职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx

职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx

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职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版

2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案

第一部分词汇选项。

15*1=15分

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.

　　A.excitement

　　B.anger

　　C.calm

　　D.disappointment

　　【参考答案】D

　　2.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.

　　A.copy

　　B.publish

　　C.summarize

　　D.furnish

　　【参考答案】D

　　3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.

　　A.hidden

　　B.inflexible

　　C.traditional

　　D.official

　　【参考答案】B

　　4.Heledaverymorallife.

　　A.honourable

　　B.human

　　C.intelligent

　　D.natural

　　【参考答案】A

　　5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.

　　A.real

　　B.honest

　　C.normal

　　D.wealthy

　　【参考答案】B

　　6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.

　　A.veryuseful

　　B.verylimited

　　C.quitegood

　　D.ratherspecial

　　【参考答案】C

　　7.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

　　A.limit

　　B.regulate

　　C.support

　　D.oppose

　　【参考答案】C

　　8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.

　　A.parts

　　B.pains

　　C.aspects

　　D.results

　　【参考答案】B

　　9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken.

　　A.time

　　B.charm

　　C.space

　　D.opportunity

　　【参考答案】B

　　10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.

　　A.prove

　　B.discover

　　C.consider

　　D.imagine

　　【参考答案】B

　　11.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.

　　A.cleaned

　　B.replaced

　　C.broken

　　D.fixed

　　【参考答案】C

　　12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

　　A.homework

　　B.act

　　C.justice

　　D.model

　　【参考答案】B

　　13.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.

　　A.major

　　B.large

　　C.successful

　　D.commercial

　　【参考答案】C

　　14.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

　　A.started

　　B.changed

　　C.moved

　　D.lasted

　　【参考答案】D

　　15.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

　　A.empty

　　B.sincere

　　C.respectful

　　D.terrible

　　【参考答案】A

第2部分阅读判断。

7*1=7分。

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheMostWonderfulIslands

　　文章暂缺

　　16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】A

　　17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】B

　　18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】C

　　19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】A

　　20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebeiAllwillattractmoretourists.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】C

　　21.ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】B

　　22.TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　【参考答案】C

第3部分概括大意与完成句子。

8*1=8分。

TheStoryteller

　　考试文章由下文改编而来，大意相同，段落结构不同。

　　StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.

　　Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplaneandelevatorrides.

　　AfterthefamilymovedtoCalifornia,Spielberg’sgradesinhighschoolgotworseandworse.HebarelygraduatedandwasrejectedfrombothUCLAandUSCfilmschools.SettlingforCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood,hegotaCinhistelevisionproductioncourse.Hedroppedoutduringhissenioryear.

　　Itwasallverysobering,especiallysinceSpielberghadlongsincemadeuphismindtobecomeadirector.ThehomemademovieshestartedmakingasayoungboygaveSpielbergapowerfulescapefromhisfears.Hewas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.

　　Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”

　　Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark.”

　　23.Paragraph1___A____

　　24.Paragraph2___E____

　　25.Paragraph3___B____

　　26.Paragraph4___D____

　　A．Inspirationsforhismovies

　　B．Thetroubleofmakingmovies

　　C．Afunnyman

　　D．Gettingintothemoviebusiness

　　E．Tellingstoriestomakefriends

　　F．Anaimoflife

　　27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom___E____

　　28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy，heusedtobescaredof__A_______

　　29.Spielbergisverygoodat____B_____

30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C___

A．almosteverything

　　B．tellingscarystories

　　C．anumberofreasons

　　D．makingchildrenlaugh

　　E．hischildhoodmemories

　　F．alotofmoney

第4部分阅读理解第一篇15*3=45分。

ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligence

　　Itpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.

　　Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.

　　SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.

　　Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.

　　HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.

　　Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）,andnaturalistic.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.Theimportanceofintelligence

　　B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests

　　C.Howtounderstandintelligence

　　D.Howtobecomeintelligent

　　【参考答案】C

　　32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?

　　A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests

　　B.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests

　　C.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests

　　D.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests

　　【参考答案】D

　　33.Gardnerbelievethat

　　A.allchildrenarealike

　　B.childrenhavedifferentintelligences

　　C.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest

　　D.thereisnogeneralintelligence

　　【参考答案】B

　　34.AccordingtoGardnerschoolsshould

　　A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences

　　B.teststudent'swhodopoorlyontests

　　C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests

　　D.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents

　　【参考答案】A

　　35.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa

　　A.musicalfoundation

　　B.intrapersonalfoundation

　　C.linguisticfoundation

　　D.biologicalfoundation

　　【参考答案】D

阅读理解第二篇

TheMakingofaSuccessStory

（文章内容选自教材“概括大意与完成句子”第一篇）

　　IKEAistheworld'slargestfurnitureretailer,andmanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulen