英语外研版选择性必修第一册教师用书含习题测试UnitRevealing n.docx

英语外研版选择性必修第一册教师用书含习题测试UnitRevealing n.docx

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英语外研版选择性必修第一册教师用书含习题测试UnitRevealingn

SectionⅡ　Usinglanguage

1.GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswereeasytocontrol.格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植物,因为它们的特性易于控制。

（教材P53）

语言点1

characteristicn.特征,特性

情境探究

①HedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwoChinesecharacters.

他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。

②Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.

她昨晚的行为举止与她的性格完全不符。

③Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

她外貌上像她的姐姐,性格上却不同。

④WindmillsareacharacteristicfeatureoftheMallorcanlandscape.风车是马略卡岛风光的一个典型特色。

归纳拓展

（1）characteristicadj.特有的,典型的

（2）charactern.性格,个性;特点;品质;（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物,角色;字;符号

incharacter符合（某人的）性格

outofcharacter（与自身特性）不相符

（3）characterizev.成为……的特征,以……为典型

学以致用

（1）赏句猜义

①Toughtimesarealwaysgoodtimesforteamcharacterbuilding.品质

②Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.角色,人物

③JimandJackaregoodfriends,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherincharacter.性格

（2）单句填空

④Bananashavetheirowncharacteristic（character）smell.

⑤Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferentcharacters（character）.

2.TheextinctionofthePintaIslandtortoiseisblamedonhumans.平塔岛乌龟的灭绝被归咎于人类。

（教材P53）

语言点2

blamev.责怪,指责;把……归咎于

情境探究

①Idonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.

我认为他们努力赚一些钱也是情有可原的。

②Thepoliceareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.

警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

③Theboywastoblameforwhathehaddone.

这个男孩因他的所作所为受到了责备。

④She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.

如果这件事结果不好,她会责怪我们的。

归纳拓展

（1）blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而责怪某人/事

blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/事

betoblame（forsth.）（对某事）负有责任

（2）blamen.（坏事或错事的）责任;责备;指责

lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人

误区警示

betoblame是主动形式表示被动意义。

学以致用

（1）单句填空

①It'syourfault.Howcanyouputtheblameonothers?

②Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.

③Whodoyouthinkistoblame（blame）fortheaccident?

（2）一句多译

他把失败归咎于我。

④Heblamedthefailureonme. 

⑤Heblamedmeforthefailure. 

3.Aftergoatsinparticularhadbeenbroughttotheisland,thePintaIslandtortoisepopulationdeclined.特别是山羊被带到岛上后,平塔岛乌龟数量下降了。

（教材P53）

语言点3

declinev.减少

情境探究

①Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217,000to114,000.

员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。

②Thebanddeclinedtocommentonthestory.

乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。

③Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.

汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。

④Thankfully,thesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.

庆幸的是,吸烟量在下降。

⑤Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto（a）decline.

图书馆是对未来的一项投资,不应任其日趋衰落。

归纳拓展

（1）declinen.衰退;下降;减少

onthedecline在下降

fall/gointo（a）decline开始衰落

（2）declinev.婉言谢绝

declinetodosth.拒绝做某事

学以致用

（1）赏句猜义

①Thenumberoftouriststotheplaceofinterestdeclinedby10%lastyear.下降,减少

②Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.谢绝

（2）单句填空

③Thenumberofpandasinthewildisonthedecline.

④Whenhegothome,thecitylabourofficedeclinedtohelp（help）himfindajob. 

4.TheGiantTortoiseReserveonSantaCruzishometoseveralspeciesofgianttortoisethatarenativetotheGalápagosIslands.圣克鲁斯岛的巨型乌龟保护区是几种原产于加拉帕戈斯群岛的巨型乌龟的家园。

（教材P55）

语言点4

benativeto源于……的,原产于……

情境探究

①Heturnedintoanativecafeandorderedadrink.

他走进一家本地咖啡馆,要了一杯饮料。

②ThepandaisnativetoWestChina.

熊猫产于中国西部。

③OfficialssaythewomanisanativeofSomalia.

官员说,那名女子是索马里人。

归纳拓展

（1）nativeadj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;天生的

（2）nativen.本国人;本地人;土著;本地的动物（或植物）

anativeof...……的本地/国人

（3）be+形容词+to（介词）

besimilarto与……相似

befriendly/kindto对……友好

befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知

beequalto胜任……

学以致用

（1）赏句猜义

①ItisalongtimesincehehasvisitedhisnativeChile.出生地的

②Youcanalwaystellthedifferencesbetweenthetouristsandthenatives.当地人,本地人

③Theabilitytoswimisnativetofish.天生的

（2）单句填空

④Taoism,nativetoChina,hasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.

⑤Hedoesn'tseemequaltomeeting（meet）ourdemands.

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopiesworldwide（遍及全世界）.

2.Agiant（巨大的）pandacanweighasmuchas150kg,whenfullygrown.

3.Primitive（原始的）humansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals.

4.Somegoats（山羊）areeatinggrassonthegreengrassland.

5.Thissectionofthemarkethasslowlydeclined（下降）inimportance.

6.MelbourneandSydneybothhavealonghistoryandsharemanycharacteristics（特性）.

7.Callherifyoulike,butdon'tblame（责怪）meifshe'sangry.

8.Thetortoise（陆龟）winstheracewhilethehareissleeping.

Ⅱ.语境选词

benativeto,puttheblamefor,inparticular,beharmfulto,bycontrast,intheend,carryout,behometo

1.Thejudgeputtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriver. 

2.BambooisnativetoeverycontinentexceptEuropeandAntarctica. 

3.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.Bycontrast,Iambetteratthinkinginstead. 

4.Tocarryouttheexperiment,youneedthefollowingthings. 

5.Thesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals. 

6.Intheend,theprinceandprincessuniteinmarriageandthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness. 

7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,foritisharmfultoyourhealth. 

8.Trafficisbad,inparticularinthecitycenter. 

Ⅲ.语法专练

（2020四川南充高级中学高一下期中）

Itcertainlytakesalotofefforttopushthroughhardtimes.Whilethenationisfighting1.againstCOVID-19,citizenshavetomakechangesintheirdailylives.Somepeopledecidetomakesmallroutinechanges,2.whileothersofferalltheirtimeandenergytohelpothersduringthiscrisis.

Mostpeopletaketheirtemperatures,wearmasks,washtheirhandsoftenanddon'tgooutunlessit'snecessary.Oneof3.themostpainful（painful）changeswasthatmanyChinesepeopledidn'tgettogether4.tocelebrate（celebrate）theSpringFestival.Andmanyschoolsandplacesofwork5.delayed（delay）theirreturndatebeforeMay.However,itdidn'tstopemployeesandstudentsfromworkingandstudyingathome. 

February106.wasplanned（plan）tobethefirstdayofthenewsemester,andstudentsbegantohaveonlineclassesathome.7.Bored（bore）athome,peoplestartedtolearnnewthingstofilltheirtime.What'smore,thousandsof8.volunteers（volunteer）areworkingnon-stoptohelpdeliversuppliesandassistthe9.affected（affect）regions. 

“Inreality,we'remorelikelytorushtohelpothersthanrunthemovertosaveourselves,”wrotetheUSpsychologistKellyCaldwellinPacificStandard,“It's10.anexerciseinmasshealing.”

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Asweallknow,peoplewhocirculatefalsenewsaretoblame（blame）. 

2.Eachrooftophad16differentkindsofplantsnativetoTexas.

3.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedeclinedtojoin（join）thegardeningclub. 

4.Personalcharacteristics（characteristic）,suchasageandsex,aretakenintoaccount.

5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ihadcooked（cook）thedinneralready. 

6.Ihadplanned（plan）togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway. 

7.Thetwins,whohadfinished（finish）theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground. 

8.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedIhadbeenchosen（choose）asoneofthethreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege. 

9.Silkhadbecome（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 

10.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildhadeaten（eat）everything!

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.当我听到敲门声,我马上就开门了。

（nosooner...than...倒装句）

NosoonerhadIheardtheknockthanIopenedthedoor. 

2.这是球迷们第三次荣获这项大奖。

（Itbe+the+序数词+timethat...）

Itwasthethirdtimethatthefanshadbeenawardedthetrophy. 

3.销售额的下降归咎于经济不景气。

（blame...on...）

Thedecreaseinsaleswasblamedonthebadeconomy. 

4.昨天他们打算在操场上开个会,但雨下得很大。

（hadmeant...）

Theyhadmeanttoholdameetingintheplaygroundyesterday,butitrainedheavily. 

5.你听说过休·格兰特主演的那部新电影吗?

（hearof）

HaveyouheardofthenewfilminwhichHughGrantstarred?

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2020浙江温州十五校联合体高二上期中联考）

AfewmonthsagoItookatriptoOsaka.Unfortunately,Ididn'tgothereonholiday.Iwentthereonabusinesstrip.BythetimeIgottothestation,Iwasverytiredandhungry.Atthestationtherewasashopsellinglunchboxes.Theyhadcheaplunchboxesandexpensivelunchboxes.Iboughtacheaplunch-box.Afterthat,Imademywaytomyplatformandfoundmytrain.

Igotonthetrainandfoundmyseat.NowIwasfeelingreallyhungryandtired.IwonderedwhetherIshouldeatmylunchboxortakeanap.IdecidedIwouldenjoymylunchboxmoreafteranap.Iputthelunchboxinthehatrackabovemyhead.

AsIwassittingdown,ayoungbusinessmanapproachedme.Likeme,helookedtired,andhealsohadalunchbox.HeaskediftheseatnexttomewasfreeandIsaiditwas.Inafewminutes,Iwasfastasleep.WhenIawoke,thebusinessmanwasnolongerthere.IlookedattheseatnexttomeandIsawalunchbox.IwassohungrythatIopeneditupandstartedtoeat.Iwasverysurprisedtoseehowniceittasted.Afteraminuteortwoofeating,thebusinessmanreturned.Hehadanastonishedlookonhisface.HeaskedmewhyIwaseatinghislunchbox.ThenithitmethatIhadputmylunchboxabovemyhead.

Thisreallywasn'tmylunchbox.Iapologizedmanytimesandofferedhimmylunchbox.Also,Iboughthimadrinktosaysorry.Wethenspentthenextfewhourschattingawayandwegotalongreallywell.Weevenexchangednumbersandnowweoccasionallymeetupfordrinks.Wehavebecomequitegoodfriends.

1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?

A.HeisnotfondofOsakaatall.

B.Heisfondofgoingonabusinesstrip.

C.Infact,heisaverywealthyperson.

D.Heisprobablyapersonwhosavesmoneyforhislife.

2.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Eatingismoreimportantthansleep.

B