8上12单元复习.docx
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8上12单元复习
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、重点短语:
stayathome呆在家里gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市
visitmyuncle拜访我的叔叔gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海边
visitmuseums参观博物馆goonvacation去度假
gowithsomeone和某人去gotocentralpark去中央公园
buysomethingspecial买一些特别的东西studyfortests备考
playvolleyball打排球meetsomeoneinteresting遇到某个有趣的人
gooutwithsomeone和人外出longtimenosee好久没见
gosomewhereinteresting去某个有趣的地方takephotos拍照
withmyfamily和我的家人seeHuangguoshuwaterfalls看黄果树瀑布
quiteafew相当多的what/howabout---怎么样?
goshopping去购物buysthforsb给某人买某物
inthecountryside在乡下feedthehens喂鸡
atarestaurant在餐馆keepadiary记笔记
getto/arrivein/at到达decidetodosth决定做某事
nearthehotel在旅馆附近feellike感觉像
forlunch做为早餐alotofbuildings许多的大楼
inthepast在过去enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
around/allovertheworld全世界toomany太多
gettothetop到达山顶becauseof因为
enoughmoney足够的钱interestingenough足够有趣
二、重点对话:
A:
Hi,Tom.Howwasyourvacation?
B:
Itwasgreat.
A:
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
B:
IwentoLijiangforvacation.
A:
Whodidyougowith?
B:
Iwentwithmyfamily.
A:
Howdidyougothere?
B:
Bycar.
A:
Whatdidyoudothere?
B:
Wewenttothemountainsandboating.
Wealsotookmanyphotos.
A:
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
B:
Yes,Iboughtahatformyfriend.
A:
Howwastheweatherthere?
B:
Itwassunny.
A:
Howwerethepeoplethere?
B:
Theywerefriendly.
A:
Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?
B:
Yes,wedo.
四、知识点:
1.some/something/somebody/somewhere/someone用于肯定句中或表示提建议的句中。
any/anything/anybody/anywhere/anyone用于否定句和疑问句中。
Eg:
Iwanttogosomewhereinteresting.
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Yes,please.
Didyougowithanyone?
注:
形容词修饰不定代词somethinganythingsomebodyanybodyanyonesomeoneeverythingeveryonenothingnobody,放在不定代词之后。
不定代词+形容词eg:
nothingimportant;somethinginteresting
2.everything每一件事everyone/everybody每一个,强调的是“一个”,做句子的主语时,视为单数。
Everybodyinourclassisheretoday.
Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.
3.“玩的开心”的表达法:
haveagood/great/happytime=havefun=enjoyoneself
4.“到达”的表达法:
getto=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)
=reach介词to、in、at在homeherethere前省去。
5.decidetodosth决定做某事,类似的词还有wantasktellplanhopeexpectteachlearntry等。
Eg:
HedecidedtolearnEnglishwellthisyear.
6.alotof=lotsof+可数名词的复数形式=many+可数名词的复数形式
+不可数名词=much+不可数名词
Shehasalotoffriendsatschool.=Shehasmanyfriendsatschool.
Themanhaslotsofmoney.=Themanhasmuchmoney.
7.关于.enough的用法:
名前形后,即放在名词之前,形容词之后。
Idon’thaveenoughtimetofinishmyhomework.
Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.
8.little:
几乎没有,表示否定
只能修饰不可数名词
alittle:
有一点儿,表示肯定
few:
几乎没有,表示否定
只能修饰可数名词复数
afew:
有一点儿,表示肯定
Ican’tbuyanythingbecauseIhavelittlemoneynow.
Sheisnewhere.Shehasfewfriendshere.
10.toomany+可数名词的复数形式,表示“太多“
toomuch+不可数名词,表示“太多“
muchtoo+形容词=very+形容词
11.morethan=over超过、多于
五、作文:
Myvacation
Myvacationwasgreat.(总说)
Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingforvacationwithmyfather.(时间,地点人物)Theweatherwassunnyandhot.(天气)1.FirstwevisitedtheGreatWall.TherewerealotofpeopleontheGreatWall.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.2.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian’anmenSquare.Wetookmanyphotosthere.3.WealsovisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesinBeijing.WevisitedBeijinghutong,too.(列举所做之事并适当扩充)
Wehadagreattimethere.Ihopetogothere,too.(再次点题)
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
一、重点短语:
onweekends在周末.gotothemovies去看电影
watchTV看电视goshopping去购物
wash/dothedishes清洗餐具threetimesamonth一个月三次
surftheInternet上网readEnglishbooks读英语课本
havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
whatkindofdance什么种类的舞蹈
haveto不得不playtenniswithmyfriends和我的朋友打网球
onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次
drinkmilk喝牛奶stayuplate熬夜
eathealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐dosports做运动
atleast至少gotobedearly早早上床睡觉
begoodformyhealth对我的健康有好处howmanyhours多少小时
freetimeactivities业余活动intheirfreetime在他们的空余时间
二、重点对话:
A:
Hi,Tony.MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Yes,please.
A:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
B:
IusuallywatchTV.
A:
What’syourfavoriteprogram?
B:
AnimalWorld.
A:
Howoftendoyouwatchit?
B:
Onceaweek.
A:
Howaboutyourbrother?
Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?
B:
Heusuallyplaysbasketball.
A:
Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
B:
Everyday.
A:
Thanksalot.
Youarewelcome.
三、知识点:
1.Howmany+可数名词的复数形式多少
Howmuch+不可数名词多少
Howoften多久一次,就做事的频率提问
Howold几岁,多大,询问年龄
Howfar多远,询问距离。
Howlong多长时间,多久
2.次数的表达法:
once(一次)twice(两次)threetimes三次及三次以上:
数字+times
3.befree有空的I’mfreetomorrow.
befree免费的Ourtextbooksarefreetheseyears.
相关的短语:
在某人的空余时间inone’sfreetime
业余活动freetimeactivities
4.
haveto:
不得不,表示客观要求,及自然环境、法律法规、校规等。
must:
必需,表示主观要求,及自己能够做主的事。
Eg:
Wehavetowearschooluniformsatschool.
Imustgohomenow.
5.begoodtosb=befriendlytosb对某人友好
begoodforsth/sb对某人、事有益
begoodwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处的好
begoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅长于
bebadforsth/sb对---有坏处
6.although=though表示“虽然----,但是---”不能与but连用。
Althoughheisonlya6-year-oldboy,hecanspeakEnglishwell.
四、作文:
Ahealthylifestyle
I’mveryhealthybecauseIhaveahealthylifestyle.(总说)
1.Iusuallyexercise(dosports)afterschool.2.Myeatinghabitsaregood,too.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.3.Andmymotherasksmetodrinksomemilkbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.(实例支撑)
DuringthedayIstudyandplay,andatnight,Isleepwell.(进一步说明)SoIamveryhealthybecauseofmyhealthylifestyle.(再次点题)