杨浦区高三英语一模含答案.docx
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杨浦区高三英语一模含答案
杨浦区2018—2019学年第一学期高三模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷2018.12
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分140分；
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分.所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题> 在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分；
3 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.Listening Comprehension
SectionA
Directions:
In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once, After you hear aconversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper.and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A.Job applicants.
B.University students.
C.News reporters.
D.Public speakers.
2. A.$36.
B.$60.
C.$24.
D.$30
3.A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Calm.
4.A.They can hardly find time to do exercise.
B.Both of them are fond of doing exercise.
C.Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do.
D.The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.
5.A.Student and teacher.
B Guest and receptionist.
C.Customer and shop assistant.
D.Daughter and father.
6. A.The Student Union. B.The Tutoring Service Center.
C.Her professor's office.
D.Her tutor's home.
7. A.The coverage of newspapers.
B.The nature of humans.
C.The increase of crime rate.
D.The impact of mass media.
8. A.Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.
B.Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.
C.An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.
D.Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.
9.A.She is disappointed with his decision.
B.She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.
C.She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.
D.She suggests the man reconsider his plan.
10.A.Because he favors goods in physical stores.
B.Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.
C.Because he doesn't have much money.
D.Because he doesn't like the shopping festival.
Section B
Direction:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.
B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.
C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.
D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.
12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.
B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.
C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.
D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.
13.A.13minutes B.30minutes
C.40minutes D.4days
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.
B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.
C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.
D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone
15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.
B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.
C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.
D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.
16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool
B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.
C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.
D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.
B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.
C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.
D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.
18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.
B.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.
C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.
D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.
19. A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.
B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.
C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.
D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.
20. A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.
B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.
C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.
D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free
Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear. Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.
（22）__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）__________（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.
（26）__________（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.
Nowtheresearchers（28）__________（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties（29）__________（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）__________（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.willingness B.loyal C.priority
D.figure E.acknowledging F.interaction
G. academic H.drain I.stress
J.tense K.convincing
DealingwithDifficultRelationships
Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor___31___relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill___32___yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it’snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.
Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby___33___howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?
Forexample,it’stimetostudyfortomorrow’stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour___34___goals.
Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It’seasytoovercommityourself.Butit’sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown___35___.
Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit’stimetosetboundaries?
Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.
1. Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?
Every___36___canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewho
pressuresyoutosomethingyou’renotcomfortabledoingwill____37___youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour___38___totrysomethingnew.
2. WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?
Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By___39___youit’syour obligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining___40___tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.
Settlingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying“no”toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay“yes”toahealthieryou.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann___41___pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.
AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohav
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