浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时26任务型阅读技法文档格式.docx
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(2015·
浙江卷)下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1~5题)。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.
B.Preparegeneralcomments.
C.Bringmaterialswithyou.
D.Don'
tmakethemwait.
E.Havenofear.
F.Goitalone.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho'
llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?
Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:
1.________Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou'
regoingtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.
2.________Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit'
sjustyouandtheprofessor.You'
llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.
3.________Ifyoucan'
tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividualappointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou'
reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou'
re100percentontime.There'
snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim—orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon'
tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.
4.________Ifyou'
remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn'
trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.
5.________Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It'
salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:
“Ididn'
tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn'
tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversationstarters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn'
tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou'
llhavetimetodiscuss.
Ⅱ.能力提升练
A
在下面的采访中,滑雪运动员KellyClark(KC)在索契冬奥会前接受了记者AngelaHaupt(AH)的采访,回答了5个相关的问题(第1~5题)。
请从下列提问(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出与她的回答相匹配的问题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Whatdoyouloveaboutsnowboarding?
B.Howdoyouworkoutinthegymeveryday?
C.HowareyoufeelingintheseweeksleadinguptoSochi?
D.Whatareyoulookingforwardtoaboutthisyear'
sOlympics?
E.Howdoyougetintotherightmoodtocompetesosuccessfully?
F.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttotrainsmarterratherthanharder?
SnowboarderKellyClarkIsPreparingforthe
2014SochiWinterOlympics
InaninterviewwithU.S.News&
WorldReport,KellyClark,themostfamousathleteinmen'
sandwomen'
ssnowboardinghistory,talksabouthowsheispreparingforthe2014SochiWinterOlympicGames.
AH:
1.________
KC:
IwasfortunateenoughtoqualifyfortheOlympicsbeforeChristmas.Icouldputmyselfincompetitive,technicallychallengingsituations.I'
vehadtheprivilege(特权)ofthisopportunityseveraltimes,andnowIknowthere'
sadifferencebetweenhavingpotentialandbeingprepared.Andforme,it'
sbeenallaboutbeingprepared.
2.________
Traditionally,snowboardingisconsideredasasportfortheyoung.Ijustrounded30thisyear,andIcandefinitelytellyouthatmybodydoesn'
trespondasquicklyorrecoverasquicklyasitusedto.Therefore,Ihavetobesmarterwithmytraining.Ican'
tgooutanddofivedaysonthehillstraight.It'
susuallythreedayson,onedayoff.Ihavetorestalittlebitmore.It'
sabitmoreofaninvestmentthanitusedtobe.Allthatbeingsaid,thesporthasprogressed,whereit'
smorephysicallydemandingthanit'
severbeenaswell.Sofrombothaperformanceandaninjurypreventionstandpoint(立场),it'
srequired.
3.________
Ilovethatyoucanbecreative,andIlovethatyoucanprogressandbringyourownstyleintothings.ButIthinkwhatkeepsmecomingbackisthatyou'
renevergoingtobethebest.It'
salwayschanging.It'
simpossibletobeperfect.Andthereisn'
tadaythatIgooutthereandI'
mnotchallenged,andIthinkthat'
swhyIcanstillbesomotivatedandenjoyitsomuchafter15yearsofcompeting.
4.________
Idon'
twanttosayIisolate(隔离)myself,butIdefinitelyprotecttheenvironmentI'
min,andthathelpsmeperformatahighlevel.IlistentomusicwhenIcompetetoprotectwhatIhear,forexample,soIcanstayfocusedonthetaskathand.Idon'
tneedtobethinkingaboutwhattheannouncersaresayingorwhatmycompetitorsaresaying;
IneedtostayfocusedontheprocessthatI'
min,becauseIneverwanttogetaheadofmyselfandthinkabouttheoutcome.Ifindthatyou'
renotabletoperformwellwhenyou'
refocusedontheoutcomeandstepoutsidetheprocess.
5________
I'
velearnedthattheOlympicsshouldn'
tbetreatedasadestination.Myexperiencehasgivenmethatperspective,andthatwassomethingthatwasverysuccessfulformeatthelastOlympics—Ireallyenjoyedit.Idon'
twanttogetdoneandberelievedit'
sover.Iwanttoenjoyit.Iwanttobeexcellent.IwanttoseeifIhavewhatittakes,andIwanttogiveitmyall.Ithinkitshouldbefun,becausethat'
swhyIstartedsnowboarding.
B
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第1~5题)。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Seekadviceandhelp.
B.Understandhowphobiasarise.
C.Learntoreduceyourtensionwhenatthewheel.
D.Makechangestothecartoimprovethesafetyofyourdriving.
E.Avoidblackandwhite,orabsolutistthinking.
F.Seektorecognizesymptomsofaphobiainyourself.
Aphobia(恐惧症)isafearofanactivity,object,orsituationthatisinexcesstotheinherentdangerousnessofthefearedthing.Adrivingphobiaislikelytobeenormouslyharmfultoyourlifebecauseitwillstopyoufromgoingtoplacesyouneedtobeandcaneveninterferewithjobsrequiringdrivingaspartofthework.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouovercomeyourdrivingphobia.
1.________
Phobiascanbegeneticinnature,althoughaphobiaaboutdrivingisprobablynotlikelytohavethiscause;
however,ifyou'
reaparentdisplayingthisphobia,itcanbeeasilypassedontoyourchildren.Phobiasarealsogroundedinwitnessingorexperiencingsomethingtraumatic(创伤的)andthendevelopingavoidanceofdoingordealingwiththefearedobjectorsituation.Adrivingphobiacoulddevelopgraduallyorquickly,andmightarisebecauseofsuchexperiencesasbeinginvolvedin,orwitnessedacaraccident.
2.________
Whensufferingfromaphobia,youcanexperiencearangeofemotionsandphysicalreactions,someofwhicharemild,someofwhichcanbedebilitating.Commonphobiaresponsesinclude:
Stoppingtheactivityaltogether—youmightnotevenbeabletodriveacaranymore;
oryoumayneverhaveevensatforalicenseortriedtodriveacar.
Feelingphysicalreactionssuchassweating,headaches,chestpains,drythroat,feelingfaint,“jelly”legs,dizziness,etc.
3.________
Itcanbeveryhardtoovercomeaphobiaonyourown,especiallyifyou'
veletitgrowoveraperiodoftime.Butphobiascanbeeasilytreatedandnotseekinghelpwillcauseyoutosufferneedlessly.Yourdrivingphobiamakesyouvulnerablebecauseyourjudgmentcanbeeasilycloudedwhendrivingwhenyouseekanywayoutofwhatevermakesyouanxiouswhiledriving.Seeyourdoctorfirstanddiscussyourfeelings,sothatyourdoctorcanconfirmthatyouhaveaphobia.Yourdoctorwillprobablythenrecommendacourseofactionthatincludesseeingatherapistwhodealswithcognitivereprogramming.
4.________
Convincingyourselfthatbeinginacarwillattractacaraccidentisatypeofblackandwhitethinking.Itoftenarisesafterthe“onetriallearning”ofbeinginvolvedinasinglecaraccident.Basically,you'
resuggestingtoyourselfthatwhenyou'
renotinthecar,you'
resafefromcaraccidents,butwhenyou'
reinacar,you'
llhaveone.Andwhilesayingthingslike“roadsaredangerous”and“long-distancedrivingisdangerous”mightbefactualtruths,repeatingthesestatementsoverandovertoyourselfasjustificationsforavoidingdrivingdoesnothingtoalleviate(减少)thepotentialdangers;
itsimplyconfirmstheproblemandavoidstherealitythatyoucandothingstominimizethedangers.
5.________
Whenyou'
retenseandnervous,yourestricttheinformationbeingreceivedandacteduponbyyourbrain.Practicerelaxingbeforeyoudrive.Ifyounoticeyourselftensingupasyou'
redriving,tightenconsciouslyandthenletgoofallte