江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解.docx

江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解.docx

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江苏如皋市高三英语试题含答案详解

2021～2022学年高三第一学期期中试卷（如皋）

英　　语2021.11

本试卷分四个部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（　　）1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?

A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.

C.Shewasallergictochicken.

（　　）2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?

A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.

（　　）3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?

A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.

（　　）4.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Alawyerandhisclient.　　B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.

C.Apassengerandapedestrian.

（　　）5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（　　）6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?

A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.

（　　）7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?

A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（　　）8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?

A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.

（　　）9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.　　　　　B.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.

C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（　　）10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Adangerousperformance.　　B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.

（　　）11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?

A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.

（　　）12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?

A.Amanwashitbyatrain.

B.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.

C.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（　　）13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?

A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.

（　　）14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?

A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.

（　　）15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

（　　）16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（　　）17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?

A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.

C.Underthefrontoftheframes.

（　　）18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?

A.Theyaren'tlightweight.　　B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.

C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.

（　　）19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?

A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.

（　　）20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?

A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.

Mauritius

TheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts，anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,threeandfourstarhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.

Belize

WanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectricbluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?

Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.

ItsUNESCOWorldHeritagelistedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.

Meanwhile,thelanguagecautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.

Oman

ThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?

Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2，000meterstocreateaspectacularbackdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.

Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”，anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.

Malawi

Malawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.

Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”，allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.

MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons，hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.

（　　）21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?

A.TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.

B.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.

C.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.

D.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.

（　　）22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?

A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.

C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.

（　　）23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?

A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.

B

AfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy（精神饱满的）whenshegotoffthebus.

Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.

“Where'sMrAngstrom？

”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.

MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.

ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”

MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI？

”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”

MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute，”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?

HowcanIgethome？

”

“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”

“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou？

”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare！

”“Sorry,lady，”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”

Mrs__Conroy__watched__the__bus__disappear__down__the__road.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.

（　　）24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause________．

A.MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanap

B.MrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoon

C.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver

D.MrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife

（　　）25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?

A.Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.

B.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.

C.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.

D.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.

（　　）26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?

A.Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.

B.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.

C.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.

D.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.

（　　）27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat________．

A.MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompany

B.MrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefuture

C.MrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydream

D.MrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecar

C

Ifgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.

HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain，”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”

“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime，”Worthingtonsaid.

“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando，”hesaid.

However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.

Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtraining