高级英语第一册课后答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后答案
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
I.
1）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.
2）Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets:
cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.
3）Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar.
4）Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho、Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit、
5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar、Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene、
II、
1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother
2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyouetothemuchquietercloth-market、
3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice、
4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount、
5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear、
Ⅲ、Seethetranslationoftext、
IV、
1）n、+n、、seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2）n、+v、、daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3）v、+n、、cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4）adj、+n、、shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5）adv、+v、、output,upgrade,downpour
6）v、+adv、、pullover,buildup
V、
1）thread（n、）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle、（v、）Hethreadedthroughthethrong、
2）round（v、）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope、（adv、）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily、
3）narrow（v、）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther、（adj.）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.
4）price（n.）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice.（v.）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.
5）（v.）liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.（adj.）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.
6）tower（n.）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.（v.）Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.
7）dwarf（v.）Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput.（n.）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1）lightandheat:
glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.
2）soundandmovement:
enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.
3）smellandcolour:
profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.
Ⅶ.
1）glare指刺眼得光;brightness指光源发出得强烈稳定得光,强调光得强度。
2）din指连续不断得噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;sound指人们感觉到得各种各样得声音,包括高亢得,轻柔得,悦耳得,难听得;noise指所有强烈得、混乱得或令人不快得sounds。
3）quiet或silent指没有声音;而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音,只不过声
4）display指陈列（物品）,让人瞧得见;exhibition指展示（物品）,以引人注意、观瞧。
5）distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别得声音不一样;clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6）huge指体积大,比large更具体。
7）varied不同于different,它强调得就是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。
8）exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来得,本地没有得。
strange得“奇怪”内涵就是:
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9）sunlit一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;bright则强调光得强度。
lO）massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人得印象深。
11）constantly强调稳定,始终如一;endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12）old意指旧得、老得或古老得;used不一定就就是陈旧得,它得意思就是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ.
1）buyers 2）sharp,strong 3）dismal,gloomy,solemn 4）declaring,insisting 5）strike 6）abundance,plenty 7）richandcostly 8）goods 9）mixing
Ⅸ.
1）Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.
2）Thereisthecoppersmiths’market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.
3）Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.
4）Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti’csmells.
5）Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.
6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping、
X.
1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods、
2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold、
3）Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry、
4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns、
5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee、
6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith、agarageattached、
7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents、
8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather、
9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries、
10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway、
11）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit、
12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner、
XI、
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc、
XlI、Omitted、
XIII、
1）AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIetothemutedcloth-market、Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed、Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway、
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoiseingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear、Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan、Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.
Lesson2
Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”
I、
1）ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter、2）Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday、3）Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind、Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews、Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly、4）Hefeltasenseofguilt、
5）TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas、
6）HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945、
7）Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology、
8）Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms、Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow、
9）Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients、
10）TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan、
Ⅱ、
1）Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem、
2）Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor、
3）Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment、
4）1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly、
5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.
6）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.
7）1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8）Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.
Ⅳ.
1）n.+presentparticiple:
epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve—wracking
2）n.+pastparticiple:
home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt
3）n.+adj.:
pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black
4）n.+n.+-ed:
lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled
5）adj.+n.+-ed:
stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded
6）adj.+presentparticiple:
high—sounding,hard—working,plain-sailing,far—reaching
7）adj.+pastparticiple:
high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung
Ⅴ.
1）was指事实如此;而mustbe意为“很可能”。
2）“WasIatthescene…?
”表示不能断定就是不就是在那里,而“WasInotatthescene…?
”表示肯定就是在那里,有“难倒……不就是”得意思。
3）elderly意为“上了年纪得”,但不算太老。
4）grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;laugh表示大笑;。
mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5）sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6）careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。
7）site大多指一块地方,可大可小;它可能就是留作特殊用途得地方,如建筑工地（abuildingsite）,也可能指发生某事得地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸得地方（siteofthefirstatomicbombardment）。
spot所指地点较小。
8）demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。
9）gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。
delightful指有魅力,心情好。
lO）gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare指盯着瞧,瞪大眼睛瞧,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
1）job,task,duty 2）unaware 3）fronts,bythefrontdoors 4）striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant 5）sudden,sharpfeeling;idea,thought,expectation 6）killed,murdered 7）pain,torture 8）fame 9）daydream,thoughts 1O）atomicdisaster 11）teardown,pulldown 12）meetwith,face
Ⅶ.
1）她刚才所讲得与讨论得问题无关。
2）战场旧址使她回想起那战火纷飞得抗战岁月。
3）她专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生得事。
4）记者们瞧到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5）——老师用了个什么字?
我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚,很像就是preoccupation。
6）又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人得大岩洞。
7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻得消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8）铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9）手术得失败使年青得外科大夫心情沉重。
10）将军常到兵营里去,与普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ.
1）soil 2）soil 3）earth 4）earth 5）familiarto 6）familiarwith 7）puzzled 8）s
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