完整版高中英语必修三第一单元教案.docx

完整版高中英语必修三第一单元教案.docx

《完整版高中英语必修三第一单元教案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版高中英语必修三第一单元教案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

完整版高中英语必修三第一单元教案

（3,1）

重点词汇

1.vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定

[典例]

1）.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.

2）.Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.

[重点用法]

（sth.）meandoingsth.意味着…（sb）meantodosth.打算做…

Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?

“你……是什么意思？

”

[练习]按要求填空或翻译。

1）.Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______（mean）?

2）.Yourfriendship______（mean）agreatdeal______（介词）me.

3）.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______（wait）foranotherhour.

4）.Whatdidhemean______（介词）sayingthatremark?

2.vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死starvationn.[u]饿死

[典例]

1）.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.

2）.I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.

3）.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.

[重点用法]

starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger饿死starvesbtodeath把某人饿死

starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物

[练习]用starve的短语的适当形式填空。

1）.Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.

2）.Thesechildrenare________________love.

3）.Thepeopleontheisland___________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.

3.n.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信

[典例]

1）.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.2）.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.

[重点用法]

havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief难以置信

inthebeliefthat...相信……Itismybeliefthat...我相信……

[练习]用belief的短语填空。

1）.Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.

2）.________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.

3）.Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.

4.vt.获得；得到n.[c,u]收获；获利

[典例]该词有三种含义：

1）.表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西

Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.

2）.表示速度、重量等慢慢增加

Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.

3）.（钟，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.

[重点用法]

gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立

gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任

Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。

gainsth.from从……处获得某物

5.vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn.[u]钦佩；羡慕

教材原句P2：

ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.

[典例]

1）.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.

2）.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.

①IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.

②Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.

③Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

[重点用法]

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地

[练习]中译英。

1）.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）.所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3）.我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。

_______________________________________________________________________________

完成句子

（1）我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。

Idon’tagreewithher，butI______________________stickingtoherprinciples.

（2）他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。

Hestoodthere，________________________.

6.n.[u]许可；允许permitvt.准许；许可；允许permitn.许可（证）；执照

[典例]

Youhavemypermissiontoleave.

[重点用法]

with/without（one’s）permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可

givesb.permissiontodosth.:

permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

haveone’spermission得到某人的同意

[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1）.Theyenteredthearea______________（未经允许）.

2）.WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______（permit）.

4）.Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______（permit）ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.

7.vt.提醒；使想起

教材原句P7：

AsLiFangsetoffforhome，hethought，“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.”

[典例]

1）.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.

2）.Iremindedhimofhispromise.

3）.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.

①ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.

②Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.

③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.

④SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.

[重点用法]

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……

[练习]中译英。

1）.这些照片使我想起我的童年。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）.请提醒我要每天服三次药。

_______________________________________________________________________________

（福建卷）________nottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

Reminding　　　B．RemindedC．Toremind　　　D．Havingreminded

8.vt.（forgave，forgiven）vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅

教材原句P7：

Shewouldneverforgivehim.

[典例]

1）.I’llneverforgiveyou!

2）.Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.

①Icannotforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.

②Sheforgavehimhisthoughtlessremark.

③Forgiveothersbutnotyourself.

④Forgivemeforinterrupting，butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

[重点用法]

forgivesb.（for）sth.原谅某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1）.I’llnever________________________（因你所说的话而原谅你）yousaidtome.

2）.They______（forgive）himforhiscrimes.

3）.Forgivemy_______（interrupt）you.

（1）forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.原谅某人做了某事

（2）excusesb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人做了某事pardonsb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人做了某事

thanksb.for（doing）sth.感谢某人做了某事praisesb.for（doing）sth.赞扬某人做了某事

punishsb.for（doing）sth.因某人（做了）某事而惩罚某人

ThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher，she________himhisrudeness.

excused　　　B．apologizedC．forgave　　　D．Punished

9.n．奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定

教材原句P2：

Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce，likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

①Shereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.

②TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.

③Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.＝Agoldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.

辨析：

award与reward

award

vt.授予，颁发，判给

beawardedfor...因……而受奖

awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物

n.奖品，赠品，与prize（奖金）近义

reward

vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义

rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人

n.赏金，酬金，回报

用award与reward填空：

（1）Lastyearthreeuniversitydepartmentswere________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

（2）HowcanI________yourkindness?

10.vi.道歉

教材原句P7：

Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.

①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforcominglate.

②IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.

③Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.

④Haveyoumadeanapologytohimforbreakinghiswindow?

完成句子

（1）Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong，she_____________________________（向老师道歉）．

（2）犯错以后，人们就应道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。

______________________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.

重点词

1vi.发生;举行

[典例]

1）.Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.

2）.Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.

[短语归纳]

taketheplaceof（动词短语）代替/取代inplaceof（介词短语）代替；交换

takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

inplace放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的outofplace不在合适的位置；不适当的

inthefirstplace（列举理由）首先,第一点

inone’splace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想

[练习]用place短语的适当形式填空。

1）.Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.

2）.I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo（ifyouwere）_____________________?

3）.Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.

4）.Weuseplastics_____________________manyothermaterials.

5）.Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he_____________________.

2.纪念；追念

教材原句P2：

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.

[典例]

1）.Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.

2）.Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

①Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?

②Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.

③Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.

[短语归纳]in+n.+of短语：

inpraiseof歌颂inplaceof代替infavorof支持，赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对insearchof寻找inchargeof负责inneedof需要insearchof寻找

inpossessionof拥有

[练习]用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。

1）.Amonumentwassetup__________________thedeadsoldiers.

2）.Hefoundedthecharity（兴办那项慈善事业）__________________hislatewife.

3）.Ifyouare__________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.

4）.Inthediscussion,Iwas__________________Mr.Li.

（1）ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________________（为……纪念）amannamedJamesFord.

（2）Heremainedcalm______________________（面对危险）．

3.盛装；打扮；装饰

[典例]

1）.Don’tbothertodressup.Comeasyouare.

2）.We’resupposedtodress（ourselves）upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.

[短语归纳]dress短语：

dressupforsth.为某事而盛装dressupassb.打扮成为某人

bedressedin穿着（衣服或颜色）dresssb./oneself给某人或自己穿衣服

[练习]用dress构成的词组填空。

1）.Theboy__________________ashortpant.

2）.He__________________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.

3）.Thekidsaretooyoungto____________,soshehasto____________everymorning.

4.对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋

[典例]

Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.

[短语归纳]

playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人

[练习]填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

1）.Hewasletinbyplayingatrick_______（介词）theguard.

2）.Shehated_______（play）tricksoninpublic.

5.盼望；期待

教材原句P2：

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

[典例]

1）.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.

2）.I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.

①Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

④Myparentsstronglyobjecttomyplayingcomputergames.

⑤Havinglivedhereforthreeyears，I’vealreadybeenusedtothelifehere.

②Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp，andlookforwardtoseeingyou.

③Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwa