英语基础词汇分类.docx

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英语基础词汇分类.docx

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英语基础词汇分类.docx

英语基础词汇分类

基础级别词汇表达

目录contents

所有单词按话题分类记忆

1打招呼greetings

2数字numbers

3介绍introduction

4颜色colors

5天气weather

6水果蔬菜fruit&vegetables

7身体部位body

8衣物clothes

9职业Jobs

10星座thesignsofthezodiac

11动物animals

12性格personality

13月份months

14星期weekdays

15国家国籍countries

16洲名continents

17交通transportation

18地点places

所有单词按词性分类记忆

1.名词

2.代词

3.形容词

4.动词

5.副词

6.介词

7.连词

所有单词按话题分类记忆

1打招呼greetings

初次见面

Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

Gladtomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

Howdoyoudo?

Howdoyoudo.（适用于正式场合）

日常见面

Hello!

Hi!

Hey!

Howareyou?

I’mfine,thanks.Howareyou?

Howareyoudoing?

Fine,thanks!

Andyou?

再见

Seeyoulater.Seeyou.

Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoutomorrow.

Goodbye.Bye-bye.

Haveagood/niceday!

Thanks,youtoo.

Haveagoodnight!

Thanks,youtoo.

致谢

Thanks!

Thanksalot!

Thankyou!

Thankyouverymuch!

Iappreciateyourhelp!

Iappreciateit!

回答

Youarewelcome!

It’smypleasure!

Noproblem.

2数字numbers

基数词

0zero

1one

2two

3three

4four

5five

6six

7seven

8eight

9nine

10ten

11eleven

12twelve

13thirteen

14fourteen

15fifteen

16sixteen

17seventeen

18eighteen

19nineteen

20twenty

21twenty-one

22twenty-two

23twenty-three

30thirty

32thirty-two

40forty

50fifty

60sixty

70seventy

80eighty

90ninety

100onehundred

101onehundredandone

156

onehundredandfifty-six

200twohundred

300threehundred

400fourhundred

500fivehundred

600sixhundred

700sevenhundred

800eighthundred

900ninehundred

序数词

first　　　　　第一

second　　　　第二

third　　　　　第三

fourth　　　　第四

fifth　　　　　第五

sixth　　　　　第六

seventh　　　　第七

eighth　　　　第八

ninth　　　　　第九

tenth　　　　　第十

eleventh　　　　第十一

twelfth　　　　第十二

thirteenth　　　　第十三

fourteenth　　　　第十四

fifteenth　　　　第十五

sixteenth　　　　第十六

seventeenth　　　第十七

eighteenth　　　　第十八

nineteenth　　　　第十九

twentieth　　　　第二十

twenty-first　　第二十一

twenty-second　第二十二

twenty-third　　第二十三

thirtieth　　　　第三十

thirty-first　　　第三十一

fortieth　　　　　第四十

fiftieth　　　　　第五十

sixtieth　　　　　第六十

seventieth　　　第七十

eightieth　　　　第八十

ninetieth　　　　第九十

（one）hundredth　　　　　第一百

（one）hundredandfirst　　　　　第一百零一

hundredandthirty-fourth　　　　　第一百三十四

3介绍introduction

自我介绍模板：

Hello,everyone!

Mynameis________.Iamstudyingin/Iamworkingin.Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.Myfatherworksinacomputercompany.Andmymotherisahousewife.Iamtheyoungestoneinmyfamily.

Inmysparetime,IliketoreadbooksandlearnEnglish.IwishmyEnglishbecomesbetter.Ialsolikesportsverymuch.Suchasrunning,volleyballandsoon.I'mkind-hearted.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecometome.Ihopewecanbegoodfriends!

介绍别人：

ThisisXXX.AndthisisYYY.

4颜色colors

1.红red

2.黄yellow

3.蓝blue

4.绿green

5.橙orange

6.紫purple

7.粉pink

8.黑black

9.白white

10.银silver

11.金golden

12.灰gray

5.天气weather

Word

Meaning

ExampleSentence（例句）

Air-conditioner

空调

Theairconditionerkeepstheofficecomfortableevenwhenit'sveryhotoutside.

breeze

微风，轻风

Don'tbotherwithahat.Thereisalwaysabreezeneartheocean.

centigrade

摄氏度

Inthesummer,theaveragetemperaturehereis20degreescentigrade.

chilly

Cold冷的

It'sabitchillytoday,soIthinkyoushouldwearacoat.

clear

晴朗的

Onaclearnightyoucanseealotofstars.（aclearday/sky）

cloud/cloudy

云

Itmaylookcloudyinthemorning,butthesunalwayscomesoutbyafternoon.

cool

凉爽的

Thedayswereboilinghot,butthenightswerecoolandcomfortableforsleeping.

flood

洪水

Thefloodwassobad,ourbasement（地下室）wasfullofwater.

fog/foggy

雾，有雾的

Wecouldn'tseethebridge（桥）becausetherewastoomuchfog.

freezingcold

verycold

Itwasafreezingcolddaytoday.

hail

冰雹

Therewassomuchhailthatsomeofthecropsweredestroyed.

humid

空气潮湿的

Theweatherhasbeenhotandhumidallweek.

lightning

闪电

aflashoflightning一道闪电

rain/raining/rainy

雨

TherainscomeinSeptember.雨季于九月到来

rainbow

彩虹

Iloverainbow.

snow/snowy

雪

Itissnowingoutside.

sunshine/sunny

晴朗的

Wehopetohavesunshineonthedayofthebeachpicnic.

temperature

温度

Canyoucheckthetemperaturebeforewegetdressedforourwalk?

thermometer

温度计

Thethermometersaiditwas30degrees.

thunder

雷

Let'scloseallofthewindows.Itlookslikeathunderstormiscoming.

umbrella

伞

Ialwayskeepanumbrellainmycarincaseofrain.

wind/windy

风

It'stoowindytoplaygolftoday.

6水果蔬菜fruit&vegetables

1.苹果apple

2.葡萄grape

3.桃子peach

4.香蕉banana

5.菠萝pineapple

6.草莓strawberry

7.荔枝lychee

8.柚子grapefruit

9.橙子orange

10.樱桃cherry

11.梨pear

12.石榴pomegranate

13.早餐breakfast

14.午餐lunch

15.晚餐supper/dinner

16.果酱jam

17.比萨pizza

18.米饭rice

19.面条noodles

20.烤面包片toast

21.鸡蛋，蛋egg

22.三明治sandwich

23.汉堡hamburger

24.色拉salad

25.牛排steak

26.鸡肉chicken

27.意大利面pasta

28.牛奶milk

29.咖啡coffee

30.果汁juice

31.汤soup

32.苏打水soda

33.茶tea

34.土豆potato

35.西红柿tomato

36.辣椒pepper

37.红椒chili

38.蒜garlic

39.葱greenonion

40.洋葱onion

41.茄子eggplant

42.豌豆pea

43.卷心菜cabbage

44.大白菜Chinesecabbage

45.菜花cauliflower

7身体部位body

1.头head

2.眼睛eyes

3.眉毛eyebrow

4.眼睫毛eyelash

5.鼻子nose

6.嘴mouth

7.脖子neck

8.耳朵ear

9.头发hair

10.额头forehead

11.胸部chest

12.肚子belly

13.胳膊arm

14.手hand

15.手指finger

16.大拇指thumb

17.食指indexfinger

18.中指middlefinger

19.无名指ringfinger

20.小拇指littlefinger

21.手腕wrist

22.肌肉muscle

23.腰waist

24.大腿thigh

25.膝盖knee

26.腿leg

27.脚foot

28.屁股bottom

29.脊背back

30.指甲fingernail

31.心脏heart

32.肺lung

33.肝脏liver

34.胃stomach

35.肾脏kidney

36.喉咙throat

37.牙齿teeth

38.脚趾头toe

39.胳膊肘elbow

8衣物clothes

1.衬衫shirt

2.外套coat

3.夹克jacket

4.背心vest

5.毛衣sweater

6.T恤Tshirt

7.女式衬衫blouse

8.裙子skirt

9.女装dress

10.围巾scarf

11.帽子hat

12.鞋shoes（apairofshoes）

13.袜子socks

14.牛仔裤jeans（apairofjeans）

15.裤子trousers/pants（apairofpants）

16.短裤shorts

17.套装suit

18.男士无尾半正式晚礼服tuxedo

19.泳装swimsuit

20.轻便鞋walkingshoes

21.胶底运动鞋；跑鞋runningshoes/sneakers

22.高跟鞋highheels

23.凉鞋sandals

24.靴子boots

25.首饰珠宝jewellery

26.耳环earrings（apairofearrings）

27.项链necklace

28.手镯bracelet

29.戒指ring

30.领带tie

31.腰带belt

32.墨镜sunglasses（apairofsunglasses）

9职业Jobs

1.歌手singer

2.舞蹈演员dancer

3.医生doctor

4.护士nurse

5.警察policeman/plicewoman

6.工人worker

7.厨师cook

8.服务员waiter

9.前台接待receptionist

10.农民farmer

11.司机driver

12.经理manager

13.老板boss

14.律师lawyer

15.收银员cashier

16.理发师barber/hairdresser

17.乞丐beggar

18.工程师engineer

19.电脑编程员programmer

20.编辑editor

21.记者journalist

22.主持人host/hostess

23.老师teacher

24.音乐家musician

25.会计accountant

26.演员actor/actress

10星座thesignsofthezodiac

1.魔羯座（12/22-1/19）Capricorn

2.水瓶座（1/20-2/18）Aquarius

3.双鱼座（2/19-3/20）Pisces

4.牡羊座（3/21-4/20）Aries

5.金牛座（4/21-5/20）Taurus

6.双子座（5/21-6/21）Gemini

7.巨蟹座（6/22-7/22）Cancer

8.狮子座（7/23-8/22）Leo

9.处女座（8/23-9/22）Virgo

10.天秤座（9/23-10/22）Libra

11.天蝎座（10/23-11/21）Scorpio

12.射手座（11/22-12/21）Sagittarius

11动物animals

1.鸟bird

2.狗dog（puppy）

3.猫cat（kitten）

4.老鼠mouse（mice）

5.马horse

6.狮子lion

7.老虎tiger

8.龙dragon

9.熊bear

10.猪pig

11.鹿deer

12.奶牛cow

13.鹦鹉parrot

14.熊猫panda

15.狼wolf

16.大象elephant

17.金鱼goldfish

18.海龟turtle

19.猴子monkey

20.蛇snake

21.兔子rabbit

22.恐龙dinosaur

12personality

1.温顺，乖的meek

2.可爱的cutelovely

3.聪明的clever

4.胖的fat

5.瘦的thin

6.重的heavy

7.轻的light

8.大的big

9.小的small

10.健康healthy

11.忠诚loyal

12.漂亮beautiful

13月份months

一月January

二月February

三月March

四月April

五月May

六月June

七月July

八月august

九月September

十月October

十一月November

十二月December

14星期weekdays

星期日Sunday

星期一Monday

星期二Tuesday

星期三Wednesday

星期四Thursday

星期五Friday

星期六Saturday

15国家国籍countries

国家（国家或地区）

语?

言

国?

民

国?

籍

America

American

Australia

Australian

Brazil

Brazilian

Britiain

English

Briton

British

Canada

Canadian

China

Chinese

England

English

Englishman

English

France

French

Frenchman

French

Germany

German

India

Indian

Italy

Italian

Japan

Japanese

TheNetherlands

Dutch

Dutchman

Dutch

NewZealand

NewZealander

Russia

Russian

Spain

Spanish

Spaniard

Spanish

16洲名continents

名?

词

形容词

Africa

African

America

American

Asia

Asian

Australia

Australian

Europe

European

17交通transportation

1.拥挤crowded

2.便宜的cheap

3.贵的expensive

4.舒服的comfortable

5.节俭的thrifty

6.方便的convenient

7.不方便的inconvenient

8.远的far

9.负担得起afford

10.打的takeataxi/cab

11.接人picksbup

12.上车geton

13.下车getoff

14.停车park

15.刹车brake

16.交通高峰期rushhour

17.堵车trafficjam

18.驾照drivinglicense

19.驾照考试drivingtest

20.高速公路motorway

21.地铁subway/metro/tube

22.火车train

23.中途车站stop

24.终点站terminal

25.双层汽车double-deckerbus

26.车票ticket

27.票价fare

28.乘客passenger

29.司机driver

30.打折机票discountplaneticket

18地点places

1.俱乐部club

2.餐馆Restaurant

3.商店Store

4.超市Supermarket

5.博物馆Museum

6.学校School

7.图书馆Library

8.宾馆Hotel

9.邮局postoffice

10.银行bank

11.公园park

12.动物园zoo

13.市场market

14.公园garden

15.医院hospital

16.电视台TVStation

17.警察局Policestation

18.海滩Beach

19.电影院cinema

20.教堂church

21.工厂factory

22.农场farm

23.商店shop

24.剧院theater

25.水族馆aquarium

26.大学college

27.食堂diningroom

28.理发厅barbershop

29.健身房gymnasium

30.美术馆gallery

31.药店drugstore

32.实验室laboratory

所有单词按词性分类记忆

一、名词

a.m.上午

abbreviation缩写

accident事故,灾难

acti

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