(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析Word下载.doc

(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析Word下载.doc

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B. 

Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.

C. 

Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout. 

D. 

Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.

（2）Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor 

.

ledawealthylife 

arrangedhislifereasonably

wastoodiligenttorelaxhimself 

remainedsingle

（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?

Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

Itisnevertoooldtolearn. 

Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.

（4）WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?

Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself. 

Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.

Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents. 

Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己成功的经历，进一步证实了“失败是成功之母”的道理。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.”可知，当他的爱好被他的工作打扰时，作者决定投身于写作小说。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:

30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.”可知，我们可以从第二段推断出作者合理安排了他的生活。

故选B。

（3）考查目的意图。

根据第四段中的“Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.”可推知，失败是成功之母。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Sometimesgenius（天才）isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.”可知，作者引用OrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot的例子是为了要表现出创造力需要能量和努力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies

1ForrestGump

"

Stupidisasstupiddoes,"

saysForrestGump（playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance）ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...（Clickheretoshowmore）

Rating:

PG-13（Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

Genre:

Comedy,Drama,Romance

DirectedBy:

RobertZemeckis

WrittenBy:

EricRoth

InTheaters:

Jul6,1994Wide

OnDisc/Streaming:

Aug28,2001

BoxOffice：

$330,000,000

Runtime:

142minutes

Studio:

ParamountPictures

2RainMan

Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt（TomCruise）isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt'

s$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'

sinheritedishisdad'

sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…（Clickheretoshowmore）

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

Drama

BarryLevinson

RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson

Dec16,1988Wide

Jan1,2000

133minutes

MGM

3TheShawshankRedemption

In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne（TimRobbins）isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'

ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"

Red"

Redding（MorganFreeman）,pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...（Clickheretoshowmore）

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

APrisonDrama

FrankDarabont

Sep10,1994Wide

Jan27,1998

ColumbiaPictures

（1）WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?

A.FrankDarabont.

B.BarryMorrow.

C.BarryLevinson

D.RobertZemeckis.

（2）ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis 

A.prisondrama

B.romance

C.love

D.comedy

（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?

A.AndyDufresne.

B.CharlieBabbitt.

C.ForrestGump.

D.RainMan.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。

这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:

APrisonDrama，”可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ForrestGump部分中的"

‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·

汉克斯说...。

尽管他（阿甘）的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。

可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.

Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. 

Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.

InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'

sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'

sfastestmile.

Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'

sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.

（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

presentanargument 

makepreparationsforstatement

arousereaders'

interest 

functionasabriefintroduction

（2）Whatwasthedoctor'

sopinionaboutGlenn?

Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.

GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.

TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.

Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"

ofhisbody.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?

Glenntookrecoveryexe