北京市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市中考英语试题及答案
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Tohavedinner.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tosecafilm.
6.Whowillgowiththeboy?
A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?
A.Playingchess.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.
8.Howoftendoesshepractice?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Where'sClassroomF205?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.
10.Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear?
A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Afirefighter.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?
A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.
请听一段独白，完成第14至笫16小题。
14.What'sthegirldoingnow?
A.Makingaspeech.
B.Leadingadiscussion.
C.Givinganintroduction.
15.Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool?
A.12years.B.8years.C.6years
16.What'sthegirl'sadviceoncreatingthefuture?
A.Makinggoodplans.
B.Makingyourowndecision.
C.Makinggooduseofyourknowledge.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
InformationaboutFlats
ThesmalloneThebigone
·onBankRoad·on__19__Street
·afridge,a__17__,twobeds·onthe10thfloor
·closetothe__18__center·akitchen,a__20__
·$800amonth·$__21__amonth
四、单项填空（共13分,每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.
A.HisB.Her
C.HeD.Your
23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?
—Summer.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?
—No，you________.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften_________mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit
29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—I______theclassroom.
A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean
31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.
A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking
33.Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?
—Tomorrowmorning.
A.whentheyhad
B.whentheyaregoingtohave
C.whendidtheyhave
D.whenaretheygoingtohave
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项
SantaCanComebeforeChristmas
ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter（柜台）is?
”
“Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcorner，”Ireplied.
Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.
Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？
”
“Sure，thankyou.”heanswered.
Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.
Ilaughedandasked,”Whysomanybottles?
”
Hesmiledandsaid,”Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta38them.”
Isaid,”Well,it`stoo39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”
He40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.
41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.
“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”
Hesmiledandsaid,”Yes,ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand42.SantacomesinDecemberaswe43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa44Santainyou,Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”
HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby46happinessandunconditionallove.
35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish
36.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing
37.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised
38.A.forB.onC.ofD.by
39.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important
40.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned
41.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally
42.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor
43.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite
44.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden
45.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box
46.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每题2分）
A
47.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?
A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchool
C.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool
48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall
A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986
C.650-403-3575D.650-720-1677
49.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?
A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgram
C.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram
B
Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.
50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.
A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.
A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.
51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?
A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.
B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.
C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.
D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.
52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?
A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.
C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?
Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?
Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.
Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.
53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho
A.islikethemselves
B.hasasenseofhumor
C.isopen-minded
D.livesanexcitinglife
54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay
A.remaincomfortableandspecial
B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe
C.findoutmoreinteresti
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