七年级下册英语Unit4Save the treesWord文档格式.docx
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fightabout/oversth.因某事而争论Don’tfightaboutsmallthings.
5.againstprep.反对
Areyouagainstitorforit?
6.examplen.例子
Writedownthreeexamples.
1)表示给某人举例,一般用give。
Giveanexample.
2)setanexampletosb.给某人树立一个榜样。
Hesetagoodexampletous.
3)forexample例如,用作插入语。
He,forexample,isagoodstudent.
7.harmfuladj.有害的
Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheair.
1)beharmfulfor(doing)sth.对某物有害It’sharmfulforyourhealth.
2)beharmfultosb.对某人有害It’sharmfultoyou.
8.producev.产生、生产
Thismachinecanproduceoxygen.
1)produceby+生产者Thesetableswereproducedbyhim.
2)producefrom+生产地ThesetableswereproducedfromShanghai.
9.majoradj.主要的
Theyaremajorfighteragainstairproduction.
majorin主修(学科)I’mmajorinEnglish.
10.furnituren.家具
Theroomhadlittlefurnitureinit.
furniture属表总称的物质名词(集合名词),没有复数形式,也不和a/an连用,含义上永远是单数。
若要表示“量”,则可以用much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修饰,但不能用many,few,afew修饰。
11.carryv.搬运、扛、背
ThegoodswillbecarriedbythetraintoLondon.
bring/take/carry/get区别
bring
意思为“拿来”、“带来”。
指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。
Bringmethebook,please.
take
意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。
Itlookslikerain.Takearaincoatwithyou.
carry
是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。
Doyoualwayscarryahandbag?
get
是去某处将某物拿回来。
Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Whynotgetsome?
12.asaresult(最终)结果
Hewonthegameasaresult.
asaresultof由于Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.
13.thenumberof&
anumberof区别
thenumberof
……的数量,
后面用可数名词复数,但谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis55.
anumberof
许多,相当于many
修饰可数名词复数,做主语是,谓语动词用复数。
Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.
14.doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事=tryone’sbesttodosth.
Wemustdoourbesttoprotecttheair.=Wemusttryourbesttoprotecttheair.
15.inmanyways用许多种方法
Theyhelpusinmanyways.
in的用法:
1)表示时间,意为“在……后”,常用于将来时或含有将来意味的句子中。
I’llbebackinanhour.
2)表示地点、位置、范围、空间等。
Lookthereisaholeinthewall.
3)表示方式、手段、材料、语言等,意为“用”。
CanyouanswermyquestioninEnglish?
16.infact实际上、事实上
Infact,Ilikeyourpicture.
17.getv.得到
1)getsb.sth.为某人弄到某物Couldyougetmeanewpen?
2)get+adj.Insummeritdoesn’tgetdarkuntilafter7o’clock.
18.lookaround四下观望,环顾
Lookaroundthisroom.
look相关短语
(1)lookafter照看,照料
(2)lookfor寻找
(3)lookaround
(4)lookbackon回想,回顾
(5)lookdownon看不起
(6)lookforwardto盼望
(7)lookinto朝……里面看
(8)lookon...as把某人看作
(9)lookout当心
(10)lookover仔细检查;
翻阅
(11)lookthrough浏览;
仔细检查
(12)lookup抬头看;
查;
找出
Grammar——现在进行时
现在进行时表示
1、现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调“此时此刻”。
E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.
2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.
3、某些动词的现在进行时,表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
E.gIamcoming.
其结构为be+现在分词.
现在分词的变法为:
(1)一般动词直接加-ing如:
sing-singingeat-eating
(2)如以不发音的e结尾,先去掉e再加-ing如:
exist-existingcome-coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)的动词先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing.如:
win-winningbegin-beginning但:
mix-mixingkick-kickingexplain-explaining
专项训练:
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________
dance__________
run__________
study__________
sing__________
have__________
sit__________
play__________
write__________
shop__________
study_________
mix__________
swim__________
fit
listen
单选:
1、Look!
He_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping
2、_____aretheboysdoing?
Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.
A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes
5、–When_____he_____back?
–Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
填空
1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
2、What_____he_____(mend)?
3、We_____(play)gamesnow.
4、What_____you_____(do)thesedays?
5、_____he_____(clean)theclassroom?
6、Who_____(sing)inthenextroom?
7、Thegirl_____(like)wearingasweater.Look!
She_____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
句型转换
1.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(变一般疑问句)playingbasketballnow?
2.Thebabyissleeping.(变否定句)Thebabysleeping.
3.TheyarewatchingTV.(划线提问)they?
4.Don’tworry.Hewillcometoseeyouthisafternoon.(变同义句)
Don’tworry.Hetoseeyouthisafternoon.
5.Theworkersareatworknow.(变同义句)Theworkersnow.
Reading
1、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。
1.Heclimbedupthetreetogetbackthekiteamongtheb__________.
2.Wejointhearmybecausewewanttof____________forourcountry.
3.Beforewemoveinournewhouse,weneedtobuysomef___________.
4.Canyoui___________whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutwater?
5.Thelittlefactoryp___________twomillionpencilseveryday.
2、语言知识运用。
1.Thedoctorgavehimsomepillsto__________thepain.
A.takeoffB.takeinC.takeonD.takeaway
2.Dosomesportseveryday.Itwillhelpyoukeep__________.
A.healthyB.healthilyC.kindlyD.excitedly
3.——Thereare_________peoplehereinourcity.
——Actually,thereare__________peoplehereinourcity.
A.Millionsof;
threemillionB.Millionsof;
millions
C.millionsof;
threemillionofD.Millionof;
threemillionof
4、——Whattimeisitnow?
——Itis20:
00.Ithinkweshouldstop__________first.
A.havingsupperB.havesupper
C.tohavesupperD.tohavingsupper
5、——Ibought____________furniture.
——Really?
What________?
A.anew;
isitmadeofB.anew;
doesitmadeof
C.anewpieceof;
isitmadeofD.anewpieceof;
6、Lookatthisoldbridge!
Itismade__________stones.
A.fromB.ofC.intoD.Up
7、I_________theswimmingclubifyou________it.
A.join;
joinB.willjoin;
joinC.join;
willjoinD.willjoin;
willjoin
8、Heheardsomeonecallinghisname,sohestoppedand________.Buthecouldn’tseeanyone.
A.lookedaroundB.lookedupC.lookedintoD.lookedfor
9、——wecan’tlivewithouttrees.Theymakeourlives_________.
——Iagree.Weshouldstoppeople_________trees.
A.convenient;
tocutdownB.conveniently;
tocutdown
C.convenient;
cuttingdownD.conveniently;
cuttingdown
10、thelittledoghelpshisowner_________manyways__________hisdailylife.
A.in;
atB.on;
inC.in;
inD.on;
on
3、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1、事实上,他是一个好人。
_____________________,heisagoodman.
2、许多家具是由木材做成的。
Alotof_______________________________________wood。
3.作家们的灵感许多都来源于他们的日常生活。
Mostofthewriters’ideas________________their_________________.
4、换掉你的热水器,否则你将会吸入过量的有害气体。
Changeyourwater-heater,________youwill___________________toomuch.
5、如今,许多女性都能兼顾事业和家庭,例如Jane就是其中的一位。
Nowadays,manywomenhaveacareerandafamily——Jane________________.
Grammar
1、语言知识运用。
1、look!
Peter________TVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.
A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch
2、——MayIspeaktotheprincipal?
——Sorry,he_______ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
3、WhereisSally?
Hermother_______forhereverywhere.
A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.waslooking
4、——Dad_____forparistomorrow.
Let’sgoandaskhimtobringbacksomepresentsforus.
A.AregoingtoleaveB.IsleavingC.LeftD.leaves
5、Listen!
________you_________someonecrying?
A.Do;
hearB.Are;
hearingC.Did;
hearD.Will;
hear
6、——Canyourbrothermakeamodelairplane?
——Yes,theseweekshe________anewschool.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbuiltD.isbuilding
7、Asweknow,thingslikethat________allovertheworldeveryday.
A.HappensB.ArehappenedC.ArehappeningD.Willbehappened
8、——Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.
——Idon’tthinkIcan,mum.I_______onthephone.
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.amtalking
2、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Simon________(be)abusinessman.He________(have)twosons.One_______(study)inNo.1Middleschool,andtheotherisstudyinginNo.2MiddleSchool.Thesedays,Simon_______(do)abigprojectandhe________(leave)Guangzhounextweek.Hissons________(be)veryhappybecausetheycandoeverythingtheylike,suchas________(sleep)late,_______(watch)TValotand________(eat)alotofice-creams.They_______(look)forwardtoit.
SpeakingandWriting
1、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1、A.starB.studyC.standD.post
2、A.schoolB.skyC.taskD.score
3、A.oxygenB.majorC.apologizeD.gas
4、A.convenientB.imagineC.diseaseD.receive
5、A.againstB.majorC.containerD.Save
2、判断句子的正误T\F,并在原句中改正错句。
1、Treeshelpmeinmanyways,suchaskeeptheaircleanandproduceoxygen.()
2、Treesalsomakeoutlivesmoreconveniently.()
3、Alotoffurnituresismakeofwood.()
4、Wecanprotectourearthbyplantmoretrees.()
5、Manypeople