广西省贺州市平桂高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

广西省贺州市平桂高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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广西省贺州市平桂高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语精校Word版含答案

2018年秋学期月考英语（高一）

满分:

150分时间:

120分钟第I卷

第一部分听力（满分20×1.5=30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeon

theearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld.Thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagasandwecallitwatervapour（蒸气）

Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.

Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals（结晶体）.Snowcrystalsareverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.

1.Wherecanwefindwater?

A.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.

B.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.

C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.

D.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.

2.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis.

A.asolidB.aliquidC.intheairD.turnedintoice23.Cloudsaremadeof.

A.seas,riversandlakesB.blocksofice

C.solid,liquidandgasD.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystals24.Waterhasthreestates（状态）.Theyare.

A.ice,snowandairB.solid,liquidandgasC.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterD.solid,vapour,snow

B

DearMsSanders,

Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitect（建筑设计师）forthenewBankstowncinema.Ihopeyouwillnotmindmewritingtoaskifyouhavethoughtabouttheneedsofdisabledcustomers,inparticularIwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings:

1.Adequateaccess（充分的便利）forwheelchairs.Itwouldbehandytohave

lif（t

电梯）toallpartsofthecinema.Thebutton（s

按钮）intheliftsshouldbeeasy

forapersoninawheelchairtoreach,andthedoorsbewideenoughtoenter.Insomecinemas,theliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincold,unattractiveplaces.Asdisabledpeoplehavetousethelifts,thismakethemfeeltheyarenotasimportantasothercustomers.

2.Earphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.Itwouldhelptofitsetsofearphonestoallseats,notjusttosomeofthem.Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.

3.Raisedseating.Peoplewhoareshortcannotalwaysseethescreen.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.Perhapstherecouldbeaspaceattheendofeachrowforpeopleinwheelchairstositnexttotheirfriends.

4.Toilets.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletisinthebasementsalongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing.Andifthedoorscouldbeopenedoutwards,disabledcustomerswouldbeveryhappy.

5.Carparking.Ofcourse,thereareusuallyspacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydrivers.Iftheyareclosetothecinemaentranceand/orexit,itiseasierfordisabledpeopletogettothefilmincomfort.

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapprovals.Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.Itwillalsomakethecinemaownershappyifmorepeoplegoastheywillmakehigherprofits!

Yoursincerely,AliceMajor

25.FromthetextweknowthatAliceMajoradvisedthearchitecttoconsider

things.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.Iftheliftsareatthebackofthecinemaincoldandunattractiveareas,thiswillmakedisabledpeoplefeeltheyareothercustomers.

A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthan

C.twiceasimportantasD.asimportantas

27.Whatdoes“hearing-impaired”mean?

A.耳障的B.耳鸣的C.耳聪的D.耳聋的28.Thewriterwrotetheletterto.

A.remindthearchitectofthedisabled

B.protecttherightsofthedisabled

C.showtheattitudeoftreatingthedisabledequally

D.Alloftheabove

C

Thinkingofgettingyourfirstjob?

Thenyou’dbetterlearnwhat’soutthere,howtoapplyandhowtoshineinajobinterview.

Wheretolook

Jobsareadvertisedin:

●Jobvacancy（空缺）websites

●Newspapers（localandnational）

●Recruitmentagencies

●Shopwindows

YoucouldalsotakeyourCV（简历）alongyourlocalhighstreet-eveniftheyhavenovacanciesyoucanshowthemhowexcellentyouare,sowhentheydohaveavacancyyou’llbethepersontheycall.

What’saCV?

ItstandsforCurriculumVitae,andisbasicallyonesideofA4containingyourpersonaldetails,skillsandexperience.YoucanfindouthowtodoaCVbyusingthelinksbelow.

Coveringlettersandapplicationforms

YouneedtosendacoverletterwithaCV,andsomeemployerswantyoutocompleteanapplicationform.There’sdetailedinformationoncoverlettersandapplicationformsonthewebsiteslistedbelow.

Notgotanyexperience

Everyonehastogetafirstjob,andyoucanstressyourtransferable（可转换的）skillsonyourCV.Ifthejobdescriptionasksfor“excellentcommunicationskills”or“organizationalskills”,youcanmentionoccasionswhenyouhavetousetheseskills,e.g.beingamonitororgettingallyourcourseworkinontime.

Theinterview

IfanemployerratesyourCV/applicationform,you’llbeinvitedtoan

interview.Thegeneralrulesofintervieware:

●Dressalittlesmarterthanthosewhodothejobalready.

●Turnupontime.

●Greetthepersonwho’sinterviewingyoubyname:

“HiJoe/MrSmith（dependingonwhichyou’dthinktheyprefer）,nicetomeetyou.”

●Tellthetruth.

●Thinkaboutwhatquestionsyou’llbeasked（basedontherequiredskillslistedinthejobdescription）andprepareyouranswersinadvance.

29.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Thosewhohavelosttheirjobs.

B.Thosewhowanttoemployworkers.

C.Thosewhoareseekingtheirfirstjob.

D.Thosewhoareseekingcareerdevelopment.

30.Whenapplyingforajob,weneedsendtoanemployerallthefollowingsEXCEPT.

A.aCVB.adiplomaC.acoverletterD.anapplicationform31.Wheredowemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.OnawebsiteB.InanewspaperC.InamagazineD.Inatextbook

D

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolution（解决方案）toeveryproblem.Ikeptthatinmind.

Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailedtoo.

Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate（已故的）grandfather.“Don’tworry,Dad.I’llhelpyoufindit,”Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn’tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,“Well,ifyoufindit,I’llgiveyou20dollars.”“Ok.Justwait,”Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.

Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?

Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked（发出滴答声）.Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookhereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthe

watch.

Myfatherandbrotherscouldn’tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,“No,Itwasn’tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction.”

Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.

32.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherlookwhenhereturned?

A.TiredB.NervousC.UpsetD.Angry

33.Thewatchwasimportanttotheauthor’sfatherbecause.

A.itwasveryexpensive

B.hehadonlyonewatch

C.hehaduseditformanyyears

D.itwasagiftfromhislatefather.

34.Theauthorfoundthewatchby.

A.askinghisbrothersforhelp.

B.lookinghereandthere

C.makingsomesound

D.listeningcarefully

35.Fromthetext,theauthorwantstotellusthatweshould.

A.thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems

B.helpourfamilywhennecessary

C.usethethingswe’velearned

D.listencarefullyattimes

第二节：

任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleepadviceforkidsofallages

Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.

Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?

36Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.

Toddlers（初学走路的孩子）1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.37Teenagers14andupneed

8to10hoursofsleep.

Whatcanparentsdo?

Setastrictnap（小睡）timetable.38Evenolderchildrencanbenefit（受益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthem

short—30minutesatmost.

39Remembertoaskyourchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild'sbedroomsincethelightfromelectronicscreenscanmakesleepadiff