学年江苏省苏州市高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

学年江苏省苏州市高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

《学年江苏省苏州市高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年江苏省苏州市高二上学期期中英语试题解析版.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

学年江苏省苏州市高二上学期期中英语试题解析版

2019~2020学年第一学期期中试卷

高二英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第一卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略

第二部分：

阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Themeparksarefunanytimeofyearbutthere'ssomethingextraspecialaboutvisitingduringtheholidays.Herearehowthebestthemeparksgoalloutduringtheholidays!

GreatWolfHouse

Everyholidayseason,eachGreatWolfHouselocationtransformsintoSnowland,amagicalplacewithfestivetrees,twinklinglights,anddailyindoorsnowshowersintheGrandLobby.AlsoincludedfreewitheveryovernightstayarevisitswithSantaonholidayweekends.familyholidaymovies,andSnowandGlowdanceparties.ButthecoolestthingshappeningatGreatWorldHouseattheendoftheyearisthechancetogotoNorthPoleUniversity.That's.wherekidscancompletefun"courses"toreceiveasmallpresents.

DisneyWorld

EveryparkinthemostmagicalplaceonEarthgoesalloutfortheholidays,includingDisney'sAnimalKingdom.OverattheMagicKingdom,QueenElsatransformsCinderellaCastleinAFrozenHolidayWish,There'stheamazingMinnie'sWonderfulChristmastimeFireworksShow,andonmostnightsduringtheseason,yourmagicaldayconcludeswithMickey'sVeryMerryChristmasParty.That'swhenthewholeparkisfilledwithmusic,charactersdressedintheirholidaybestandsurprisesthatwillhavekidsandadultsalikesmilingwidefromMickeyeartoMickeyear.

UniversalStudiosFlorida

Ifyou'regoingto,Orlandoduringthefestiveseasonit'sforChristmasinTheWizarding（巫师）WorldofHarryPotter!

Bothsidesofthislargeparkaretransformedintoawizardingwonderlandduringtheholidays.HogsmeadeandDiagonAlleywillbedecoratedwithlights,andthesoundsofspecialperformanceswillmakesureallaremerryandbrightatUniversalStudiosFlorida.Bonus:

hotButterbeerontap!

LEGOLANDFloridaResort

PlanningafamilyChristmasatLEGOLANDisamemorableexperience.WatchingtheLEGObrickdroponNewYear'sEvewitharocking'dancepartyandfireworksatLEGOLANDFloridaisthegreatestwayinAmericatoringinanewyearwithyourkids.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthelinkbelow:

www.readers'

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.theGreatWolfHouseisathemeparkthatyoucanvisitatChristmastime

B.yourstayatDisneyWorldendswithAFrozenHolidayWish

C.youcansurpriseyourselfwithbutteratUniversalStudiosFlorida

D.LEGOLANDisaplaceforunforgettablememoriesdesignedonlyforchildren

2.Whatcanbeinferredfrom"surprisesthatwillhavekidsandadultsalikesmilingwidefromMickeyeartoMickeyear'?

A.KidsandadultswilltouraroundDisneyWorldcollectingMickeyear.

B.KidsandadultswillhaveagreattimeattendingMickey'sChristmasParty.

C.KidsandadultsliketosmileandwatchMickeyandMinnieshow.

D.KidsandadultswillenjoyamagicshowputoninDisneyWorld.

3.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A.Awebsite.B.Apieceofnewspaper.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abulletin.

【答案】1.A2.B3.A

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

主题公园在一年中的任何时候都很有趣，但是在假期参观会有特别的感觉。

文章主要介绍了四个主题公园在节假日的特色活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Herearehowthebestthemeparksgoalloutduringtheholidays!

（以下是最好的主题公园在假期里是如何运作的！

）”以及第二段中“AlsoincludedfreewitheveryovernightstayarevisitswithSantaonholidayweekends.（此外，节假日周末与圣诞老人一起探访也免费提供住宿）”由此可知，GreatWolfHouse是一个主题公园，你可以在圣诞节的时候去参观。

故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

划线句意思为“孩子们和成年人都会笑得合不拢嘴”，由此从划线句可推知，孩子和成年人参加米奇的圣诞晚会时，会度过一段美好时光。

故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthelinkbelow:

www.readers'”可知更多信息，请点击下面的链接：

www.readers'。

由此可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。

故选A。

B

Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock"isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?

Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation（迷惘）.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience-thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

4.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they______

A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty

B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings

C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly

D.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry

5.Accordingtothepassage,factorscausingcultureshockincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.languagecommunicationB.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystemsD.homesickness

6.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,

A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

7.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshockmightbe

A.toescapeunfamiliarenvironmentB.toovercomethefeelingofhomesickness

C.tostayinsideallthetimeD.togetfamiliarwiththenewculture

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

当人们搬到一个新的国家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应他们的新环境。

文章介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲击，人们又应该怎样适应新的环境。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.（专家们说，适应一种新文化的生活不是一件容易的事）”结合下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们会将很难适应他们的新环境。

故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.（天气可能不太好。

习俗可能不同。

公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能很难解决。

最简单的事情似乎都是大问题。

语言可能很难）”可知，语言交流，天气条件和习俗，公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击，除了D选项“思乡”。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.（经历最严重文化冲击的往往是那些在自己的国家从未遇到过任何困难，却在自己的社区取得了成功的人。

来到一个新的国家，这些人发现他们没有相同的既定职位。

他们发现自己没有角色，几乎没有身份。

他们必须建立一个新的自我形象）”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国内越成功，在国外就越困难。

故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience-thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.（熟悉新的环境，获得经验，这是解决文化冲击问题的长远办法）”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击的最好办法。

故选D。

C

Bearseathumanfoodwhentheycangetsome.Butinanewstudy,themorehumanfood30femaleblackbearsate,thelesstimethosebearswerelikelytospendhibernating（冬眠）．Inturn,bearsthathibernatedlesswerelikelytoscoreworseinatestforaging.

ThenewresearchgrewoutofanearlierprojecttoseewhatwildblackbearsacrossColoradowereeating,saysJonathanPauli,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.

AnotherresearcherRebeccaKirbycheckeddietsofhundredsofbearsacrossthestatewhenshewasaPh.D.student.Shefoundthathunterstherewerenotallowedtosetoutbearbait（诱饵）。

Thatmeanstheanimals'waytogethumanfoodismostlythroughfindinghumanfoodthemselves.

Whenbearseatmorehumanfood,theirbodiespickuphigherlevelsofaformofcarbonknownascarbon-13.Itcomesfromplantssuchascorn.Theresearcherfoundthetelltale（报警的）formofcarboninanearlierstudy.Theyfoundbearsinsomeplacesatealargeshareofpeople'sleftovers（剩饭）．Sometimes,theseleftoverscouldmakeupmorethan30percentofabear'sdiets,Paulinote.

Inthenewstudy,Kirbylookedattheeffectofdietonhibernation.Bearsusuallysleepforfourtosixmonths,duringwhichfemalebearsgivebirth.Kirbyandhercolleaguesfocusedon30femalebearsaroundDurango,Colo.Thesebearswerewatchedoverbythestate'sparksandwildlifedepartment.Theteamfirsttestedbearsforcarbon-13.Theyfoundtheonesthatatemorehuman-relatedfoodtendedtohibernateforshorterperiods.

Studiesonsmalleranimalsshowthathibernationmayslowtheagingprocess.Iftrue,shorteningtheseasonalsleepmayhaveanilleffectonbears.Totestit,theresearcherstestedforrelativechangesinthelengthoftelomeres（染色体端粒）。

Inthenewstudy,bearsthathibernatedforshorterperiodstendedtohavetelomeresthatshortenedmorequicklythanthoseofotherbears.Thissuggeststheanimalswereagingfaster,the