同义句Word格式.docx

同义句Word格式.docx

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　　3.Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.

　　Hisfriend______somemoney_____him.

　　三、运用不同语态进行转换

　　即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。

　　1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.

　　Librarybooksshould__________ 

ontime.

　　2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.

　　Computers_____widely______intheworldtoday.

　　四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

　　即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。

　　1.Themanagerlefttwohoursago.

　　Themanagerhas___________fortwohours.

　　2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.

　　Thefilmhasbeen___________fiveminutes.

　　3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.

　　MrLihas_______thePartyfortwentyyears.

　　五、运用不同引语进行转换

　　即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。

此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。

　　1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

　　He_____methathe_____foundhiswallet.

　　2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?

”hesaid.

　　He____________Ihadseenherlastweek.

　　3.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthesedays.“Where_________thesedays?

”heasked.

　　六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换

　　即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。

　　1.Wedidn'

tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.

　　Wedidn'

tgooutforawalk_______therain.

　　2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'

tgotosleep.

　　Hewas_______________gotosleep.

　　3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.

　　NowIwillshowyouhow__________dothework.

　　4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.

　　Youshouldputthemback__________them.

　　5.Sheseemstobeworriednow.

　　It______thatshe______worriednow.

　　七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换

　　即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。

　　1.Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.

　　____we_____hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.

　　2.Themangaveusatalklastweek.Nowhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.

　　Theman______gaveusatalklastweek_____giveusanothertalkthisweek.

　　八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

　　即运用关联连词both...and，neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。

此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。

　　1.Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.

　　____Tom____JimcanspeakJapanesewell.

　　2.AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.

　　_____Alice_____Peterhavereadthebook.

　　3.Thisstoresellsmen’sshoes,anditalsosellsmen’sclothes.

　　Thisstoresells________men’sshoes______men’sclothes.

　　九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

　　这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enoughto,not…until…,sodoI等。

　　1.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.

　　Jimwantstogoboating,and___________hisparents.

　　2.Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.

　　John____gotobed___hefinishedhishomework.

　　同步训练 

　　第一组

　　1.Suedoesn’tlikepears,Anndoesn’tlike,either.

　　__________themlikespears.

　　2.Thatgroupofforeignfriendscameherethreeyearsago.

　　Thatgroupofforeignfriends___________hereforthreeago.

　　3.Jimcametoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.

　　Jimis___________studenttoschoolinhisclass.

　　4.Lindaprefersapplestopears.

　　Linda_____apples___________pears.

　　5.Johnsawthatshewasplayingunderthetree.

　　Johnsaw__________underthetree.

　　6.Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

　　_____you_____thisafternoon?

　　7.Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1998.

　　Thebridge__________in1998.

　　8.PleasetakecareofthebabywhileI’mout.

　　Please__________thebabywhileI’mout.

　　9.Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.

　　___________ifyouhaveanyquestions.

　　10.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.

　　Theteachertoldusto____________.

　　11.Kateasked“Lucy,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?

”

　　KateaskedLucy____________coulddosomethingforme.

　　12.IlikefootballasmuchasBob.

　　Boblikesfootball,and___________I.

　　13.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwon’tbeabletocatchtheearlybus.

　　Hurryup,_____you’ll_____theearlybus.

　　14.HaveyougotaletterfromKate?

　　Haveyou___________Kate?

　　15.Therewasastrongwindlastnight.

　　___________stronglylastnight.

　　16.Alltheclotheswereeithertoosmallortoobigforme.

　　_____oftheclothesweretheright______forme.

　　17.Theworkercutthemetalintopieceswiththemachine.

　　Themetal___________intopieceswiththemachine.

　　18.“putyourthingsaway”MrsKingsaidtothetwins.

　　Mrs_____thetwinstoput______thingsaway.

　　19.Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

　　Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’ll__________yourclassmates.

　　20.Manmustdosomethingtostopairpollution.

　　Somethingmust__________tostopairpollution.

　　21.Hebecameasoldierthreeyearsago.

　　He__________inthearmyforthreeyears.

　　22.“Whereareyoufrom”Iaskedtheforeigners.

　　Iaskedtheforeignerswhere__________from.

　　23.Therainwasveryheavylastnight.

　　It____________lastnight.

　　24.Ittookmeanhourtoworkout.

　　I_____anhour_____itout.

　　25.Shefoundthatit’simpossibletojumpsohigh.

　　Shefound_____impossibleto______sohigh.

　　26.Isawtheboyswimintheriveryesterday.

　　Theboywas___________swimintheriveryesterday.

　　27.Thismathsproblemisnotasdifficultasthatone.

　　Thismathsproblemis____________thatone.

　　28.Theyoungmanboughtthebikeformorethan200yuan.

　　Thebike______theyoungman_____200yuan.

　　29.Theoldmandoesn’tknowwhichisthewaytothesupermarket.

　　Theoldmandoesn’tknow__________gettothesupermarket.

　　30.IwonderwhatthisiscalledinEnglish.

　　Iwonderwhat__________thisinEnglish.

　　31.MrBrownstoppeddrinkingtwomonthsago.

　　MrBrown__________drinkingtwoyearsago.

　　32.Wenoticedthathewasstandingattheschoolgate.

　　Wenoticed__________attheschoolgate.

　　33.Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellinphysics.

　　__________,andyouwilldowellinphysics.

　　34.It’sthreeyearssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.

　　I______amiddleschoolstudentthreeyears_____.

　　35.Jimhasbeentothepark,Ihavebeenthere,too.

　　Jimhasbeentothepark.__________I.

　　36.Whydon’tyougosurfingwithus?

　　__________gosurfingwithus?

　　37.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.

　　It’stenyears_____he______hishometown..

　　38.KatewantedtoknowwhenherfathercouldtakehertoParis.

　　Katewantedtoknow__________betakentoParis.

　　39.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

　　Theproblemisn’t__________formetoworkout.

　　39.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago.

　　Herfather___________thecarforthreemonths.

　　40.It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.

　　_____exerciseoftencanmakeyou______.

　　41.Ithinkmusicismoreinterestingthanart.

　　I_____thinkartisso_____asmusic.

　　42.Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.

　　Afootballmatchwill__________inourschool.

　　43.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.

　　____playbasketballhere,____youmaybreakthewindows.

　　44.Thisquestionissodofficultthatnoneofmyclassmatescananswerit.

　　Thisquestionis_____difficultfor_____ofmyclassmatestoanswer.

　　45.Heleftaweekagoandisn’tbackyet.

　　Hehasbeen__________aweekago.

　　46.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.

　　_____oftheotherboysintheclassisas___

　　ashe.

　　47.Ihavelivedhereallmylife.

　　Ihavelived_____Iwas_____.

　　48.ThetownwasabletobuildaschoolandahospitalafternewChinawasfounded.

　　Thetown_____buildaschoolorahospital_____newChinawasfounded.

　　49.Whynotaskthemanoverthere?

　　Why_________askthemanoverthere?

　　50.Sam’sgrandfatherdied10yearsago.

　　Sam’sgrandfatherhasbeen_________10years.

　　第二组

　　51.Iwanttoknowhowmuchyourdictionarycostyou.

　　Iwanttoknowhowmuchyou_________yourdictionary.

　　52.You’dbetterspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

　　_____betterfor____tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

　　53.MrSmithisbusynow,He’swritingabook.

　　MrSmithis__________now.

　　54.Themathsproblemwasverydifficult,sononeofthestudentscouldworkitout.

　　Themathsproblemwas____difficultforthestudents_____workout.

　　55.Huuryup,oryouwillbelate.

　　_____you____hurryup,youwillbelate.

　　56.Liming’sbrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.

　　Liming’sbrother___thearmytwoyears___.

　　57.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

　　Heis_________boyinhisclass.

　　58.Idon’twanttoeatanythingnow.

　　Idon’t________eatinganythingnow.

　　59.Oneofthetwins,LucyandLilywillcometohelpuswithourEnglish.

　　_____Lucy____LilywillcometohelpuswithourEnglish.

　　60.Sheamazedus