recognizesomethingWord格式文档下载.docx

recognizesomethingWord格式文档下载.docx

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honoreereferstothepersonwhoishonored;

suchastrainee,employee,trustee,patentee,nominee,interviewee,etc.

2）…thebiggray-headedmaninthefrontrowhaulshimselftohisfeet-and,leaning,heavilyonbcane,laboriouslycoversthefewstepstothefootof

thestagetoaccepthisawardforscholasticexcellence.

gray–headed:

gray-haired

haulshimselftohisfeet:

standsupbypullinghisownbodyupslowlyandwith

greateffort

laboriouslycoversthefewsteps:

walkthefewstepswithhardshipanddifficulty

leaningheavilyonacane:

toaccepthisawardforscholasticexcellence:

3）Yetnooneinthatauditorium,stillechoingwithapplause,canmistaketheunabashedaffectionbetweenhimandtheyoungpeople.

stillechoingwithapplause:

mistake:

bewrongaboutorfailtorecognize（somethingorsomeone）

e.g.Youcan’tmistaketheirhouse–it’sgotabrightyellowfrontdoor.

Thereisnomistaking（=Itiseasytorecognize）apaintingbyPicasso.

Ioftenmistakeherfor（=thinkwronglythatsheis）hermotheronthephone.

Imistookyoursignatureandthoughttheletterwasfromsomeoneelse.

Unabashed:

withoutanyworryaboutpossiblecriticismorembarrassment

e.g.Theywerecompletelyunabashedinpraisingthemselves

Unabashedbyhercritics,shecontinuedwritingsimpleoptimisticromances.

4）Andtheyaremagnificent-vividlypainted,magicallyreal.

-vividlypainted,magicallyreal:

5）InthestraitenedGoldhouseholdeverypay-checkcounted.

InthepoorGoldhouseholdeverypaycheckwasimportant.

Straitened（ofaperson’ssituation）difficultbecausethereismuchlessmoneythanthere

wasinthepast.

e.g.Withjoblossesandhighinterestratesalotofpeoplearefindingthemselvesinverys-

straitenedcircumstances.

pay-check:

count:

tohavevalueorimportance;

tomatter

e.g.I’vealwaysbelievedthathappinesscountsmorethanmoney.

Inourschool,everybodycounts.

Ifpeoplespoiltheirvotingpapers,theirvotesdon’tcount（theyareignored）.

6）Eventuallyitdawnedonme…

FinallyIrealized…

e.g.Thetruthfinallydawnedonhim.

Itdawnedon（upon）:

tobecomegraduallyknownby（someone）

ItdawnedonmewhereIhadseenhimbefore.

7）Thencomethewar,andbothofusjoinedtheArmy.

ThenthewarcameandbothofusjoinedtheArmy.

Thencamethewarmeansthenthewarcame.

Windup:

tobringorcometoanend;

conclude;

endup.

e.g.Ithinkit’sabouttimethatwewoundthismeetingup.

8）…teachingdrivershowtobuilduptheirroutes:

teachingdrivershowtoexpandbusiness

buildup:

to（cause）toincreaseorbecomelargerorstronger

e.g.Ittookhertenyearstobuilduptheirpublishingbusiness（makeitstrongandsuccessful）.

Tensionisbuildingupbetweenthetwocommunities.

buildupone’sendurance

9）ThebuckalwaysstoppedwithHarry.

Harrywasalwaysthepersontodothemostdifficultjobswhichotherpeopledidn’twanttodo.

“Thebuckstops”hereisanidiom,indicatingwherefinalresponsibilityfalls.

10）When…themanheassignedtoHarlembeggedoff,Harrytookiton.

when…themanhechosetodothejobinHarlemdecidednottogothere,Harry

tooktheresponsibilityinstead.

begoff:

tooptout,tochoosenottodosomething

takeon:

1.tobegintouse,haveordo（something）

2toaccept（work,responsibility,etc.）

e.g.Shetooktoomuchonandmadeherselfill.

11）Andtoughneighborhoodornot,Harry’sgospelofspeakingplainlyanddoingtherightthingmadehimfriends,andnotoncewasheevertroubled.

Whetherpeopleintheareaweretoughornot,Harry’sprincipleofbeinghonestbyspeakingclearlyandofdoingtherightthingwonhimmanyfriends.Hewasnevertroubled,notevenonce.

toughneighborhoodornotnomatteriftheneighborhoodwastoughornot

notifor

e.g.Wordhard.Ifnot,youwillbesorry（=ifyoudon’tworkhard）

Difficultornot,theprojecthastobefinishedinonemonth.（nomatteriftheprojectisdifficultornotdifficult）

notoncewasheevertroubled:

never,little,oftennotonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely

e.g.Notonceintheseyearshavewechangedthepricesofthesecommodities.

NotuntilquiterecentlydidIhaveanyideawhat“NMD”is.（NMDstandsforNationalMissileDefense）

Asaresult,notonlycouldthegirlgotocollege,butalsohersick

Mother5waswelllookedafter.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoudothingsmoreefficiently.

12）Buthewalkedintohisfirstclassdraggingagatheringunease.

drag:

topullordrawwithforceoreffort;

toforceintosomesituation,actionetc.

agatheringunease:

thedistressordiscomfortisgrowingandbecomingmoreandmoreobvious

13）Studentsfoundthemselvesdrawnintothediscussion,andteacherswho

thoughtthemselvesburnedoutweresuddenlyanticipatingtheirclassesagain.

draw:

toattract（attentionorinterest）

e.g.IfeltdrawntowardshimfromthemomentImethim.

Hewassuchabrilliantspeakerthathealwaysmanagedtodrawabigcrowd.

burnsomebody/somethingout（usu.Pass.beburnedout）:

tostopburning

becausethereisnothinglefttoburn

e.g.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn（itself）out.

Figuratively,ifapersonburnshimselforherselfout（isburntout）,he/sheexhaustshimself/herselforruinshis/herheath,esp.byworking

toohard.

e.g.Stopworkingsohard–youwillburnyourselfout（=becomeillbecauseotiredness）.

Ifateacherisburnedout,he/shehasusedupallhis/herenergyorknowledgethathe/shehasnothingmoretogivetohis/herstudents.

14）Heneveraskedforspecialprivileges,never,neverusedthewordsIcan’t

Heneveraskedforspecialfavorabletreatmentsandneversaid“Ican’tdoit”

Hewaswillingtofaceallkindsofchallenges.

15）Thoseofuswhohavelonglovedhimcanseebeyondthejoythatlightshiseyesthetearsthattellabouthisjourneytothistimeandplace.

whohavelonglovedhim,thatlightshiseyestothetears,thattellabouthisjourneytothistimeandplace.Thoseofus,thejoy和thetearsthejoythatlightshiseyestothetearsthattellabouthisjourneytothistimeandplace

16）“Meatball!

…IfyougetaPh.D.,you’llbesmarterthanIam.”.

Meatball:

[slang]astupid,awkward,orboringperson

17）“IthoughtIalwayswas,”hesays,andweembraceagain.

IIIHomework

Unit2Longitude

1）Readingthelines

2）Readingbetweenthelines

3）Readingbeyond

4Learningmoreaboutbackwardreferenceandgenre

5Practicegivingpresentations

6Listentoatalkaboutsea-faringculturesoftheancientworld

7Practicewritingareport

IIDetailedstudy

Providethestudentswithsomedetailedexplanationofthefollowingdifficult

languagepointsorstructures.

1）HereckonedthatthefleetwasinmortaldangerofhittingrocksofftheScillyisles…

reckon:

a.toconsider;

regard

b.tothinkorbelievee.g.Whatdoyoureckon-willitraintoday?

Howmuchdoyoureckon（that）it’sgoingtocost?

c.tocalculate（anamount）basedonthefactoronyourexpectations

e.g.Theinflationrateisnowreckonedtobe10%.

mortal:

（ofdanger,fear,etc.）sogreatastocause,orfillthemindwiththoughtsof,death

inmortaldanger:

inveryseriousanddangeroussituation

e.g.Thepolicedelayexposedhertomortaldanger.

Amortalbloworinjury（wound）isonethatcausesdeath.E.g.Newcomputing

Technologydealtamortalblowtothepoweroftheoldprintingunions.off（theScillyisles）:

nearto

e.g.Theshipsank（amile）offthesmallisland.

It’sanislandofftheeastcoastofSpain.

2）…andtheAdmiralhadthemanhangedfromtheship’smain-mast

formutiny.

havethemanhangedhavesomethingdone.

Formutiny:

forthereasonofarebellion（doingthingagainstthenavyrule）

3）Ofthetwo,latitudewaschild’splay…

Child’splay:

somethingeasytodo

e.g.Thecarpenterfounditchild’splaytorepairthebrokenchair.

4）In1884,ataconferenceinWashington,US,26nationsconferred

PlacedtheprimemeridianinGreenwich;

onlytheFrenchdisagreed,anduntil1911insistedonreferringtotheprimemeridianas“ParisMeanTime,retardedbynineminutes,21seconds”（para.7）

referto…（as）:

tomention,speakabout

e.g.Inherautobiographysheoftenreferstoherunhappyschooldays.

Healwaysreferstohiswifeas“theoldwoman”,

retarded:

madeslower

5）ThereasonwhytheprimemeridianlinewasplacedinGreenwich,byinternationalagreement,wasthatitwastherethattheproblemoflongitudewassolvedbyaself-educatedclockmakercalledJohnHarrison.（para.7）

Thereasonwhy…:

whycanbeomitted

e.g.Thisisthereason（why）Ididit

itwastherethat:

It+be+…+that（who,which）+it

e.g.ItwasinthecinemathatImetXiaoLiu’shusband.

Itismethatheblamed.

ItwaslastweekthatIgottoknowthenews.

6）…thenavigatoradjustshisship’sclocktolocalnoon

adjust…to:

tochangesli