimesupto60differenttypes.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwillleadtoaverypainfuldeathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal，waitingforittofalldown.Ithasrecentlyb