雅思高频词汇表汇总.docx

雅思高频词汇表汇总.docx

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雅思高频词汇表汇总

TheAcademicWordList（AWL）

英语学术词汇表

1.WhatistheAWL?

AWL（《英语学术词汇表》）是一个由VictoriaUniversityofWellington.NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统

计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语（EnglishforAcademicPurpose）中最常用的570个词目（headwords），每一个

词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

例如：

词目“analyse"就包含以下相关联的词汇：

analysed,analyser,analysers,analyses,analysing,analysis,

analyst,analysts,analytic,analytical,analytically,analyze,analyzed,analyzes,analyzing。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

2.Whatarethe10sublistsoftheAWL？

AWL分十个sublists（小组）。

除了第十小组包含30个词目外，其他小组均含有90个词目。

Sublist1（第一组）

包含的词汇最常用，sublist2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists依次类推。

AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。

例如abandon8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词

目。

3.WheretofindtheAWL?

本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。

登陆网页http:

//language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/headwords.shtml能看至U570个词目（headwords）。

如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆http:

//language.massey.ac.nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml,该网页能下载所有的单词。

THEACADEMICWORDLIST（E-O）

abandonv.goawayfrom（apersonorthingorplace）notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desert

abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistenee

academyn.schoolforspecialtraining

accessn.~meansofapproachingorentering（aplace）;wayin

accommodatev.providelodgingorroomforaccompanyv.walkortravelwith（sb）asacompanionorhelper;escort

accumulatev.graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget（sth）inthisway

accurateadj.freefromerror

achievev.gainorreach（sth）,usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc

acknowledge

v.acceptthetruthofadmit（sth）

acquirev.gain（sth）byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour

adaptv.~sth（forsth）makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysth

adequateadj.~satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient

adjacenthavingacommonendpointorborderalsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowing

adjustv.put（sth）intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange

administratev.toadminister

adultadj.growntofullsizeorstrength

advocatev.speakpubliclyinfavourof（sth）;recommend;support

affectv.haveaninflueneeon（sb/sth）;produceaneffecton

aggregatev.~sb（fml）beformedorbringsbintoanassembledgrouporamountaidn.help

albeitconjalthough

allocatev.~sthallotorassignsth（tosb/sth）foraspecialpurpose

alterv.becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc

alternativeadj.availableinplaceofsthelse;other

ambiguousadj.havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

amendv.correctanerrorin（sth）;makeminorimprovementsin;changeslightly

analogyn.~partialsimilaritybetweentwothingsthatarecompared

analysev.separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure

annualadj.happeningeveryyear

anticipatev.expect

apparentadj.clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious

appendv.~sth（fml）attachoraddsth（espinwriting）

appreciatev.understandandenjoy（sth）;valuehighlyapproachv.comenearornearertoinspaceortimeappropriateadj.~suitable;rightandproperapproximateadj.almostcorrectorexactbutnotcompletelysoarbitraryadj.basedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreasonarean.extentormeasurementofasurface

aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered

assemblev.cometogether;collect

assessv.~sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth

assignv.~sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused

assistv.~in/withsth;~（sb）indoingsth（fml）help

assumev.acceptastruebeforethereisproof

assurev.tell（sb）positivelyorconfidently

attachv.~sthfastenorjoinsth（tosth）

attainv.succeedingetting（sth）;achieve

attituden.~wayofthinkingorbehaving

attributev.~sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sth

authorn.writerofabook,play,etc

authorityn.powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey

automatev.causetooperatebyautomation

availableadj.thatcanbeusedorobtained

awareadj.~ofsb/sth;~that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth

behalfn.onbehalfofsb/onsb'sbehalf;USinbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalfastherepresentative

oforspokesmanforsb;intheinterestofsb

benefitn.profit;gain;futuregood（usedespwiththevsandprepsshown）

biasn.opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneitemin

agrouporseries;predisposition;prejudice

bondn.writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;covenant

briefadj.lastingonlyashorttime;short

bulkn.size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat

capableadj.havingability;able;competent

capacityn.abilitytoholdorcontainsth

categoryn.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

ceasev.comeorbring（sth）toanend;stop

challengen.~（todosth）invitationorcall（tosb）totakepartinagame,contest,fight

etctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc

channeln.sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal

chaptern.（usunumbered）divisionofabook

chartn.detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthof

2

thesea,etc

chemicaladj.oforrelatingtochemistry

circumstaneen.conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction

citequote;commend

civiladj.oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry

clarifyv.（causesthto）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

classicadj.havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;oflastingvalueand

importanee

clausen.groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1（4a）andaverb,formingasentenceor

ofasentence

coden.（systemof）words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecret

messagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbriefly

coherentadj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;easytounderstand;clear

coincidev.~（ofevents）occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelse

collapsev.falldownorinsuddenly

colleaguen.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness

commeneev.begin（sth）;start

part

（anevent,

commentn.~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizingaperson,asituation,etc）

commissionn.~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo

commitv.do（sthillegal,wrongorfoolish）

n.thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome

v.~sthmakesthknown;conveysth

n.thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredas

adj.~（ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc）suited;thatcanexisttogether

v.~forsthgive（sb）sthgoodtobalaneeorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,

etc

complementn.~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcompletecomplexadj.madeupof（ususeveral）closelyconnectedparts

componentn.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade

compoundn.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether

comprehensiveadj.thatincludeseverything

comprisev.haveaspartsormembers;bemadeupof

computev.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer

conceivev.becomepregnant

concentratev.~（sth）（onsth/doingsth）focus（one'sattention,effort,etc）exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthings

conceptn.~ideaunderlyingsth;generalnotion

concludev.~（withsth）（usufml）comeorbring（sth）toanend

concurrentadj.~existing,happeningordoneatthesametime

conductn.person'sbehaviour

conferv.~（withsb）（on/aboutsth）havediscussions（espinordertoexchangeopinionsor

getadvice）

confinev.~sb/sthkeep（apersonorananimal）inarestrictedspace

3

confirmv.provideevideneeforthetruthorcorrectnessof（areport,anopinion,etc）;establishthetruthof

conflictn.struggle;fight

conformv.~keeptoorcomplywith（generallyacceptedrules,standards,etc）

consentv.~giveagreementorpermission

consequentadj.~（fml）followingsthasaresultoraneffect

considerableadj.greatinamountorsize

consistv.（phrv）consistofsthbecomposedormadeupofsth

constantadj.goingonallthetime;happeningagainandagain

constitutev.（fml）makeuporform（awhole）;bethecomponentsof

constrainv.make（sb）dosthbystrong（moral）persuasionorbyforce

constructv.build（sth）;putorfittogether;form

consultv.~sb/sthgoto（aperson,book,etc）forinformation,advice,etc

consumev.use（sth）up

contactn.~stateoftouching（usedespwiththevsshown）

contemporaryadj.~ofthetimeorperiodbeingreferredto;belongingtothesametime

contextwritingsprecedingandfollowingpassagequoted

contractn.~（forsth/todosth）legallybindingagreement,usuinwriting

contradictv.saysththatconflictswithby（sb）,suggestingthatthepersonismistakenornottellingthetruth

contraryadj.oppositeinnature,tendencyordirection

contrastv.~Aand/withBcomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

contributev.~（to/towardssth）giveone'sshareof（money,help,advice,etc）tohelpajoint

cause

controversyn.~publicdiscussionorargument,oftenratherangry,aboutsthwhichmanypeople

disagreewith

convenev.summontocometogether;arrange（ameeting,etc）

conversev.~（aboutsth）;~（together）（fml）talk

convertv.~（sth）（fromsth）（into/tosth）change（sth）fromoneformorusetoanother

convincev.~sbmakesbfeelcertain;causesbtorealize

cooperatetoworkoracttogether

coordinatevt.toorganizeorintegrate（diverseelements）inaharmoniousoperati