第八中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

第八中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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第八中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

福州市2017-2018高一英语第二学期期末试题（附答案）

必修4

考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分

2018.7.8

第一卷（满分100分）

第一部分:

听力（每小题1.5分，满30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’sJohn’saddress?

A.1434KingStreet.B.1343KingStreet.C.1344QueenStreet.

2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Onthesteps.B.Bythewindow.C.Inapostoffice.

3.Howmuchshouldtheskirthavecost?

A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.

4.Whenistheman’sbirthday?

A.April3rd.B.April2nd.C.April1st.

5.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Todoshoppinginasupermarket.

B.Tobuyapairofnewshoes.

C.Tohavehisshoesmended.

7.Howfaristhesupermarket?

A.Sixblocksaway.B.Fiveblocksaway.C.Twoblocksaway.

8.Howwillthemangettotheplace?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inhiscar.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Secretaryandboss.B.employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.

10.Whywasshelate?

A.Shegotatelephonecall.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Shegotuplate.

11.Whatcanweknowabouttheteacher?

A.Hegetsangryeasily.

B.Heiscoldtohisstudents.

C.Heisstrictwithhisstudents.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacompany.B.Inahospital.C.Inafactory.

13.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?

A.Becauseshehasahighfever.

B.Becauseshehasafamilyproblem.

C.Becauseshehasbeenworkingtoohard.

14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldtakeholidays.

B.Sheshouldchangeajob.

C.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whereistheplant（工厂）beingbuilt?

A.Northofthetown.

B.Farawayfromthetown.

C.Notfarawayfromthetown.

16.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?

A.Producingrubbish.B.Dealingwithrubbish.C.Dealingwithwastepaper.

17.Whatcanyouconclude（推断）accordingtothedialogue?

A.Theyhopethatanotherrubbishplantwillbesetupintheirtown.

B.Theplantcanatleastdealwith3,000tonsofrubbisheveryday.

C.Howtodealwithrubbishisabigproblemintheirtown.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereexactlyisBrighton?

A.50milesfromParis.B.50milesfromLondon.C.15milesfromLondon.

19.What’sthepopulationofBrighton?

A.300,000.B.130,000.C.30,000.

20.WhyaretherealotofhotelsinBrighton?

A.Becausetherearealotofstudents.

B.Becausetherearealotoftravelers.

C.Becausetherearealotofworkers.

第二部分:

单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Manyofthelocalgovernmentofficialsrefusedto_____theschoolbusaccidentwheninterviewed.

A.focusonB.commentonC.buildupD.leadto

22.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.both

23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,toperformattheclosing

ceremonyofthe2018TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvited

C.wereinvitedD.havebeeninvited

24.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.ideaB.senseC.meansD.view

25.It’sreportedthathousingpricesinthelastthreeyearshasrisen_____theyhadexpected.

A.asmuchastwiceB.astwicemuchas

C.asmuchtwiceasD.twiceasmuchas

26._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.

A.SinceB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Unless

27.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewasfromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutthrough

28.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2018.

A.800kilometreslongB.a800--kilometre-long

C.an800-kilometres-longD.an800-kilometre-long

29.Ihavenotbeenaskedtoleavemyjob,_____todoso.

A.nordoIintendB.norIintend

C.sodoIintendD.soIintend

30.HiscousinJimdidn’t_____himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.

A.supportB.observeC.behaveD.respect

31.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked.

A.inadvanceB.intheendC.beforelongD.longbefore

32.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.

A.dashingB.functioningC.yawningD.campaigning

33.youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.

A.NoexcuseB.NosurpriseC.NowonderD.Noproblem

34.Tosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent_____,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.

A.associationsB.statementsC.explanationsD.approaches

35.Theshopkeeperwasconvincedthatthepolicemanwouldlookintothecase.

A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

第三部分:

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Anewbookcalled“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”byAmyChuahascausedadebateaboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.AmyChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsareChinese.Inthebook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshetaughtherdaughters.ShetoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo,suchashavingaplaydate,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.

ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua’sparentingstyle,evenherhusband,whoisAmerican.Theysayitisrudeandunfairtochildren.Butshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.

Ms.Chuasaysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife!

Ihateyou!

”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter.ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities.

“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild,”saidStacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting.ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Itisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants（移民）.Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.

Shealsoseesarisk（风险）.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.DeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.

36.WhatdowelearnaboutAmyChua?

A.Shehasthreeexcellentdaughters.B.ShemovedtotheUSatayoungage.

C.Herparentslivetogetherwithher.D.Herhusbanddislikesherparentingstyle.

37.Theunderlinedword“retreat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.giveoutB.goonC.giveupD.goout

38.AccordingtoMs.DeBroff,_____.

A.AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChua

B.parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyle

C.AmyChua’sstyleisbadforchildren’sgrowth

D.AmyChua’sparentingstyleshouldbeforbidden

39.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Lifestyles.C.Culture.D.Business.

B

DifferentKindsofBirds

Avocets

Thereare4differentspeciesofAvocetfoundaroundtheworld---PiedAvocet,Red-neckedAvocet,AndeanAvocet,andAmericanAvocet.ThisbirdisfoundinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,andevenAustralia.Thislong-leggedbirdhaswebbedfeetandanupturned,thinbill.

BaldEagles

Thebaldeagleisfoundinwetlandsandnearcoastlines.Theyhaveverylargeandbroadwings,withabroadtail.Theheadandtailarewhiteincolor,whichisthemajordistinguishable（可辨别的）factorofthebaldeagle.Thelong,hookedbillisyellowincolor.Theyfeedonfish,ducks,rabbits,geese,etc.

EasternBluebirds

Thesearearound6½inchesinlength.Suchbirdsarefoundmainlyingardens,woodlands,andorchardswiththearrivalofspring.MaleEasternBluebirdsarebrightblueontheupperhalfandhaveawhitebelly.FemaleEasternBluebirdshaveagrayishheadwithshadesofblueaswell.NewYorkandMissourihavenamedthiscreature

astheirstatebird.

Flamingos

Thesepink-bodiedbirdswithauniquebeak,aregenerallyfoundinlargegroups.Thebeaksarecapableofremovingmudbeforetheycaneattheirfood.FlamingoscanbefoundinmanyAfricancountries,areasofFlorida,andoneparticulartypeofspeciesisfoundonlyintheAndeanhighlands.

Kingfishers

Thereareover90variousspeciesofKingfishersfoundinthewoodlandareasaswellaswetlandsacrosstheworld.Theyareexcellentdiverswhenitcomestocatchingfishintherivers.Theirpointedbillsarewhathelpthembagthecatch.Kingfishershavegoodeyesightwhethertheyareinairorunderwater.

40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MoreKingfisherscanbefoundinwetlandsthaninthewoodlandareas.

B.ThewhiteheadandtailmakeBaldEaglesdistinguishable.

C.EasternBluebirdsareallblueincolour.

D.Avocetscanbefoundaroundtheworld.

41.BirdsthatcanbefoundonlyintheAndeanhighlandsare________.

A.FemaleEasternBluebirdsB.BaldEagles

C.onespecialtypeofFlamingosD.AndeanAvocets

42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhatBaldEaglesandKingfishershaveincommonistheir________.

A.habitatsB.abilitytocatchfish

C.shapesD.eyesightinairorunderwa