成人网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试——大学英语B全部题库及参考答案.docx
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成⼈⽹络教育公共基础课全国统⼀考试——⼤学英语B全部题库及参考答案
成⼈⽹络教育公共基础课全国统⼀考试⼤学英语B全部题库及参考答案
⼀、交际⽤语:
1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________
D.Don'tworry.
2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-________
A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?
-________
B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
4.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
D.don'thaveto
5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
-________
A.Speaking,please.
6.-Thankyouverymuch.-_________
C.Youarewelcome.
7.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?
-________
A.Sure.
8.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
C.callmeCharles
9.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?
-________
D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
10.-Howisyourheadache?
-_________
B.Betternow.
11.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
-_______
B.Yes,Ido.
12.-Howareyou,Bob?
-________
B.I'mfine.Thankyou.
13.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
-______Ohyes!
TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.
D.Mm,letmethink.
14.-I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.-_________
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
15.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-________
D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.
16.-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
17.-Hey,Tom,what'sup?
-__________
B.Oh,notmuch.
18.-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom________.
C.speaking
19.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
B.I'llgiveyouahand.
20.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.
D.don'thaveto
21.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?
-____________
B:
Whoisspeaking?
22.-We'llhaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.-__________.
A:
Goodluck
23._______-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
B:
HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
24.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-______________
C:
Thankyouforcoming.
25.-MayItakeyourordernow?
-_________
C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken.
26.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
-It's499Yuan.________
D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
⼆、阅读理解:
(判断正误)
A
Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.有⼀只蚂蚁很渴。
Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.(下⽂省略)
1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.(F)
2.Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.(T)
3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.(F)
4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.(T)
5.Theant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.(T)
B
HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd(牧⽺⼈)boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.(很多年以前,在瑞⼠阿尔卑斯⼭上住着⼀个牧⽺⼈,他期望能找到⼀个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
)(下⽂省略)
6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.(T)
7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.(F)
8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.(T)
9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.(F)
10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.(T)
C
Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.(霍奇斯先⽣是⼀家⼩报社的⽼板兼编辑。
)Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.(下⽂省略)
6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.(F)
7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.(T)
8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.(T)
9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.(F)
10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.(F)
D
Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.(这个故事是关于⼀个年轻⼈。
)Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hecouldn'tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried,themorehestayedawake.(下⽂省略)
6.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.(T)
7.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed.(T)
8.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecausehewantedtothankthedoctor.(F)
9.Theyoungmancountedfrom1to569andgotuptodrinksometea.(T)
10.Theyoungmaninfactwasnotabletocountnumbers.(F)
E
Thewordhorsepower(马⼒)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马⼒”这个词⾸次使⽤。
)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸⽓)engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring(测量)power.(下⽂省略)
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.(T)
7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.(T)
8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.(F)
9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.(F)
10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".(T)
F
WhenforeignerscometoChinaforthefirsttime,(当外国⼈第⼀次来到中国的时候,)theyarealwayssurprisedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroads.Chinahasmorecycliststhan
anyothercountryintheworld.(下⽂省略)
6.ItisimportantforcyclistsinChinatorememberthetrafficrulesbecausetheroadsarecrowdedwithbicycles.(T)
7.Beforeyoutakeyourbicycleoutontheroadsyoumustchecktheconditionoftheauthorities.
(F)
8.Itiswrongtoridewithbothhandsoffthehandlebars.(T)
9.Ifyourideontheleftsideoftheroad,youwillbeagainstthetraffic.(T)
10.Ataredtrafficlightyoumustgiveahandsignal.(F)
G
DearProfessorLiu,
PleaseacceptmygreetingfromNewYork.(尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来⾃纽约的问候。
)Iamjustbeginningmygraduate(研究院)studieshereatthisuniversity.Itisthethirdweekofclassesnow.Myroommate,Tom,isalsoagraduatestudentlikeme.Heisstudyingbiology(⽣物学).HeisfromHouston.Wearenowongoodterms.(下⽂省略)
6.WangHuiiswritingtoherformerteacher.(T)
7.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWangHuiisanewgraduatestudentinNewYork.(T)
8.TomisfromHouston.(T)
9.WangHuithinksherdormitoryistoobig.(F)
10.WangHuiisgoingtomovetoanotherroom.(F)
三、阅读理解:
(选择)
A
PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国,住的地⽅随着你游览地点的不同⽽有所区别。
Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.(下⽂省略)
1.Inthispassagetheauthormainly________.
A:
tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain
2.________aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.
B:
YouthHotels
3.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayin
________.
D:
B&Bs
4.Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthe
betterplaceforyoutostay?
_________.
C:
Hostels
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?
__________B:
allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.
B
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.(在美国通常不会在清晨给⼈家打电话。
)Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.(下⽂省略)
11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________
B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.
12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
_______
B.Amatteroflifeordeath.
13.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
B.at4:
00pm
14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
________
D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.
15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______
B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
C
WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,(约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住⼀年,)theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.
11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?
D.Rentinghomefurnishings.
12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?
C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.
13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.
15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________
D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.
D
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
(是什么使⼀个⼈成为科学家?
)Doeshehavewaysor
toolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
11.Whatmak