山东省泰安一中届高三英语上学期联考段考二试题.docx
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山东省泰安一中届高三英语上学期联考段考二试题
山东省泰安一中2021届高三英语上学期10月联考（段考二）试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?
A.Gocamping.B.Takeanexam.C.Reviewlessons.
2.Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?
A.Thebed.B.Thefridge.C.Thewashingmachine.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Inthesupermarket.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’schildhood.
B.Theman’schange.
C.Theman’sfavoritemovies.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.William?
A.Sheisinherthirties.
B.Shelooksyoungerthansheis.
C.Shehadherdaughterattheageof25.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theylosttheirway.
B.Theyhaddifficultygettingamap.
C.Theyweregiventhewrongdirections.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Blametheman.B.Callhersister.C.Drivethecar.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Asportsman.B.Asportswriter.C.Atourguide.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?
A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Chillyandsnowy.
11.Howwillthemangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
12.Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?
A.Wearwarmclothes.B.Listentotheforecast.C.Gooutforlunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’stheman’splanforthissummer?
A.Stayingwithhisfamily.B.Doingamarketsurvey.
C.Workingatmusicalfestivals.
14.Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?
A.Inahotel.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.
15.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?
A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.
16.Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?
A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromherparents.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?
A.England.B.Australia.C.America.
18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In202X.
19.Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?
A.TheManBookerPrize.
B.TheTinniswoodAward.
C.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Introduceherworks.
B.Visitthelibrary.
C.Answerquestions.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutUS$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect（方言）.ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?
Bcnu（China）:
TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.
RickN（US）:
TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress（压制）dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.
Cooper（UK）:
Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon’tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.
Steve（France）:
Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogramsuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.
21.WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?
A.Tomakecleartheauthor’sviewpoint.
B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.
C.Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.
D.Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.
22.WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?
A.Massmedia’susingdialectscasually.
B.Improperpronunciationofdialects.
C.Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.
D.Children’slosinginterestindialects.
23.Whofavorsdialectsonair?
A.BcnuandSteve.B.BcnuandCooper.
C.RickNandSteve.D.RickNandCooper.
B
Theworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.
“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.
Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.
Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.
MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”
24.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?
A.Toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.
B.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.
C.Tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.
D.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.
25.Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tcausethedeclineoftheinsects.
A.intensiveagriculture
B.urbanization
C.climatechange
D.pestscontrol
26.InParagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects________.
A.bygivingtheexamples
B.bymakingthecomparison
C.bygivingthedefinition
D.bymakingtheexplanation
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.
B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.
C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.
D.Theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.
C
Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.
Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.
ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.
Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.
Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.
28.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?
A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.
B.Banningwoodcutting.
C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.
D.Firecontrolmeasures.
29.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?
A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.
C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.
30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.California'sForests:
WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?
B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon
C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?
D.PatrickMclntyre:
GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Top3Self-DisciplineTechniques
Self-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahe
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