最新七年级英语阅读理解训练题附答案.docx

最新七年级英语阅读理解训练题附答案.docx

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最新七年级英语阅读理解训练题附答案

七年级英语阅读理解训练题（附答案）

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1、Basketballisstillayounggame.It'soverahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors.Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywereunhappy,andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.

　Someoftheteachers,atthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplaywith.Itwasnoteasytoinventsuchagamebecauseithadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourt（球场）wasnotverylarge.

　Dr.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeet（英尺）abovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithwantedtothrowtheballintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.

【小题1】Howlongisitsincebasketballwasinvented?

A．1000yearsB．Morethan100years

C．1100yearsD．Lessthan100years

【小题2】Thestudentsfeltunhappybecause_______.

A．theyhadmuchhomeworktodo

B．theyoftengotintofights

C．theycouldn'tplayoutdoors

D．theyhadlittletimetostudy

【小题3】WhoaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagame?

A．SomestudentsB．Someteachers

C．Somestudents'parentsD．Someofhisfriends

【小题4】Whenastudent______,hemakesascore.

A．receivestheball.

B．throwstheballtoanotherstudent

C．runsquicklywiththeballinhishand

D．throwstheballintothebasket

【小题5】Whichsentenceisright?

A．Dr.Naismithhadtousefruitbasketstothrowtheball.

B．Itwaseasytoinventthegame.

C．Thestudentscouldgooutdoorswhentheweatherwasbad.

D．Theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeetabovethefloor.

2、LiLuisafifth-gradestudentwholivedinasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.Shelivedwithhergrandparents,becauseherparentsaremigrantworkersinbigcities.Duringthedayswhentherewerenoschoolbuses,LiLuhadtorideabikefivekilometersandclimbasmallmountaintoschooleveryday.Her70-year-oldgrandfathersaysheandLiLu’sgrandmotheralwaysworriedabouthersafety.

“y’s（小巷的）entranceuntilsheshowedup.”

Butwiththestartofthenewschoolyear,theschool’snewbusnowpicksupthestudents.Eleven-year-oldLiLupointedatherseatonthebusandsaid,“NowIdon’.”

【小题1】HowfarisLiLu’shomefromherschool?

A．Fiveminutesbybike.B．Overfivekilometers.

C．Fiftyminutesbybus.D．Fourkilometers.

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“concerned”canbebesttranslatedinto________.

A．关注B．有关的C．担心的D．涉及

【小题3】WhydoesLiLulivewithhergrandparents?

A．Becauseshelivesfarfromschool.

B．Becauseherparentshavedied.

C．Becauseshehadtorideabikefivekilometerstoschool.

D．Becauseherparentsworkinbigcities.

【小题4】What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Goingtoschoolbybike.B．Farawayfromschool.

C．LiLuhastakenthenewschoolbus.D．LiLuandherfamily.

3、Bamboo（竹子）isoneofnature's（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres（4feet）in24hours!

BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.

fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools（厨房用具）.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting（支撑）newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes（管子）helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.

【小题1】Howisbamboolikegrass?

A．Itgrowsquickly.B．It'swood.`C．itiseasytocut.D．Itisverythin.

【小题2】Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn'tgrow.

A．inChinaB．inEuropeC．onmountainsD．inAfrica

【小题3】WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?

Because.

A．itischeapB．ithasdifferentcolours

C．itisstrongD．ithasbeenusedbyAsians

【小题4】Bamboopipescan.

A．makemoneyB．betreesC．growquicklyD．carrywater

【小题5】InAsia,bamboohasbeenusedfor.

A．ashorttime

B．manythousandsofyears

C．manyhundredsofyears

D．about100years

4、ChicagoOnaBudget

HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney?

Sightseeing

○TheArtInstituteofChicagohasafinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis＄10.00,butgoonTuesdaysandyou’llgetinfree（免费）.

○TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor,youcangetagreatviewofthewholecity!

Allforonly＄8.50.

○TherearefreeconcertsinGrantParkinsummer.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightat7:

30p.m.

○AttendthetapingofaTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandTheJennyJonesShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.ForTheOprahWinfreyShowyou’llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.

Placestostay

Youcangetahotelfor＄100to＄300aday.However,youcangetaroominthedormitory（宿舍）atRooseveltUniversityfor＄215forawholeweek!

Butyouhavetostayfor30daystogetthisgreatrate（优惠）.

【小题1】Thispassageiswrittenfortellingus___________.

A．ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB．wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintings

C．howtomakeacheaptripinChicagoD．therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago

【小题2】Itwillcostyou_________ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.

A．moreB．lessC．thesameD．none

【小题3】Youmaygoto________ifyouliketogetagreatviewofthewholecity.

A．theArtInstituteB．theSearsTower

C．RooseveltUniversityD．GrantPark

【小题4】Youhavetospendatleast_____________inalltostayinadormitoryroomatRooseveltUniversityatagoodrate.

A．＄100B．＄300C．＄215D．＄860

【小题5】Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?

A．YouarefreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesdays.

B．FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekinsummer.

C．TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.

D．YoucangetticketstoTheOprahWinfreyassoonasyouarrive.

5、WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?

”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.

MywholelifeIhavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelregretfulthatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman’sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

【小题1】Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?

A．Becausehewashungry.B．Becausehemissedhismother.

C．Becausehewantedtosleep.D．Becausehewantedtoplayoutside.

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regretful”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．SorryB．HappyC．ExcitedD．Angry

【小题3】Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”?

A．Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

B．Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.

C．Boththeshoeandyourbrotherareimportant.

D．Theshoeismoreimportantthanyourbrother.

【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?

A．Rude.B．Funny.C．Silly.D．Kind.

6、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

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