学年高中新课标人教英语必修第三册单元综合检测4.docx
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学年高中新课标人教英语必修第三册单元综合检测4
单元综合检测（四）
（时间：
100分钟；满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
It's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!
Welcometoyourfuturelife.
Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics（智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle aged!
Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！
”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode（电子源码）onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？
”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.
“Readyforyourtriptospace？
”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots（防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.
It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyourenewspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.
1．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?
A．Themirror.
B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.
C．Thesunlight.
D．Themedicine.
B [细节理解题。
由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。
]
2．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?
A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.
B．Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.
C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.
D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.
D [细节理解题。
由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否该吃。
]
3．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________．
A．breakfast B．lunch
C．vaccinesD．nutrition
C [推理判断题。
由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。
]
4．Howisthetextorganized?
A．Inorderoftime.
B．Inorderofspace.
C．Inorderofpreference.
D．Inorderofimportance.
A [推理判断题。
由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。
]
B
“Siri，what'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？
”
“Today'sforecastforSanAntoniois...”
“No.SanFRANCISCO！
！
”
“ThetapperSisqowasborninBaltimore,Maryland.”
Sometimes,talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobotis，well，notsointelligent.
YohavShoham,theStanfordcomputerscienceprofessor,said,“AIhasmadetrulyamazingprogressinthepastdecade,butcomputersstillcan'texhibitthecommonsenseorthegeneralintelligenceofevena5yearold.”YannLeCun,aFrenchscientist,putitmoresimply.“We'reveryfarfromhavingmachinesthatcanlearnthemostbasicthingsabouttheworldinthewayhumansandanimalscando.Inparticularareasmachineshavesuperhumanperformance,butintermsofgeneralintelligencethey'renotevenclosetoarat，”heexplained.
OrenEtzioni,anIsraeliscientist,said,“There'sabrandofsciencefiction（小说）that'sverydystopian（反面乌托邦的）.Theseworksoffictiontalkabouthowtheworldisgoingtogetmuchworse.I'mtoomuchofanoptimist（乐观者）togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”
However,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Indeed,ourhomesarebecomingmoreintelligentwhenweplacedevices（设备）liketheAmazonEchoandGoogleHomeonourkitchencounter.But，atleastforthemomentanyway，weshouldn'tfeelintimidatedbythisartificialintelligence.
Therearerobotsthatmovelikeanimalsandrobotsthatofferguidance.There'sevenarobotthatcanpaintapictureofEinsteinandarobotthatcanfoldyourlaundry.Robotsarenottakingovertheworldyet.Sofornow,wecansimplysitbackandrelax.Andhavearobotwaiterpourusadrink.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。
科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。
5．Whatdoesthedialogueatthebeginningofthetexttellus?
A．Robotsaren'tassmartasweexpect.
B．Itisn'teasytoforecasttheweathercorrectly.
C．Aspeakermaybemisunderstoodbyanother.
D．Weatherisagoodsubjecttostartaconversation.
A [推理判断题。
根据“Sometimes，talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobotis，well，notsointelligent”可推知，Siri是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓是答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映出目前机器人并不像人们想象的那样聪明。
]
6．Whatdothescientiststhinkabouttheartificiallyintelligentrobotsnow?
A．Theyhavesuperhumanperformanceinkitchentasks.
B．Theyhavethecommonsenseofa5yearold.
C．Theycanonlylearnthebasicthingsofhumans.
D．Theyarestillpooratgeneralintelligence.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中YohavShoham和YannLeCun的观点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般智力还很差。
]
7．HowdidOrenfindthedystopiansciencefiction?
A．Pleasant.B．Typical.
C．Realistic.D．Controversial.
A [推理判断题。
根据Oren说的话“I'mtoomuchofanoptimist（乐观者）togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获得了很多乐趣。
]
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?
A．Comforted.B．Astonished.
C．ThreatenedD．Disappointed.
C [词义猜测题。
虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。
]
C
MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.
AsIwaitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewtimesandthenstopped.
Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”
Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”
“No,Ican't！
”
“Yes,youcan.”
Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！
”
Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”
Thenhetalkedhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.
ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”
That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom（智慧）andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。
一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景，让作者想起了自己的父亲。
9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?
A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.
B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.
C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.
D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最终会余一个人。
正因为这个原因作者决定不参加了。
]
10．Whatmadethe7 year oldsonfrightened?
A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.
B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.
C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.
D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩驾驶的车摇晃了几次停了下来，即：
他无法很好地驾驶车辆让他感到惊慌。
]
11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?
A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.
B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.
C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.
D．Bystartingthecarhimself.
C [细节理解题。
根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话“Yes，youcan.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的回忆“Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.”可知，是这位父亲耐心的鼓励帮助儿子完成了这项活动。
]
12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?
A．Confused.B．Humorous.
C．Concerned.D．Grateful.
D [推理判断题。
通读全文可知，迪士尼乐园一对父子的经历让作者想起了父亲曾经对自己的鼓励和帮助。
回忆之处字里行间充满了对父亲的感激之情。
]
D
Everyyearyoucollectalargeamountofjunk.ThinkaboutChristmaspresents,birthdaypresentsandholidaysouvenirs,andthelistgoeson.Wheredoesitallendup?
Well,ifyoudon'tthrowitout,itgoestothebasement（地下室）．
However,thingswithhugeamountsofvaluemightbeburiedinthoseunwantedgifts.Perhapsthere'sabeautifulcrystalboatinabottlethatwasmadejustlongenoughagotobeworthalargeamountofmoney.Or,maybeit'sanoldboardgamethatwasneverusedandhasnowbecomeacollectable.Yes,theseitemscanbeyourtickettoahiddentreasure,andallyouneedtodoisgohunting.
Onceyoufindtheitems,you'llprobablybewonderinghowtosellthem.Mostpeoplechoosethestandardyardsaleandthis,ofcourse,isamistake.Youwon'tfindthecollectorsbythistypeofsale.Instead,youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer?
eBay.
WitheBay,youcangainalargeamountofattention,startanauction（拍卖）andgetselling.Ofcourse,beforeyoucandothis,youhavetosetyourselfupasatrustedseller.Youcandothatquitesimplybybuyingafewsmall,cheapitemsfirst.Thiswillraisetherating（等级）ofyourlittleonlineshop.Afterthat,youshouldhavenotroubleatallattractingbuyers.
Ofcourse,thiscanjustbethebeginning.Onceyouknowhowtosellthingsonline,youcanstartmakingalotmoremoneybyinvestingandreselling.It'sagreatchoiceforasecondincome.
【语篇解读】 本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。
你是否有很多不想要的礼物呢？
拿到eBay网上销售吧，这可以为自己挣得一笔收入哦。
13．Accordingtothetext,thegiftswegeteveryyear________．
A．areawasteofmoney
B．canbevaluablesometimes
C．shouldgotoyardsales
D．shouldbekeptinasafeplace
B [推
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