心理学实验设计方案样本.docx
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心理学实验设计方案样本
心理学实验设计方案
一,实验题目:
人类在背诵英语单词时,英语单词长度和被试背诵时间与否影响背诵者记忆效果
1假设
1.1选用短英语单词背诵时,背诵者记忆效果比选用长英语单词好;
1.2背诵英语单词时间长比背诵时间短记忆效果好
2变量及额外变量操纵办法
2.1自变量:
单词长度,背诵时间
2.2因变量:
背诵者记忆效果(在分析中,选用单词默写对的个数为
2.3额外变量:
被试性别、智商水平,疲劳效应等
2.3.1额外变量操控办法:
2.3.1.1选取性别数量上相等被试(男10女10)
2.3.1.2选取在同一智商水平(按韦克斯勒智力量表)被试
2.3.1.3让被试在实验中休息
3被试选取及分组
选用男女被试各10名,每位被试接受四种水平(长单词—长时间、长单词—短时间、短单词—长时间、短单词—短时间)实验解决
4实验实行过程及办法
4.1选取100个英语单词(其中,长短单词各50个)作为实验材料,20名被试把她们随机分派到四个解决水平上,每个解决水平上分派5名被试。
4.2让每组被试记忆单词,短单词选用CET四级词汇中含5-6个字母单词,长单词选用CET四级词汇中含9-11个字母单词;记忆短时间为5分钟,长时间为10分钟。
4.3记忆时间届时,让被试默写自己记忆单词;批改被试默写单词
二、计算机键盘与水平面可有三种倾斜度:
0度、10度和15度,试设计一项实验来证明,哪一种倾斜度最有助于输入字符。
单因素被试间设计
1.提出假设:
在计算机和水平面之间三种倾斜度中,0度,10度和15度中,打一段相似材料(使用相似语言),在完毕任务后来,比较一下哪种任务完毕时间是至少,假设倾斜10度所需要时间是至少。
2.被试
筛选被试:
筛选被试:
在对被试进行选取过程中,需要进行严格筛选。
在进行最后测试之前,要对每个被试进行测试。
让所有被试在同一种房间里进行,给她们500字中文文字,在最后成果中筛选出在3-4分钟内完毕被试,这样可以排除掉打字技术对成绩干扰。
其中选出被试45名。
每个被试分别接受三个水平实验解决(0度,10度和15度)。
单因素被试间设计
3.实验材料
3台配备同样电脑,分别是:
0度,10度和15度。
分别给被试呈现不熟悉材料,避免对材料有熟悉度,每段文字500字。
4.实验程序
(1)把被试统一安排在指定教室进行,事先不需要太多交流。
(2)指引语:
人们好,今天咱们要进行一项文字输入测试。
在屏幕中央将会浮现一篇文字,请您以最迅速度输入文字。
在我说开始后,人们可以开始了。
(3)电脑自动记录被试完毕时间。
(4)进行数据分析。
三、研究者要探讨灯光强度与颜色对反映时影响,试设计一种2×2实验研究范式。
(规定阐明实验中自变量、因变量与控制变量,是组间设计还是组内设计,被试如何分组,实验成果如何整顿等)
参照答案:
实验设计:
采用2×2多因素实验设计。
该实验研究自变量有两个:
灯光强度:
分为强、弱两个水平,灯光颜色:
可分为红、绿两种不同颜色灯光。
这样,共有四种实验解决:
红色强光、红色弱光、绿色强光、绿色弱光。
因变量:
记录每个被试在不同实验条件下反映时间。
控制变量:
所有被试练习次数、准备状态、额外动机、年龄以及其她个别差别应保持相等。
选用研究对象(取样):
随机选取大学生n(n>30)名,并将她们随机分为四组,每组分别接受一种实验解决(见上)。
2、研究者要探讨三种不同教学办法对数学教学效果影响,试设计一种真实验研究范式。
(规定阐明实验中自变量、因变量与控制变量,是组间设计还是组内设计,实验成果如何整顿等)
实验设计:
采用随机化多组后测设计(组间实验设计)
该实验研究自变量为:
教学办法,有三个水平:
教学办法Ⅰ、教学办法Ⅱ、教学办法Ⅲ。
因变量:
教学效果,可用实验结束后学生学业成绩变化状况来表达。
控制变量:
不同数学教师教学水平,学生学习时间,学习动机等。
选用研究对象(取样):
在某中学某年级随机选用学生n名,将其随机分为三组,在数学教学中分别使用三种不同教学办法。
测出实验结束后三组被试数学成绩,比较三组被试数学成绩平均数,看与否有差别,采用单因素方差分析(或者F检查),如果有差别,阐明三种教学办法对数学教学效果产生了不同影响。
英语面试
1,你喜欢电视节目
myfavoriterealityTvshowistheimpossiblegame.TheTvprogramhassixfamousmalestarsofchinatotakepartin,thesixmenareHuanglei,Huangbo,Sunhonglei,Zhangyixing,LuozhixiangandWangxun.Itisveryexcitingandinterestingbecausethesixmenshouldfinishtheimpossibletasksthattheyhaveneverdonebefore.Thetasksneedpeople'sintelligence,strongbodyandcourage.IlikeHuangleithemost,becauseheisthemostclever.Ialsolikesunhongleiandhuangbo,becausetheyseemselfish,infacttheycareothersverymuch.andzhangyixingisthememberofEXO,heisveryhandsomeandpopularwithgirls.Luozhixiangisveryfunny,Ilikehimbecausewhereheiswherethehappinessis.Wangxunisalwayscheated,butheisstillkindtoothers.AtthebeginningIthinkit'sanentertainmentshow,andlaterIfinditisofeducationalsignificance.FromtheprogramIlearnalot,IhopeIcanlearntochallengemyselffromthesixmen,IwishIcanovercomemylimitationandbemorekindtoothers.
2、喜欢音乐
IlikepopmusicTherearemanydifferentkindofmusics,classic,electric,countryandblue。
Amongallthese,popmusicismyfavorite。
Ilovepopmusicbecausetheyarealwaysfreshandalwaysnew。
Everytimeyougettiredaboutonepopsong,therewillalwaysbeanewonewaitingforyoutolisten。
Also,Ilovedancingwithpopmusicwhichmakesmefeelyoung。
WheneverIfeelupsetortired,popmusicwillcheermeupwiththeybeautifulrhymeandteachmehowtolivemylifeinarightway。
Popmusicisthesoulofyouthanditgoesonforever。
3、喜欢网站
IlikesurfingontheInternet.Althoughtherearelotsofwebsites,IliketheCoCoEnglishLearningwebsitemost.
ItisusefulformetolearnEnglish.For-example,therearelotsofEnglishsongs.IcanimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Also,IcandosometeststocheckwhatIhavelearned.
Itisalsointeresting.IcanmakefriendswholikeEnglisheitherbyit.
4、喜欢团队合伙还是个人
TeamWork.Teamworkisveryimportantinourwork.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyitself.Heneedsmorepeopletocompleteittogether.Wecansaysomeimportancejobscouldnotbedonewithoutteamwork.Forexample,inafootballmatch,verymemberplaysadifferentrolewhichisimportant,allmembersmustcooperatewitheachothertofightagainsttheopponentteam.Theycanonlywinthematchwhentheydogoodteamwork,ortheywillbedefeated.Chinahasanoldsaying,"Unityisstrength",whichmeanstheimportanceofteamwork.
5.网上购物
Whenitcomestoonlineshopping,differentpeopleholdsdifferentideastowardsit.Somepeopleseemextremelyenjoythewayofbuyingthingsonlinebecausetheyfeelonlineshoppingissoconvenient.Somejustdon’tbelievethattheycanbuygoodqualitycommoditiesfromInternet.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkonlineshoppingcreateslotsofbenefitstopeople.
PeoplebuycommoditiesbyInternetnotonlybecauseitsavesustime,butalso,wecansavelotsofmoney.buyingthingsonlineisawayofsavingtime.
Inconclusion,shoppingonlineisaconvenient,time-savingandmoneysavingway.
6、分数重要还是能力重要
1interpersonalrelationshipsintheUniversity,comparedtolearning,alittleisnotimportant;
2interpersonalrelationshipisbasedonthevalueofthepotentialexchange,apersonofnovalue,donottalkaboutinterpersonalrelationships;
3learningisnotjustlearningprofessionalknowledge,learningwithoutthinkingofthepeople,alsodonottalkaboutthevalueof.
Ifyouwanttobecomeamanofvalue,itmustbeinlearningatthesametime,diligentinthinking,diligentsummary.
7、自己兴趣兴趣
Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,runningandsoon.Asweallknown,listeningtomusicisagoodwaytocoordinateourmood.Therefore,Ienjoylisteningtomusic,whichcanmakemefeelveryhappy.Moreover,Ilikereadingverymuch.Readingmakesaman.Ihavereadthearticlewhosenameis‘OfStudies’thatwaswrittenbyBacon.Hesaidthatstudiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.Sowecannotstoplearning.Inotherwords,nevertoooldtolearn.Inaddition,itisnecessarytodoexerciseregularly.Iloverunning,becauseithasgreateffectsonmyhealth.Inaword,myhobbieshavepositiveinfluencesonmybodyandsoul.
8、简介故乡
Luoyang,asisknowntousall,isthecapitalofthirteendynasties,whichislocatedinthewestofHenanProvince.TheclimateinLuoyangisprettygood.Insummer,itwon'tbetoohot.What'smoreitwon'tbemuchtoocoldinwinter.Luoyangisahistoricalcity,sotherearesomanyscenicsites,suchasLongmenGrottoes(Shiku),WhiteHorse(Baima)Temple,andotherbeautifulsceneryinLuanchuan.Ithinkyoumustknowthissentence'Luoyang'speonyisthebestintheworld'.Sowhynotcometomyhometowntoseethepeoniesnextyear,andatthattimeIwillshowyouaroundmyhometown,besides,youwillbetakentoLaocheng,andImusttreatyouwithlotsofcharacteristicsnacks.Myhometown,Luoyang,isanamazingcityandIloveitsomuch.
9、难忘经历
AnunforgettablethingIstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIwenttoschool.Iwasveryshy.Isatbesidemydeskanddidnotsayaword.Manyboysandgirlswantedmetoplaywiththem.ButIwastooafraidtomove.Tearscametomyeyes.Justthenabeautifulwomancametome.ShetoldmethatshewasmyteacherMissYang.Shetalkedwithmequietlyandtoldfunnystoriestome.WelaughedhappilyandIdidnotfeelafraidanymore.ShewassokindthatIthoughtshewasjustlikemymother.Fromthenon,ImadeupmymindtobeateacherlikeherwhenIgrewup!
10、对家庭教诲和对学校教诲看法
Ipersonallythinkthatfamilyismoreimportantthanschooleducation:
One,inthechild'sgrowthpath,familyeducationismoreimportantthanschooleducation,fathereducationandmothereducationequallyimportant.
Second,familyeducationwithchildrenfrombirthto,growthuntilthefoundingfamily.Familyeducationdon'tinschooleducation,theinfluenceonchildrenissubtle.Outlookonlife,values,ethics,aestheticview,modeofthinking,habits,behaveaswillgiveagreaterimpact;intheeducationoffamilyeducationfinancialinfamilylifeisfullofstrongaffectionandtheindividualteachingway.
11、喜欢电影
Myfavoritecartoonfilmis"KungFuPanda".Becauseit'sveryfunnyandinteresting.Thestorywasgreatandthebackgroundwasbeautiful,itreallyfeltlikeanancientChinesecity.Somanypeoplelikeit.InthiscartoonmoviethecharacterwhoImostlikeisthepandaArabLeaguevaluable.Becauseitnotonlyunusuallovableandannoysthehumantolike,moreoveristhiscartoonmovie'slead.ButIdidnotdenythatotherrolesalsoverymuchannoytheaffection,forexampletigress(AngelinaJolie),viper(LucyLiu),prayingmantis(SethRogen),hoistcrane(Davidcross)andmonkey(JackieChan).Ifromthiscartoonmoviemiddleschool:
Eachpeoplehavethemeritandtheshortcoming,perhapsyouonlyknowyourshortcoming,solongasbutyoulookdiligently,alsowilldiscoverthatoneselfwillhavethemerit.
12、都市规划
Withindustriesandbusinessdevelopingquickly,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduces.Effortsarebeingmadetopreventpeoplefromcuttingmoretrees.Butalotoftreesarebeingdestroyedbypeoplewhohaveneverthoughtoftheimportanceofgreenplants.
Makingcitiesgreenerhasmanyadvantages.First,itcanmakeouraircleaner.Someresearchershaveprovedthattreescanreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherethroughabsorption.Second,itcanmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Withtreesandflowerseverywhere,livingconditionscanbeimproved.Finally,itcanproducetimber----aneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemsoflimitedsupplyofnaturalresources.
Makingourcitiesgreenerrequiresnationwideefforts.Peopleineveryfieldshouldnotonlyknowabouttheimportanceofkeepingthequalityofurbanenvironment,butalsotakecommonactiontoplantmoretreesandflowerssoastoimproveourlivingconditions.
13、二胎政策
Firstofall,two-childpol