职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx
《职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案word完整版
2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案
第一部分词汇选项。
15*1=15分
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.
A.excitement
B.anger
C.calm
D.disappointment
【参考答案】D
2.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.
A.copy
B.publish
C.summarize
D.furnish
【参考答案】D
3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.
A.hidden
B.inflexible
C.traditional
D.official
【参考答案】B
4.Heledaverymorallife.
A.honourable
B.human
C.intelligent
D.natural
【参考答案】A
5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.
A.real
B.honest
C.normal
D.wealthy
【参考答案】B
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.
A.veryuseful
B.verylimited
C.quitegood
D.ratherspecial
【参考答案】C
7.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.
A.limit
B.regulate
C.support
D.oppose
【参考答案】C
8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.pains
C.aspects
D.results
【参考答案】B
9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken.
A.time
B.charm
C.space
D.opportunity
【参考答案】B
10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.discover
C.consider
D.imagine
【参考答案】B
11.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.
A.cleaned
B.replaced
C.broken
D.fixed
【参考答案】C
12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.
A.homework
B.act
C.justice
D.model
【参考答案】B
13.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.
A.major
B.large
C.successful
D.commercial
【参考答案】C
14.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.
A.started
B.changed
C.moved
D.lasted
【参考答案】D
15.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.
A.empty
B.sincere
C.respectful
D.terrible
【参考答案】A
第2部分阅读判断。
7*1=7分。
下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提到的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheMostWonderfulIslands
文章暂缺
16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】A
17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】B
18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】A
20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebeiAllwillattractmoretourists.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
21.ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】B
22.TheWorldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【参考答案】C
第3部分概括大意与完成句子。
8*1=8分。
TheStoryteller
考试文章由下文改编而来,大意相同,段落结构不同。
StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:
totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.
Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplaneandelevatorrides.
AfterthefamilymovedtoCalifornia,Spielberg’sgradesinhighschoolgotworseandworse.HebarelygraduatedandwasrejectedfrombothUCLAandUSCfilmschools.SettlingforCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood,hegotaCinhistelevisionproductioncourse.Hedroppedoutduringhissenioryear.
Itwasallverysobering,especiallysinceSpielberghadlongsincemadeuphismindtobecomeadirector.ThehomemademovieshestartedmakingasayoungboygaveSpielbergapowerfulescapefromhisfears.Hewas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.
Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”
Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(凭直觉的),”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(续集)toJurassicPark.”
23.Paragraph1___A____
24.Paragraph2___E____
25.Paragraph3___B____
26.Paragraph4___D____
A.Inspirationsforhismovies
B.Thetroubleofmakingmovies
C.Afunnyman
D.Gettingintothemoviebusiness
E.Tellingstoriestomakefriends
F.Anaimoflife
27.SomeofSpielberg’smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom___E____
28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof__A_______
29.Spielbergisverygoodat____B_____
30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor____C___
A.almosteverything
B.tellingscarystories
C.anumberofreasons
D.makingchildrenlaugh
E.hischildhoodmemories
F.alotofmoney
第4部分阅读理解第一篇15*3=45分。
ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligence
Itpaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.So,thereisnotjustoneintelligencetolose.GardnerhasIdentified8differentkindsofintelligence;linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,Interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),andnaturalistic.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofintelligence
B.Thedevelopmentofintelligencetests
C.Howtounderstandintelligence
D.Howtobecomeintelligent
【参考答案】C
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueconcerninggeneralintelligence?
A.Mostintelligentpeopledowellonsomeintelligencetests
B.Intelligentpeopledonotdowellongrouptests
C.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests
D.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests
【参考答案】D
33.Gardnerbelievethat
A.allchildrenarealike
B.childrenhavedifferentintelligences
C.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest
D.thereisnogeneralintelligence
【参考答案】B
34.AccordingtoGardnerschoolsshould
A.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences
B.teststudent'swhodopoorlyontests
C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests
D.focusonfindingthemostintelligentstudents
【参考答案】A
35.Gardnerthinksthathistheoryhasa
A.musicalfoundation
B.intrapersonalfoundation
C.linguisticfoundation
D.biologicalfoundation
【参考答案】D
阅读理解第二篇
TheMakingofaSuccessStory
(文章内容选自教材“概括大意与完成句子”第一篇)
IKEAistheworld'slargestfurnitureretailer,andmanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulen