新CET4综合电子讲义.docx

新CET4综合电子讲义.docx

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新CET4综合电子讲义

新CET-4综合电子讲义

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

前言

基本知识介绍

综合测试：

完型填空或改错文章简答或句子翻译

完型填空改错

一天至少要背100个单词

早晨50个，晚上50个

重复

在阅读中记忆单词

单词

一、记单词的方法（不择手段记单词）

1、编故事

family,innocent,schedule,screamquality-quantityadopt-adaptash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash

2、加减1-3个字母，找熟悉的单词编故事

generate,generalaccount,appointment,attention,arrangementtakeintoaccount=takeintoconsiderationaccountforonaccountof

countcountin把...算在内countout把...不算在内countup总计

throughgothrough浏览，贯穿readthrough浏览

through使病人等等度过困难期或危险期

overcomeover从远处走过来flyover从远处飞过来

pullpullout拔掉，拔出；使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出pullthrough帮助病人恢复知觉或康复pullup使车辆等等停下来pullover使车船等等闪到一边

3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词

curse+atsentimentalefficientreluctant=unwilling

ambitionarbitrary

4、词根、词缀记单词

re:

=againreview,revisit,revise

=backreturn,reject,reverse

en:

enable,enrich,enlargeentitleentitlesb.todosth.entitlesb.tosth.

trans:

transport,transplant,transform,transfertransmittransmission

5、记忆单词生活化

robust=verystrongrejoice轻松，高兴，快乐breeze微风轻拂

printtransaction交易withdraw=takeback收回，取回deposit存款

buckleupsupersupremeingredient

6、联想式记忆单词

spot-spitspan-spinfierce-pierce

单词

二、常考的高频单词字母排列顺序1、出现频率特别高a:

ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as-s:

sub-/subs-t:

trans-/te-/tr-c:

con-/com-/co-/col-/cor-r:

re-

i:

im-/in-/ir-/il-b:

p:

pre-/pro-e:

ex-/en-d:

dis-/de-

2、从来不考的xyzjkq

三、词汇测试重点1、同义词和近义词辨析

read看书watch看电视、足球比赛see看电影、戏剧lookat看黑板

vacant暂时没有充满而空；暂时没有占用而空bare土地光秃秃的blank因为没写字而空hollow空心的-soild（反）empty空空如也的

2、形相近、意相远词的辨析

con-consequently结果是continuously不断地，连续不停地constantly始终如一地

consistently一贯地

3、动词词组及动词短语4、介词短语

完形填空

一、完形填空考什么？

1、词汇1）单词a）四个不相干词辨析b）同义词、近义词辨析c）形近词辨析2）词组a）四个不相干动词词组的辨析b）相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析c）不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析d）固定搭配

2、语法3、上下文的逻辑关系1）词汇2）语法

二、完形填空解题方法1、运用语篇知识解题1）利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息

2004年6月真题

HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone_51_theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor_52_goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling_53_them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII."

Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's_54_funny.Therecentsurveyson_55_illiteracy（无知）arebeginningtonumb（令人震惊）:

nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven_56_whichcountriestheUnitedStates_57_againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno_58_whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas_59_.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly_60_theCivilWarbetween1850and1900._61_whentheygettheanswersright,someare_62_guessing.

Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe_63_connectedtolossofinternational_64_.Butitdoesaffectourfuture_65_ademocraticnationandasindividuals.

The_66_newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement_67_whatiswrongwiththe_68_ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe_69_tofixit.Thestepsaretentative（尝试性的）_70_yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.

51.[A]about[B]in[C]for[D]by

52.[A]shaking[B]waving[C]nodding[D]speaking

53.[A]in[B]after[C]for[D]up

54.[A]rarely[B]so[C]too[D]not

55.[A]historical[B]educational[C]cultural[D]political

56.[A]distinguish[B]acknowledge[C]identify[D]convey

57.[A]defeated[B]attacked[C]fought[D]struck

58.[A]sense[B]doubt[C]reason[D]idea

59.[A]printed[B]signed[C]marked[D]edited

60.[A]place[B]judge[C]get[D]lock

61.[A]Even[B]Though[C]Thus[D]So

62.[A]hardly[B]just[C]still[D]ever

63.[A]exclusively[B]practically[C]shortly[D]directly

64.[A]competitiveness[B]comprehension[C]community[D]commitment

65.[A]of[B]for[C]with[D]as

66.[A]fine[B]nice[C]surprising[D]good

67.[A]to[B]with[C]on[D]of

68.[A]consulting[B]coaching[C]teaching[D]instructing

69.[A]done[B]dealt[C]met[D]reached

70.[A]therefore[B]or[C]and[D]as

2005年1月真题

Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The51yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually52youmoneyorcanadd

53thecost.

Takethe54exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight55

youaremakingthe56buyifyouchooseone57lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest58price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit59twiceaslongasamoreexpensive60todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell61yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.

Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou62whenyougooutshopping?

Ifyou_63yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable64inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong65

Beforeyoubuyanew66,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular67.

Beforeyoubuyanexpensive68,oraservice,docheckthepriceand69isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose70threeitemsorthreeestimates.

51.A）formB）fashionC）wayD）method

52.A）saveB）preserveC）inD）similar

53.A）upB）toC）inD）on

54.A）easyB）singleC）simpleD）similar

55.A）convinceB）acceptC）examineD）think

56.A）properB）bestC）reasonableD）most

57.A）itsB）whichC）whoseD）what

58.A）forB）withC）inD）on

59.A）spendsB）takesC）lastsD）consumes

60.A）modeB）copyC）sampleD）model

61.A）causeB）makeC）leaveD）prove

62.A）adoptB）layC）stickD）adapt

63.A）reserveB）decorateC）storeD）keep

64.A）productsB）possessionC）materialD）ownership

65.A）runB）intervalC）periodD）time

66.A）applianceB）equipmentC）utilityD）facility

67.A）functionB）purposeC）goalD）task

68.A）componentB）elementC）itemD）particle

69.A）whatB）whichC）thatD）this

70.A）ofB）inC）byD）from

2003年1月真题

Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds（语声）,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.

Let'slookatthis51inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,52distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe53world.

    Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby54ofcries:

forexample,manybirdsutter55callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter56cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.57thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways58humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals'criesdonot59thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeansbasically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat60ustodivideahumanutteranceinto61.

   Wecanchangeanutteranceby62onewordinitwith63:

agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,"tanksapproachingfromthenorth",64whocanchangeonewordandsay"aircraftapproachingfromthenorth"or"tanksapproachingfromthewest";butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,65means"danger!

"

Thisiswhythenumberof66thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:

thegreattit（山雀）isacase67point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,68inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis69.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery70inmeaning.

51.A）classificationB）definitionC）functionD）perception

52.A）thatB）itC）asD）what

53.A）native                  B）human           C）physical         D）animal

54.A）ways                    B）means           C）methods          D）approaches

55.A）mating                  B）exciting        C）warning          D）boring

56.A）identical               B）exciting        C）different        D）unfamiliar

57.A）But                     B）Therefore       C）Afterwards       D）Furthermore

58.A）about                   B）with            C）from             D）in

59.A）infer                   B）explain         C）interpret        D）express

60.A）encourage               B）enables         C）enforces         D）ensures

61.A）speeches                B）sounds          C）words            D）voices

62.A）replacing               B）spelling        C）pronouncing      D）saying

63.A）ours                    B）theirs          C）another          D）others

64.A）so                      B）and             C）but              D）or

65.A）this                    B）that            C）which            D）it

66.A）signs                   B）gestures        C）signals          D）marks

67.A）in                      B）at              C）of               D）for

68.A）whereas                 B）since           C）anyhow           D）somehow

69.A）boundless               B）changeable      C）limitless        D）ceaseless

70.A）ordinary                B）alike           C）common           D）general

2）分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系并列关系：

and,or

转折关系：

but,however,nevertheless,whereas,while

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy51apartment.

SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe52betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe53everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,54heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch55inapublicplace?

IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but56itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.57aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand58onmypopcorn（爆玉米花）.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!

Ittasted

prettygood,59.AfterawhileIheard　60moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe61ofthepopcorn 

crunching（咀嚼）betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto62.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea（韩国）,I63towatchKojakon