高一英语下学期第一次月考习题学优部.docx
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高一英语下学期第一次月考习题学优部
山东省蒙阴县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（学优部）
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendam
eeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue（到期的）?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeowner
andcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture（家具）.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentage（百分比）oftheworld’steaexports（出口）gotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,lik
eanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetooman
ystudents.
Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.
Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.
Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.
AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:
togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.
21.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_________.
A.writtenallovertheworld
B.readacrosstheworld
C.soldonlyinAmerica
D.lovedonlybyteens
22.Theunderlinedword“four”（paragraph3）refersto______.
A.Miceandlittlepeople B.studentsC.Cheese D.Readers
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.TheauthorisBritain.
B.Therearethreetermsine
veryschool.
C.Mostteensdon’tunderstandChris’story.
D.Thebooktellstee
nshowtofacechangesintheirlives.
24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Neverchangeinourlife B.Changewhenyouliketodo
C.Changewiththechanges D.Payattentiontothechange
B
WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendto（往往，倾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethin
gtobesqueezed（挤出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
Afteravisittot
heUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.
Inspiteof（尽管）allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity— or extreme overweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject（拒绝）oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.
25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfrom
AmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?
A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.
B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.
C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.
D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.
26.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.
A.AmericansandtheFrench
B.lifestyl
eandobesity
C.childrenandadults
D.fastfoodandoverweight
27.Thetextismainlydeveloped_____
_____.
A.bycontrast （对比） B.byspace C.byprocess（变化过程） D.byclassification（分类）
28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterview B.Afoodadvertisement
C.Ahealthreport D.Abookreview（书评）
C
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostsituationsthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthe
longhoursaloneatacomputer.“You'vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortune（运气）therearethousandsmorewhoselonging（渴望）isneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter（自由撰稿人）,Ihadnochanceofbeingsuccessfulatall;WhatIdid
havewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmattertha
titwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtype-writerandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn
'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarely（几乎不）madeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering（胡思乱想）,whatif?
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithdreammustlearntolivethere.
29.Thepassageismeantto________.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessional（职业的）writer
C.Showyoungpeopleit'sunrealistic（不现实的）forawritertogainwealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletomakeeffortstobeawriter
30.Whatcanbeconcluded（推理）fromthepassage?
A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.
B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinthestateofbeingpoorandlonely.
D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall.
31.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto________.
A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
D.theuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached
D
DNA（Deoxyribonucleicacid）isoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinscience.DNAistheplanforthehumanbeing，asablueprintistheplanforbuilding.DNAmakesapersonlookthewayhedoes.Aperson’sDNAcomesfromamixingofhisparents’DNA.That’swhyachildlookslike
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