高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题高二第15讲选修七选修八查缺补漏教师版.docx

高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题高二第15讲选修七选修八查缺补漏教师版.docx

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高中英语重难点讲义+巩固练习题高二第15讲选修七选修八查缺补漏教师版

第十五讲

选修七选修八查缺补漏

选修七综合检测

英语试卷

第二部分：

语言知识

21.Ilove_______historybecauseitgivesus_______knowledgeofthepastevents.

A.the,aB./,aC./,/D.a,the

22.Thatartcentreis_______usedtobeafactory,_______millionsofcarsweremade.

A.what;whereB.where;whereC.what;whichD.where;which

23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.

A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing

24._______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

25.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_______duringtheday.

A.awayB.upC.inD.back

26.ThereisatraditionofhavingafamilydinnerathomeonChineseNewYear’sEve_______,however,thecustomhaschanged.

A.LateB.LaterC.LatelyD.Latter

27.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudents’_______toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.

A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access

28.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestokeepfriendship.

A.howB.whatC.whichD.where

29.Everycameraweselleswithatwo-year_______.

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmationD.conservation

30.Auniversity_______teachers,administratorsandstudents.

A.makesupforB.posesofC.makesupofD.consistsof

31.Iamwritingto_______youmostsincerelyonyourappointmentasHeadmasteroftheGrammarSchool.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.wele

32."Longliveourfriendship"meansthatweexpectourfriendshiptobe_______.

A.permanentB.pricelessC.unchangeableD.precious

33.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whomB.whomeverC.whoseD.whoever

34.NewcastleUnited’sKevinNolanisdesperateto_______losttimeafterreturningfromathree-matchban.

A.takeoverB.makeupforC.giveawayD.getalotoutof

35.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_______sobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Iwasrecentlyinvitedtoalectureonanxietytoseveralhundredmental-healthprofessionals.Mytalkwasscheduledto___36___thoseofanumberoffamouspsychiatrists（精神病学家）.Whenmyturncame,Iwasespecially___37___becausethespeakerbeforemehadbeenparticularlyimpressiveandcharming.AsIapproachedthepodium（讲台）,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentpletely___38___.

WhatamIdoinghere?

Iaskedmyself.Tomakemattersworse,mypresentationpartly___39___withfearofpublicspeaking.To___40___myself,Itriedanunusualway,Iaskedtheaudience,"Howmanyofyoufeelnervous___41___yougiveaspeech?

"Nearlyeveryhand___42___."Well,that’sexactly___43___Ifeelrightnow!

"

Theaudience___44___withlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwithmy___45___.

___46___,weallfindourselvesina___47___thatmakesusnervous.Perhapsyou’reafraidofsaying___48___thingsatadrinkingparty,stumblingoverapresentationatworkorhavingyour___49___goblankduringatest.Forsomeofustheanxietyisso___50___thatitispersonallyandprofessionallyincapacitating（使无能）.___51___theyears,myworkwithhundredsofpatientshadtaughtmethat___52___canincreasehisorhersocial___53___,eveninthemoststressfulsituations.AndIhaveafewsimplebuthelpful___54___,suchastackingyourfearsonestepatatime;focusingonothers;___55___anxietyintoenergyandstoppingparingyourself,whichIthinkareofgreatvaluetousinourwork.

36.A.takeB.followC.observeD.learn

37.A.worriedB.eagerC.nervousD.anxious

38.A.sweetB.wetC.badD.dry

39.A.dealtB.wentC.stayedD.left

40.A.fortB.calmC.enjoyD.delight

41.A.duringB.whileC.beforeD.when

42.A.wentupB.raisedC.liftedD.broughtup

43.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

44.A.shoutedB.criedC.respondedD.answered

45.A.jobB.ideaC.speechD.nervousness

46.A.AttimesB.AtanytimeC.AllthetimeD.Atonetime

47.A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.position

48.A.foolishB.wonderfulC.believableD.false

49.A.headB.mindC.heartD.brain

50.A.importantB.valuableC.difficultD.strong

51.A.ForB.ThroughC.DuringD.Over

52.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noneD.noone

53.A.positionB.experienceC.meansD.abilities

54.A.tipsB.ideasC.meansD.abilities

55.A.puttingB.turningC.forcingD.getting

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

ManhattanIslandissurroundedontheeastbytheEastandHarlemRiversandonthewestbytheNorthandHudsonRivers.ItlinkswiththeotherfourtownswhichmakeupNewYorkCityandwithNewJerseyarebymeansofsubways,undergroundtunnelsandbridgeswhichleadintoManhattanfromthesurroundingarea.

TheBrooklynBridgewasthefirstsuspensionbridgetolinkBrooklyntoManhattan.ItisalsothesecondoldestbridgeinNewYork.ThearchitectwasJohnAugustusRoebling,whowasthechiefengineerofthesuspendedRailroadBridgeatNiagaraFalls.

Misfortuneacpaniedthebuildingofthebridge,whichtookplacefrom1869to1883.Thearchitectdiedasaresultofanaccidentearlyduringtheconstruction.Hisson,WashingtonRoebling,carriedonhisfather’swork,usingthemostadvancedengineeringtechniquesoftheday.Healsofellillduringtheconstructionofthebridgeandhadtodirecttheworkonitfromanapartmentwindowoverlookingthesite.

SinceitsconstructiontheBrooklynBridgehasremainedabusyandimportantpassageinNewYork.

TheBrooklynBridgeis6775feetlongand1595feetwide.Thesuspendedpartis3450feetlongand85feetwide.Ithasaclearanceof133feetabovewaterlevel.Fourhugecablesextendacrossthebridge,supportedbytwotowers,each272feethigh.Eachofthesecablesismadeupof5700wires.

56.IfyouwanttogotoPrincetonUniversityinNewJerseyfromManhattan,you________.

A.mustdriveacrossabridge

B.musttakeaMetrotrain

C.havetogothroughatunnel

D.canuseanyoftheabovemeans

57.TheBrooklynBridgeis________.

A.thefirstsuspendedrailwaybridgeintheUSA

B.thefirstoldestbridgeinNewYork

C.thefirstsuspensionbridgebetweenManhattanIslandandBrooklyn

D.thefirstsuspensionbridgebuiltintheUSA

58.Inthecourseoftheconstructionofthebridge_________.

A.thechiefengineerwasinshortofmoney

B.misfortunefellonthechiefengineer

C.JohnAugustusRoeblingfellill

D.WashingtonRoeblingmetwithanaccident

59.WashingtonRoeblingwasforcedto_________.

A.directthebuildingworkonthebridge

B.leadthebuildersofthebridgeinahospital

C.givehisdirectionstotheworkersfromaflatnearby

D.directtheconstructionofthebridgebyradio

B

IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheannouncementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:

00and4:

00.SinceIworkfrom9o’clockto5:

30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheaterwasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawoneearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip--soIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainonWednesday.OnThursday,myluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.

60.Helearned______thattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday.

A.fromhisfriendsB.fromoneofhiscolleagues

C.overtheradioD.fromthenewspaper

61.Hecouldgoandbuytheticket______

A.anydaybeforeworkhoursB.notbeforeworkhours

C.onlyduringlunchtimeD.onSaturdayandSunday

62.Onedaythewritertook_______togettothetheatrebybus.

A.forty-fiveminutesB.fifteenminutes

C.exactlytwentyminutesD.overanhour

63.Theword"relieved"inthelastsentencebutonemaybestbereplacedby_______.

A."surprised"B."pleased"C."puzzled"D."sorry"

C

Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?

In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywiltturnthemselvesoff--andonagainwhenyoureturn.Youwillchoosethetemperatureforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensorwillfindthepresenceofahuman（and,withluck,ignorethedog!

）andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleaveitwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomeputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywillfindfaultyelectricalappliances,plugsorswitches,separatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair