北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析.docx
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北京各区高考英语一模二模单项选择及解析
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
一时态
1考点：
过去进行时
was/were+doingwhendid当过去某件事情发生时另一件动作正在进行
21.---WhathappenedtoBill?
（海淀1）
---He_____reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.
A.hadrunB.wasrunningC.hasrunD.hasbeenrunning
25．I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．（西城1）
A．walkedB．waswalkingC．hadwalkedD.hadbeenwalking
2考点：
将来进行时
24.---Dowehavetowearourschooluniformstomorrow?
（海淀1）
---Ithinkso.We_____thecoming-of-ageceremonyintheafternoon.
A.willbeattendingB.haveattendedC.attendD.Attended
3考点：
现在完成进行时
30.—Jack,doyouknowanythingaboutDoctorBrown?
（朝1）
—I______tohimforyears.Idon’tseehowanyoneelsecoulddobetter.
A.wentB.willgoC.hadgoneD.havebeengoing
4考点：
现在完成时
过去的事情对现在的影响
过去的事情持续到现在
It'istimethat+现在完成时
28.Jonny,Ican’tbelievehowmuchyouhavechanged!
You_____atleastonefoot!
（海淀1）
A.growB.grewC.havegrownD.aregrowing
34.Janewaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman______tothepost.（朝阳1）
A.hasappointedB.hadappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.hadbeenappointed
28．—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．（西城1）
—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．
A．doesB．hadC．hasD．Did
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.（东2）
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.（东2）
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
5考点：
过去完成时
25.---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
（海2）
---Yes.AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____.
A.hadorderedB.orderedC.haveorderedD.order
6考点一般现在时
经常性习惯性
个人能力事物本身性质
法律公文规定
31.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?
（朝1）
––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.
A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen
24.—Whatareyourrulesforcarry-onluggage,Madam?
（东1）
—You______onlyonepieceofluggageontheplane,Sir.
A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed
29.---Isdinnerready?
（海2）
---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.
A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdoneD.hasno
tdone
22.---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
（海2）
---Interest.I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmealot.
A.lovedB.hadlovedC.loveD.haveloved
7考点一般过去时
26.—HasLindacomebackfromCanada?
（朝阳1）
—Yes.She_____thereforeightyears．
A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed
27.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.（东1）
—Youthinkso?
Mygrandmother______itforme.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.hadmade
21．—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?
（西1）
—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．
A．winsB．wonC．hadwonD．willwin
22.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.（东2）
A.havesoldB.soldC.weresellingD.sell
32．Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody．
A．destroyedB．haddestroyed
C．weredestroyedD．hadbeendestroyed
35.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.（朝2）
A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.wastoplay
8考点一般将来时
将要发生的事
主将从现
25.Mybrotheristallwithcurlyhair,wearingapairofglasses.You______himveryeasily.
A.recognizedB.haverecognizedC.willrecognizeD.hadrecognized
32.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.（朝2）
A.willbereachedB.isreachedC.isbeingreachedD.hasbeenreached
9语态被动
32.AlthoughtheEiffelTower_____tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.（海淀1）
A.hasdesignedB.haddesignedC.isdesignedD.wasdesigned
32.Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear.（海淀2）
A.weregassedB.hadbeengassedC.aregassedD.havebeengassed
24.—Whatareyourrulesforcarry-onluggage,Madam?
（东1）
—You______onlyonepieceofluggageontheplane,Sir.
A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed
32．Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody．（西1）
A．destroyedB．haddestroyed
C．weredestroyedD．hadbeendestroyed
25.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight_____.（东2）
A.delaysB.woulddelayC.hasbeendelayedD.wasdelayed
二考点从句
1定从判断名词-----------
代词（缺主语或者宾语）thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas
副词（却状语）whenwhywhere（除时间原因一律用where）
非限从句有,隔开的排除thatwhich
25.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.（海1）
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that
30.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.（朝1）
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.Whose
35.Samrememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______hehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why（东1）
24．Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay____plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors．
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．whose
31.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.（海2）
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.Who
31.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered.（东2）
A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose
30.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamousschools.
A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.whether（海2）
2名从
连词不做成分thatifwhether
代词做主语或者宾语whatwhowhomwhichwh-ever
副词做状语whenwherewhyhowwh-ever
题型系动词（be）_____表语从句
动词/介词_______宾语从句
________+动词主语从句
做题方法
句意
分析从句成分
注意被动语态中宾语常常省略
35.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.（海淀1）
A.thatB.howC.whatD.Whether
35.––Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?
––No.That’s______they’remistaken.（朝阳1）
A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.Where
35.OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAward.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.when
23.SeveraltimesKellyheardhernamecalledbutwhensheturnedaroundtosee______itwas,noonewasintheroom.（东1）
A.whoB.whereC.whyD.What
33.Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.（朝阳1）
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.Which
34.Hasiteverstruckyou______itwouldbeliketohavenooneyoucouldtrust?
（东1）
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
26．____madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommateneverlookpartinanyofthecleaningwork．（西1）
A．WhatB．WhichC．ThatD．Who
34.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss.（东2）
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.When
32.Johnsonisanewgraduate.Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise.（东2）
A.whereverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever
3考点状从
做题方法：
关注句意
27.Friendsareangelswholiftustoourfeet_____ourwingshavetroublerememberinghowtofly.（海1）
A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when
24.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.（朝1）
A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asthough
31.______Jasoniswillingtohelp,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable.（东1）
A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless
29．Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings____theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?
（海2）
A．unlessB．beforeC．ifD．When
26.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.（东2）
A.AssoonasB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Aslongas
三考点非谓语
Todo主语或者宾语表语主要用于表目的或将来
Doing主语或者宾语表语定语状语主要用于表主动进行伴随
Done表语定语状语主要用于表被动完成
做题方法
______,主语/主句（主语），_______1看主语和非谓语的关系
2看是否表目的
名词/代词_______看名词和非谓语的关系
省略when后省略后一般为doing或者done
26.Someseeminglyharmlessblogsmightbecomeharmfulwhen_____ontheInternetbymillionsofpeople.（海淀1）
A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread
Have+非谓语表示该动作先于句中谓语动词
注意beingdone通常不为正确答案
Havesbdohavesthdonehavesb/sthdoing
Makesbdoletsbdodevoteto/contributetodoing
34.______thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.（海淀1）
A.LoweringB.HavingloweredC.TolowerD.Tohavelowered
28.______valuableexperience,heaskedtobesenttoremoteareas.（朝1）
A.TogainB.GainingC.GainedD.Beinggained
26.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingwillbeahardone.（东1）
A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.beingdiscussed
28.______equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.（东1）
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Tobegiven
25.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_____aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.（朝1）
A.causingB.causedC.havingcausedD.beingcaused
29.Theseats______forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.（朝1）
A.reservedB.reservingC.toreserveD.havingreserved
23.TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoas
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